{"id":9717,"date":"2018-06-04T01:43:46","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T01:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=9717"},"modified":"2020-12-30T08:10:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T08:10:29","slug":"az_1977-es_bukaresti_foldrenges_magyar_aldozatai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2018\/06\/04\/az_1977-es_bukaresti_foldrenges_magyar_aldozatai\/","title":{"rendered":"Az 1977-es bukaresti f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s magyar \u00e1ldozatai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1977. m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n Rom\u00e1nia d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a Richter Sk\u00e1la szerinti 7.2 erej\u0171 f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s r\u00e1zta meg. A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9snek 1574 hal\u00e1los \u00e1ldozata volt, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a Bukarestben 1570-en haltak meg. 32 t\u00f6mbh\u00e1z \u00f6sszed\u0151lt \u00e9s 130 megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott. A bukaresti \u00e1ldozatok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt Szil\u00e1gyi Attila <em>Kobak<\/em> 16 \u00e9ves fi\u00fa, Szil\u00e1gyi Domokos \u00e9s Hervay Gizella gyermeke, Dankanits \u00c1d\u00e1m m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz \u00e9s nyolc \u00e9ves fia, Dankanits L\u00e1szl\u00f3. Kobak a Dankanits csal\u00e1dn\u00e1l volt \u00e9ppen. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">E cikkben a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s korabeli magyar sajt\u00f3visszhangj\u00e1nak n\u00e9ztem ut\u00e1na \u00e9s els\u0151sorban annak, kik voltak a magyar \u00e1ldozatok.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A magyar \u00e1ldozatoknak sorstrag\u00e9di\u00e1kba ill\u0151 \u00e9let\u00fat jutott oszt\u00e1lyr\u00e9sz\u00fcl. Kobak \u00e9desapja, Szil\u00e1gyi Domokos k\u00f6lt\u0151 egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban lett \u00f6ngyilkos. Mint ma m\u00e1r tudjuk, Szil\u00e1gyi Domokost &#8222;Balogh Ferenc&#8221; fed\u0151n\u00e9ven <a href=\"http:\/\/tech.transindex.ro\/?cikk=4722\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">beszervezte a Securitate<\/span><\/a> \u00e9s 1958-1965 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00fcgyn\u00f6k volt.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maszol.ro\/index.php\/kultura\/73123-mindent-megelt-es-megirt-helyettunk-szilagyi-domokosra-emlekezik-egykori-elettarsa-nagy-maria?fb_comment_id=1167587889990176_1168569076558724#f4ba1b560d11dc\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Ez is oka lehetett \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak<\/span><\/a>. Hervay Gizell\u00e1val k\u00f6z\u00f6s gyermeke, Kobak volt a Kobak k\u00f6nyvek f\u0151h\u0151se gyermekk\u00e9nt. Kobak els\u0151 k\u00f6nyve 1966-ban, Kobak m\u00e1sodik k\u00f6nyve 1968-ban az Ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3n\u00e1l jelent meg. A korabeli aj\u00e1nl\u00f3 szerint nevel\u0151 c\u00e9lzat\u00fa, ny\u00falfarknyi mes\u00e9k voltak olvashat\u00f3ak a fiatals\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kobakr\u00f3l, a kalandj\u00e1rta \u00f3vod\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3lnak a mes\u00e9k, melyek k\u00f6rnyezetvil\u00e1ga, m\u00e9g j\u00e1t\u00e9kfigur\u00e1i is annyira \u00e9leth\u0171ek, mint a k\u00f6nyv kis h\u0151se. Motoriz\u00e1lt j\u00e1t\u00e9kszerei olykor \u00f6sszeverekszenek, de tudnak igaz bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gra inteni, kinevetik a dicsekv\u0151, cseng\u0151- bong\u00f3 \u00fcveggoly\u00f3t, \u00e9s megdics\u00e9rik a szer\u00e9ny, dolgos agyagt\u00f6rp\u00e9t. Ruh\u00e1csk\u00e1ja, kisk\u00f6t\u00e9nye h\u0171 pajt\u00e1sok, kik megdorg\u00e1lj\u00e1k Kobakot, ha sz\u00f3fogadatlan az ev\u00e9skor vagy az \u00f3vod\u00e1ban. A szorgalmass\u00e1g, j\u00f3 magaviselet \u00e1r\u00e1n kiharcolt igazi Fiathatsz\u00e1z j\u00e1t\u00e9kaut\u00f3v\u00e1 zsugorodik vissza, mert Kobak hazudott, \u00e9s rossz gyermek volt.\u201d[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.maszol.ro\/uploads\/files\/userfiles\/images\/2016\/11\/szis-portre-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Szil\u00e1gyi Domokos (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maszol.ro\/index.php\/kultura\/73123-mindent-megelt-es-megirt-helyettunk-szilagyi-domokosra-emlekezik-egykori-elettarsa-nagy-maria?fb_comment_id=1167587889990176_1168569076558724#f4ba1b560d11dc\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00c9desapja \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1ga ut\u00e1n, a gy\u00e1szid\u0151szakban el\u0151fordult, hogy a fi\u00fat \u00e9desanyja bar\u00e1ti csal\u00e1dokn\u00e1l helyezte el, \u00edgy ker\u00fclt Bukarestbe is a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s id\u0151pontj\u00e1ban. Az any\u00e1nak \u2013 aki ekkor m\u00e1r Budapesten volt &#8211; fia tragikus hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n lelkifurdal\u00e1sa volt emiatt, amelyet \u00f6ninterj\u00faj\u00e1ban meg\u00edrt. Kobak <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201eTizen\u00f6t \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ra n\u00e9gy nyelven olvasott a halakr\u00f3l. Csak a halak \u00e9rdekelt\u00e9k m\u00e1r. Nyaranta elment a nagyb\u00e1tyj\u00e1hoz, aki halbiol\u00f3gus volt. Csavarg\u00f3 kedv\u0171 fiatalember. J\u00e1rt\u00e1k az erd\u0151t Sepsiszentgy\u00f6rgy mellett. A nagyb\u00e1tyja egyik napr\u00f3l a m\u00e1sikra v\u00edrusos agyvel\u0151gyullad\u00e1st kapott, meghalt. A fiam ott volt. Elvesztette a nagyb\u00e1tyj\u00e1t, elvesztette a halait is. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">R\u00e1 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3napra az apja s\u00edrja sz\u00e9lin \u00e1llt. Engem oda sem mertek engedni. Akkor csin\u00e1ltattuk az \u00fatlev\u00e9lf\u00e9nyk\u00e9pet. Indultunk volna Magyarorsz\u00e1gra. De \u2014 Istenem! \u2014 csak \u00e9n j\u00f6ttem. \u00dagy volt, hogy a fiam j\u00f6n ut\u00e1nam. \u00c1prilis negyedik\u00e9n kellett volna meg\u00e9rkeznie, m\u00e1rcius negyedik\u00e9n volt a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s Bukarestben. N\u00e9zd meg az \u00fatlev\u00e9lf\u00e9nyk\u00e9p\u00e9t! Iszonyat a szem\u00e9ben. Nem tudom \u00e9letem v\u00e9g\u00e9ig megbocs\u00e1tani magamnak, hogy nem hoztam magammal a fiamat.\u201d[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hervay Gizella 1982-ben Budapesten lett \u00f6ngyilkos.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Egy unokatestv\u00e9r blogbejegyz\u00e9se is foglalkozik a tragikus sors\u00fa csal\u00e1ddal: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1977. m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n, este 21.22-kor \u00f3ri\u00e1si, a Richter sk\u00e1la szerinti 7,2-es er\u0151ss\u00e9g\u0171 f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s r\u00e1zta meg Bukarestet. 32 t\u00f6mbh\u00e1z d\u0151lt \u00f6ssze, tov\u00e1bbi 130 rong\u00e1l\u00f3dott meg. M\u00e1rcius 5-\u00e9n este m\u00e1r 508 halottat \u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 2600 s\u00e9r\u00fcltet tartottak sz\u00e1mon, de ezek a sz\u00e1mok k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e9g nagyobbra n\u0151ttek\u2026 8 \u00e9ves voltam, de nagyon \u00e9l\u00e9nken eml\u00e9kszem arra a napra. Szombat reggel volt, amikor mese helyett d\u00f6bbenten n\u00e9zt\u00fck a TV-ben a k\u00e9peket, \u00e9s j\u00f6tt a h\u00edr, mind\u00f6sszesen h\u00e1rom magyar halott van, valamelyik bukaresti magyar \u00fajs\u00e1g szerkeszt\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9ben. \u00d6sszen\u00e9zt\u00fcnk, l\u00e1ttam \u00e9desap\u00e1m arc\u00e1n az \u00f6sszeszaladt r\u00e1ncokat&#8230; Kik lehetnek azok? \u00c9s akkor bemondt\u00e1k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck van unokatestv\u00e9rem, Szil\u00e1gyi Attila, Kobak. M\u00e9g csak 16 \u00e9ves volt. Akkor sem \u00e9rtettem, mit keresett egyed\u00fcl, sz\u00fclei n\u00e9lk\u00fcl este ott? Erre m\u00e1ig sem kaptam v\u00e1laszt\u2026 S\u00falyos vesztes\u00e9g volt, \u00e9rthetetlen, felfoghatatlan\u2026\u201d[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dankanits \u00c1d\u00e1m m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz szint\u00e9n a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s \u00e1ldozata lett 45 \u00e9vesen \u00e9s nyolc \u00e9ves fia, Dankanits L\u00e1szl\u00f3 is. Feles\u00e9ge Varga Katalin a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9st t\u00fal\u00e9lte, azonban k\u00e9s\u0151bb aut\u00f3balesetben elhunyt.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Dankanits \u00c1d\u00e1m posztumusz k\u00f6tet\u00e9t, mely a Hagyom\u00e1nyos vil\u00e1g alkonya Erd\u00e9lyben c\u00edmet viselte, 1983-ban jelentette meg a Magvet\u0151 Kiad\u00f3. A k\u00f6tet nem volt teljes, ugyanis egy r\u00e9sze elpusztult a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sben.[4]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">N\u00e9zz\u00fck meg, a korabeli filmh\u00edrad\u00f3 \u00e9s alapok hogyan sz\u00e1moltak be a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sr\u0151l.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=du-_mvIffA8<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1977. m\u00e1rcius 6-i sz\u00e1ma a 6. oldalon helysz\u00edni tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sban sz\u00e1molt be az esem\u00e9nyekr\u0151l:\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p\u00fcnk szombaton a kora d\u00e9lut\u00e1ni \u00f3r\u00e1kban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1sra a Bukarest\u2014Otopeni rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9rre; fentr\u0151l m\u00e1r l\u00e1tni lehetett a h\u00e1zak led\u0151lt k\u00e9m\u00e9nyeit, majd a rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9r k\u00f6zponti csarnok\u00e1nak hatalmas bet\u00f6rt ablakai jelezt\u00e9k sz\u00e1munkra a rom\u00e1n f\u0151v\u00e1rosban puszt\u00edt\u00f3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> els\u0151 nyomait. Mik\u00f6zben az aut\u00f3val a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zpontja fel\u00e9 haladtunk, egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n t\u0171ntek szem\u00fcnkbe a leomlott h\u00e1zfalak, mindenfel\u0151l leszakadt erk\u00e9lyek, lezuhant ker\u00edt\u00e9sek, \u00f6sszet\u00f6rt g\u00e9pkocsik voltak l\u00e1that\u00f3k. A legnagyobb k\u00e1rokat szenvedett v\u00e1rosnegyedekben karhatalmi egys\u00e9gek, katon\u00e1k, rend\u0151r\u00f6k, milicist\u00e1k seg\u00edtettek s tartott\u00e1k fenn a rendet. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Szemtan\u00fak besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint a mintegy 40\u201450 m\u00e1sodpercig tart\u00f3 term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3fa ut\u00e1n \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 feh\u00e9r porfelh\u0151 lepte el Bukarestet, els\u0151sorban r\u00e9gi, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz\u00e9t. Itt, a belv\u00e1rosban okozta a legnagyobb k\u00e1rt ember\u00e9letben \u00e9s anyagiakban te a nagy erej\u0171 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. F\u0151leg a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9p\u00fclt h\u00e1zak szenvedtek sokat, de l\u00e1ttam romokban heverni \u00faj toronyh\u00e1zakat \u00e9s ultramodern, nemr\u00e9g \u00e1tadott sz\u00e1llod\u00e1t is \u00f6sszerepedezett falakkal, t\u00f6r\u00f6tt ablakokkal.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Sahia \u00faton, a Rosetti \u00fat \u00e9s a Magheru k\u00f6r\u00fat sark\u00e1n, a N\u00e9phadsereg \u00fatj\u00e1n, a Balcescu k\u00f6r\u00faton k\u00e1rtyav\u00e1rk\u00e9nt \u00f6sszeroskadt 8\u201410 emeletes \u00e9p\u00fclett\u00f6mb\u00f6ket vesznek k\u00f6r\u00fcl katonai kordonok \u00e9s a megmenek\u00fclt hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3k agg\u00f3d\u00f3 csoportjai. A hatalmas markol\u00f3g\u00e9pek sz\u00fcnet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl dolgoznak, hogy a felismerhetetlens\u00e9gig \u00f6sszez\u00fazott lak\u00e1sokat, t\u00f6rt b\u00fatorzatot elt\u00e1vol\u00edts\u00e1k s a halottakat, sebes\u00fclteket kiemelhess\u00e9k a t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kek al\u00f3l.\u201d[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A f\u00f6lreng\u00e9s utols\u00f3 t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151j\u00e9re nyolc nappal a katasztr\u00f3fa ut\u00e1n bukkantak: az 58 \u00e9ves Elena Eneka tudat\u00e1n\u00e1l volt \u00e9s vizet k\u00e9rt, csal\u00e1dtagjai fel\u0151l \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00f6tt. Kez\u00e9ben egy tranzisztoros r\u00e1di\u00f3val tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, elk\u00e9pzelhet\u0151, annak a h\u00edreib\u0151l mer\u00edtett er\u0151t.[6]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e1r pontos adatokkal rendelkeztek: 1977. m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n 21 \u00f3ra 22 perckor, a Vrancea hegys\u00e9gben mozdult meg a f\u00f6ld. Bukarestben 72 m\u00e1sodpercig tartott a reng\u00e9s, melynek 1570 hal\u00e1los \u00e1ldozata, 11300 s\u00e9r\u00fcltje volt. 32900 lak\u00e1s pusztult el, 22 lak\u00f3t\u00f6mb omlott \u00f6ssze.[7]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A korabeli lapok term\u00e9szetesen hangs\u00falyozt\u00e1k azt is, hogy a rom\u00e1n p\u00e1rt vezet\u0151s\u00e9ge a helyzet magaslat\u00e1n \u00e1llt, Ceaucescu hazautazott, a p\u00e1rtvezet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00fcl\u00e9sezett, \u00e9s maga K\u00e1d\u00e1r J\u00e1nos is t\u00e1viratban fejezte ki egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201eA <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> h\u00edr\u00e9re Nicolae Ceausescu, Rom\u00e1nia eln\u00f6ke \u00e9s a p\u00e1rt f\u0151titk\u00e1ra, aki k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n tart\u00f3zkodott \u2014 megszak\u00edtotta afrikai k\u00f6r\u00fatj\u00e1t, \u00e9s 12 \u00f3r\u00e1val a katasztr\u00f3fa ut\u00e1n m\u00e1r vissza\u00e9rkezett Bukarestbe. Egy\u00fctt a p\u00e1rt \u00e9s az \u00e1llam m\u00e1s vezet\u0151ivel, \u00e9rkez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n azonnal a v\u00e1rosnak a <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u00e1ltal s\u00fajtott \u00f6vezet\u00e9be indult, a k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben ell\u00e1togatott a vid\u00e9k <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> s\u00fajtotta ter\u00fcleteire is. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Rom\u00e1n Kommunista P\u00e1rt Politikai V\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 Bizotts\u00e1ga a <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u00f3ta t\u00f6bb alkalommal is tartott \u00fcl\u00e9st;.\u201d[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Term\u00e9szetesen nem k\u00e9sett a szovjet seg\u00edts\u00e9g sem: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201eA Szovjetuni\u00f3 egy nagypaneles h\u00e1zgy\u00e1rat aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1nak, amely \u00e9vente 70\u201480 ezer n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9ter alap- ter\u00fclet\u0171 lak\u00e1s fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9. Ezzel egy\u00fctt \u00f6sszesen t\u00f6bb mint 10 milli\u00f3 rubel \u00e9rt\u00e9kben<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagokat, teheraut\u00f3kat, traktorokat, buld\u00f3zereket, ment\u0151aut\u00f3kat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b berendez\u00e9seket k\u00fcldenek.\u201d[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cutremurul din Bucure\u0219ti 4 martie 1977\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xeF1WwGe2c0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sr\u0151l megeml\u00e9kezett Illy\u00e9s Gyula is napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban, a rom\u00e1n irodalmi \u00e9let vesztes\u00e9geit, szem\u00e9lyes ismer\u0151seit sz\u00e1mba v\u00e9ve:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1977<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. m\u00e1rcius 14. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Legyen csak egy-k\u00e9t szem\u00e9lyes ismer\u0151s, az orsz\u00e1gos katasztr\u00f3fa r\u00f6gt\u00f6n megemberies\u00fcl-, ekkor has\u00edt bel\u00e9nk teljes borzalm\u00e1val. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A messzi <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">bukaresti f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> az\u00f3ta hat k\u00f6zelien, ami\u00f3ta itt a h\u00edr: ottveszett Alexander Ivasiuc, a reg\u00e9ny\u00edr\u00f3 is, akivel m\u00e9g Londonban ismerkedt\u00fcnk \u00f6ssze, s aki t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt egy d\u00e9lut\u00e1nt pesti lak\u00e1sunkban is. Okos, tartalmas\u00e1n szkeptikus, tehets\u00e9ges ember volt &#8211; m\u00e1ramarosi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9k, f\u00f6lmen\u0151i magyar nemess\u00e9g\u0171ek is a XVI. sz\u00e1zad \u00f3ta. \u00c9s Veronica Porumbacu \u00e9s Baconsky!\u201d[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A rom\u00e1n \u00e1ldozatokt\u00f3l a Kritika 1977. \u00e1prilisi sz\u00e1ma 2. oldal\u00e1n \u00edgy b\u00facs\u00fazott, kiemelve Veronica Pombacut, A,E, Baconskyt, Mihai Grafit\u00e1t, Savin Bratut: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Neh\u00e9z a b\u00facs\u00fa rom\u00e1niai elvt\u00e1rsainkt\u00f3l. A vak v\u00e9letlen, a term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3fa sz\u00f6rny\u0171 csap\u00e1sa szak\u00edtotta meg p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1sukat, tette mind\u00f6r\u00f6kre befejezett\u00e9 \u00e9letm\u0171v\u00fcket, melyeket rom\u00e1niai olvas\u00f3ik mellett a magyarorsz\u00e1gi szellemi \u00e9let is mint \u00e9rt\u00e9kes, fontos alkot\u00e1sokat tart nyilv\u00e1n.\u201d[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s kapcs\u00e1n Gheorghe Ursu felel\u0151snek tartotta Nicolae Ceaucescut, mivel az \u00f6sszed\u0151lt t\u00f6mbh\u00e1zak nem f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sbiztosra voltak \u00e9p\u00edtve \u00e9s nem is tett\u00e9k f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sbiztoss\u00e1g \u0151ket, sp\u00f3rol\u00e1si okokb\u00f3l. Gh. Ursu diktat\u00faraellenes \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi 1985. november 17-\u00e9n a bukaresti mil\u00edcia fogd\u00e1j\u00e1ban az ott elszenvedett k\u00ednz\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben hunyt el.[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/earth-chronicles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/YcovrwZfF9A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leomlott panelh\u00e1zak (<a href=\"http:\/\/earth-chronicles.com\/natural-catastrophe\/the-bucharest-earthquake-of-1977.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3fa \u00e1ldozatainak t\u00f6rt\u00e9netei egy\u00e9ni sorstrag\u00e9di\u00e1k. \u00c9let\u00fatjukat tragikusan hirtelen z\u00e1rta le a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s. A katasztr\u00f3fa korabeli kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban felsejlik a kor, a diktat\u00fara is.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[1]\u00a0Korunk, 1969\/5. 810. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[2]\u00a0Hervay Gizella: Hazulr\u00f3l haza \u00f6ninterj\u00fa L\u00e1t\u00f3, 1991\/5. 606-625. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[3]\u00a0Szentkir\u00e1lyi-Sz\u00e1sz Karcolatok<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[4]\u00a0A H\u00e9t, 1983. okt\u00f3ber 7. 8. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[5] N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 1977. m\u00e1rcius 6. 6. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[6]\u00a0N\u00e9pszava, 1977. m\u00e1rcius 15. 8. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[7]\u00a0N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 1978. m\u00e1rcius 4. 6. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[8]\u00a0Magyarorsz\u00e1g, 1977.11. 10. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[9]\u00a0N\u00e9pszava, 1977. m\u00e1rcius 15. 8. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[10]\u00a0Holmi, 1991. 1. 22. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[11]\u00a0Kritika 1977\/4.\u00a0 2. o.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">[12]\u00a0Besz\u00e9l\u0151, 1997\/7. 64. o.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Irodalom:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">P\u00e9csi Gy\u00f6rgyi: Mocsok \u00e1ltal jutunk kincshez. Irodalmi Szemle, 2006\/12. 89-92. o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">T\u00f3falvi Zolt\u00e1n: Szil\u00e1gyi Domokos \u00e9s a Securitate. Korunk, 2014\/1. 53-67.o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitemountain.ro\/blog\/2016\/12\/seismic-risk-map-bucharest\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen: a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sben megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott h\u00e1zak a belv\u00e1rosban<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia 1977. m\u00e1rcius 4-\u00e9n Rom\u00e1nia d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a Richter Sk\u00e1la szerinti 7.2 erej\u0171 f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s r\u00e1zta meg. A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9snek 1574 hal\u00e1los \u00e1ldozata volt, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a Bukarestben 1570-en haltak meg. 32 t\u00f6mbh\u00e1z \u00f6sszed\u0151lt \u00e9s 130 megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott. A bukaresti \u00e1ldozatok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt Szil\u00e1gyi Attila Kobak 16 \u00e9ves fi\u00fa, Szil\u00e1gyi Domokos \u00e9s Hervay Gizella gyermeke, Dankanits \u00c1d\u00e1m m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz \u00e9s nyolc \u00e9ves fia, Dankanits L\u00e1szl\u00f3. Kobak a Dankanits csal\u00e1dn\u00e1l volt \u00e9ppen. E cikkben a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s korabeli magyar sajt\u00f3visszhangj\u00e1nak n\u00e9ztem ut\u00e1na \u00e9s els\u0151sorban annak, kik voltak a magyar \u00e1ldozatok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[781,1,6],"tags":[1029,1028,35,13],"class_list":["post-9717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-szazad-2","category-egyeb","category-kommunizmus","tag-bukarest","tag-foldrenges","tag-romania","tag-sajto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9717"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9847,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9717\/revisions\/9847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}