{"id":9305,"date":"2018-04-19T17:17:37","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T17:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=9305"},"modified":"2021-06-14T04:49:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T04:49:29","slug":"a-maganlevelezesek-tanulsaga-iii-gazdasagi-helyzet-a-19-szazad-elejen-kazinczy-ferenc-szemszogebol-nezve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2018\/04\/19\/a-maganlevelezesek-tanulsaga-iii-gazdasagi-helyzet-a-19-szazad-elejen-kazinczy-ferenc-szemszogebol-nezve\/","title":{"rendered":"A mag\u00e1nlevelez\u00e9sek tanuls\u00e1ga III. \u2013 Gazdas\u00e1gi helyzet a 19. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n Kazinczy Ferenc szemsz\u00f6g\u00e9b\u0151l n\u00e9zve"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Zsidai R\u00e9ka<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cikksorozatunk k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben Kazinczy Ferenc mag\u00e1nlevelez\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00fckr\u00e9ben a nap\u00f3leoni h\u00e1bor\u00fak \u00e9s a viszontags\u00e1gos id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek idej\u00e9n jelentkez\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gi helyzetet vessz\u00fck g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1 Sz\u00e9phalmon (Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n megye) \u00e9s Petneh\u00e1z\u00e1n (Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg megye), amely k\u00e9pet ad az eg\u00e9sz Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi viszony\u00e1r\u00f3l is. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kazinczy Ferenc r\u00e9szt vett a Martinovics-f\u00e9le \u00f6sszeesk\u00fcv\u00e9sben, ez\u00e9rt 2387 napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt fogs\u00e1gban. Szabadul\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en, 1806-ban Sz\u00e9phalomra k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, s negyvenh\u00e9t esztend\u0151s kor\u00e1ban fogott gazdas\u00e1ga ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, valamint a csal\u00e1dalap\u00edt\u00e1shoz.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote1sym\" name=\"sdendnote1anc\"><sup>i<\/sup><\/a> Azonban nem \u00e9lhetett felh\u0151tlen boldogs\u00e1gban, ugyanis szembe kellett n\u00e9znie a fogs\u00e1g\u00e1nak ideje alatt felhalmoz\u00f3dott, csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t \u00e9rt anyagi terhekkel.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Sz\u00fcl\u00e9im h\u00e9t vagy nyolcz V\u00e1rmegy\u00e9ben b\u00edrtak, &#8216;s nem voltak olly gazdagok mint Somogyban n\u00e9melly Nemes Urak, de olly gazdags\u00e1g\u00fa embereket itt nem is tal\u00e1lunk. \u00c9letben l\u00e9v\u0151 onkelem <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[nagyb\u00e1csi]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, P\u00e9ter, a&#8217; V\u00e1rmegye&#8217; leggazdagabbjai k\u00f6zz\u00e9 tartozik, &#8216;s vej\u00e9t, a&#8217; Septemvir <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[hetes bizotts\u00e1ghoz tartoz\u00f3] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Vay J\u00f3sef eggyetlen fij\u00e1t, az ez id\u00e9n szerzett 490 ezeres birtok megv\u00e9tel\u00e9ben j\u00f3l seg\u00e9llette, noha Vay J\u00f3sef sokkal gazdagabb mint Kazinczy P\u00e9ter. \u2014 Megholt \u00d6nkelem, Andr\u00e1s, pedig els\u0151 h\u00e1ztart\u00f3 (azaz hospitalis) embernek tartatott, &#8216;s olly birtok\u00fa volt hogy compet\u00e1lt <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[megilleti] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">neki a&#8217; bili\u00e1rd \u00e9s Glashaus <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[\u00fcvegh\u00e1z]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Ennek fija Istv\u00e1n b\u00edrja a&#8217; Hegyaljai minden sz\u0151l\u0151k&#8217; legszebbik\u00e9t, az \u00fagy nevezett Dorg\u00f3t, &#8216;s a&#8217; mi senkinek nincs a&#8217; Hegyalj\u00e1n, a&#8217; sz\u0151l\u0151 alatt emeletes h\u00e1za, festett szob\u00e1ji, &#8216;s quadr\u00e1t k\u00f6vekb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fclt nagy pincz\u00e9je van. Mi heten vagyunk testv\u00e9rek. \u2014 Az Any\u00e1m 1790. megsz\u00f3ll\u00edta hogy csin\u00e1ljak valami rajzolatot eggy h\u00e1zhoz mellyet nekem \u0151 fog \u00e9p\u00edteni, kicsinyt, nagyot, arra neki gondja nem lesz; legyen ollyan a&#8217; millyet st\u00e1tusomhoz alkalmatosnak \u00edt\u00e9lek; mert \u00e9pen eggy igen f\u00e9nyes, s\u0151t igen ragyog\u00f3 h\u00e1z le\u00e1ny\u00e1t forgattam elm\u00e9mben, melly ha els\u00fclt volna, most nem \u2014 hanem \u00e9n voln\u00e9k . . . . F\u0151 Isp\u00e1n, \u2014 Command\u0151r \u00e9s Excellenz. A&#8217; le\u00e1ny P\u00e1pista volt; m\u00e9g pedig rettenetes P\u00e1pista Anya&#8217; gyermeke. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">B\u00e1r csak ez a&#8217; K[azincz]y K\u00e1lvinista ne volna!<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> ezt mondogat\u00e1 eggy Papnak, &#8216;s a&#8217; Pap megs\u00fagta nekem. B\u0151rt cser\u00e9lni nekem soha sem volt gondolatomban ; de akkor azt hittem hogy az id\u0151kh\u00f6z k\u00e9pest el fogj\u00e1k nekem n\u00e9zni hogy K\u00e1lvint hiszem az Isten&#8217; legjobb Profet\u00e1j\u00e1nak. M\u00e9g a&#8217; le\u00e1ny sem tudta hogy valamir\u0151l gondolkozom, noha derekasan k\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9nk \u00e9szre vehetetlen l\u00e9p\u00e9sekkel egym\u00e1s fel\u00e9. \u00c9n teh\u00e1t lev\u00e9lben tettem k\u00e9rd\u00e9st a&#8217; le\u00e1ny&#8217; b\u00e1tyj\u00e1nak, ha megengedi e hogy a&#8217; le\u00e1nyn\u00e1l szerencs\u00e9t pr\u00f3b\u00e1ljak, &#8216;s nem lesz e vall\u00e1som g\u00e1tl\u00e1somra. Ez bejelent\u00e9 az anyj\u00e1n\u00e1l &#8216;s h\u00fag\u00e1n\u00e1l, &#8216;s azt felelte hogy k\u00e9t k\u00e9zzel fogad s\u00f3gor\u00e1nak. Ezen v\u00e1lasz-v\u00e9telekor m\u00e1r hal\u00e1losan beteg vala J\u00f3sef, &#8216;s az \u0151 hal\u00e1la eg\u00e9szen elv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1 a&#8217; dolgokat, \u00fagy hogy a&#8217; le\u00e1ny tal\u00e1n csak a&#8217; b\u00e1tyja&#8217; level\u00e9b\u0151l tudta, mir\u0151l gondolkoz\u00e1m. \u2014 Ezen kin\u00e9z\u00e9sek k\u00f6ztt \u00e9n illy h\u00e1zat \u00e9p\u00edtetek Sz\u00e9phalmon eggy akkor t\u00fcsk\u00e9kkel ben\u0151tt tet\u0151n: &#8216;s ez 1791. m\u00e1r be vala zsindelyezve, 1792. be boltozva kev\u00e9s szoba h\u00edj\u00e1n, 1794-ben pedig elfogattattam. \u2014 1801. J\u00fan. 28d. szabad\u00faltam meg. \u2014 Fogs\u00e1gom alatt az eggyik testv\u00e9r \u00f6cs\u00e9m a&#8217; m\u00e1r el\u00f6regedett Any\u00e1mat eg\u00e9szen mark\u00e1ba szor\u00edt\u00e1, \u00fagy hogy a&#8217; h\u00e1zn\u00e1l, azaz az Aty\u00e1m &#8216;s Any\u00e1m birtokaikban, mi hat testv\u00e9rek, s\u0151t maga az Any\u00e1m is semmik voltunk. A&#8217; rossz embert lehetetlen volt b\u00e1ntanunk, mert akkor az Any\u00e1m mind\u00e9g mag\u00e1t n\u00e9zte megb\u00e1ntva. Eggyik testv\u00e9remet, Mikl\u00f3st, Bihar V\u00e1rmegyei V. Isp\u00e1n Be\u00f6thy J\u00e1nos bar\u00e1tunknak vej\u00e9t, kimarta a&#8217; h\u00e1zt\u00f3l, &#8216;s meg nem engedte hogy az Any\u00e1m neki 1 xrt <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[krajc\u00e1r]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> is adjon h\u00e1rom eszt. alatt.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u2026)\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote2sym\" name=\"sdendnote2anc\"><sup>ii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9307\" style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/k\u00faria.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9307 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/k\u00faria.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sz\u00e9phalmi k\u00faria alaprajza (Forr\u00e1s: Kazinczy Ferenc Levelez\u00e9se. XII. K\u00f6zz\u00e9teszi: V\u00e1czy J\u00e1nos. Budapest, MTA, 1902. 142.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A kedvez\u0151tlen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek ellen\u00e9re v\u00e9g\u00fcl feles\u00e9g\u00fcl vette T\u00f6r\u00f6k Zs\u00f3fi\u00e1t \u2013 akir\u0151l kor\u00e1bbi cikkben olvashatunk \u2013, s a Sz\u00e9phalomra val\u00f3 k\u00f6lt\u00f6zk\u00f6d\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t \u00edgy folytatja:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Rettenetes hist\u00f3ri\u00e1k ut\u00e1n mellyeket nekem elmondani k\u00edn, neked hallgatni unalom \u00e9s borzad\u00e1s volna, elvettem a&#8217; feles\u00e9gemet az Any\u00e1mnak \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9re, &#8216;s dicseked\u0151 \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9re. Azonban a&#8217; gonosz ember \u00fagy vitte a&#8217; dolgot hogy \u00e9n f\u00e9rj val\u00e9k, \u00e9s atya, &#8216;s m\u00e9g nem volt sem lak\u00e1som sem j\u00f6vedelmem, &#8216;s az Any\u00e1m h\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00e1l, hol laknom kell\u00e9, idegen \u00e9s Vend\u00e9g val\u00e9k. Nekem parancsolnom nem vala szabad; ellenben ha \u0151 \u00c9r Semly\u00e9nbe <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[itt sz\u00fcletett Kazinczy] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">meg\u00e9rkezett, \u0151 parancsolt, nem az Any\u00e1m \u00e9s nem \u00e9n. \u2014 K\u00e9rtem P\u00e9chy Imr\u00e9t, sz\u00f3lljon; nem haszn\u00e1lt, &#8216;s azt tan\u00e1csl\u00e1, hogy k\u00e9rettessem az Any\u00e1mat az Erd\u00e9lyi Ganeellariussal. Nap\u00f3leon B\u00e9csbe j\u00f6tt 1805. Ki tudta mi lesz a&#8217; vil\u00e1gb\u00f3l? Sz\u00f3llottam az Any\u00e1mmal, nem k\u00e9rtem sokat; csak lak\u00e1st \u00e9s annyit hogy \u00e9lhessek. Nem haszn\u00e1lt. El\u00e9be terjesztettem hogy az Udvarhoz kell recurr\u00e1lnom <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[folyamodni]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Siketnek besz\u00e9lltem, mert rettegett a&#8217; fij\u00e1t\u00f3l, kit Urr\u00e1 teve. Illy elakad\u00e1sban beadtam Protestatiomat <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[tiltakoz\u00e1s] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">az \u00d6cs\u00e9m ellen Abaujban, hol jelen sem val\u00e9k magam. K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges vala az indignatio <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[felh\u00e1borod\u00e1s] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ellene, &#8216;s az Any\u00e1m megszeppene, &#8216;s P\u00e9chy Imre \u00e1ltal kezembe adata eggy \u00edr\u00e1st, mellyben lak\u00e1somat Sz\u00e9phalomra t\u00e9teti, eggy par\u00e1nyi birtokocsk\u00e1val, melly hozz\u00e1m eggy eg\u00e9sz t\u00e9li napi t\u00e1vols\u00e1gra fek\u00fcdt.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote3sym\" name=\"sdendnote3anc\"><sup>iii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Sz\u00e9phalom elhelyezked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l megtudhatjuk, hogy S\u00e1rospatakhoz (koll\u00e9gium\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s a R\u00e1k\u00f3czi-birtokr\u00f3l h\u00edres) h\u00e1rom, m\u00edg S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhelyhez (Luther pr\u00e9dik\u00e1ci\u00f3ir\u00f3l nevezetes), valamint Borsihoz (itt sz\u00fclte meg Zr\u00ednyi Ilona fi\u00e1t, II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferencet) egy \u00f3r\u00e1nyira fekszik Aba\u00faj v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9ben, alig \u00f6tsz\u00e1z \u00f6lnyire Zempl\u00e9n sz\u00e9l\u00e9hez. Kazinczy le\u00edr\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n egy idilli t\u00e1jat k\u00e9pzelhet\u00fcnk el az \u00e1ltala Sz\u00e9phalomnak (eredetileg B\u00e1ny\u00e1cska) nevezett helys\u00e9g kapcs\u00e1n, ami a sz\u00e9phalmi \u00edr\u00f3 irodalmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge nyom\u00e1n v\u00e1lt nevezetess\u00e9.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote4sym\" name=\"sdendnote4anc\"><sup>iv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Sz\u00e9phalom mintegy 20 h\u00e1zb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 praedium <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[birtok]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Halm\u00e1n napkelet fel\u00e9 \u00e1ll ide rajzolt h\u00e1zam, 150. \u00f6lnyire az orsz\u00e1g&#8217; \u00fatj\u00e1hoz; a&#8217; k\u00f6zt semmi fa nem lepi el, hogy a&#8217; kin\u00e9z\u00e9s szabadon maradjon. L\u00e1tom teh\u00e1t Ujhelynek torny\u00e1t, Borsinak omlad\u00e9kit, a&#8217; k\u00e9t Torony\u00e1t, Hossz\u00fa-L\u00e1zt, Cs\u00f6rg\u0151t, Leg\u00e9ny\u00e9nek \u00e9s Laszt\u00f3cznak parton \u00e9p\u00fclt Kast\u00e9lyait (mellynek ut\u00f3bbika a&#8217; Kazinczy P\u00e9ter\u00e9), Mih\u00e1lyit \u00e9s a&#8217; k\u00e9t Regmeczet. K\u00e1zm\u00e9r 2. \u00f3ra hozz\u00e1m, de el fogj\u00e1k a&#8217; hegyek. Nyugot fel\u00e9 pitvaram <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[udvar] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ajtaj\u00e1b\u00f3l sivatag, erd\u0151s, de sz\u00e9p form\u00e1j\u00fa nagy hegyeket l\u00e1tok. B\u00e9rczek nincs messzebb hozz\u00e1m l \u00bd \u00f3r\u00e1nyin\u00e1l, sz\u0151l\u0151m pedig eggy fert\u00e1lynyin\u00e1l. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Toronya <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">m\u00e9g eggy r\u00e9sze a&#8217; Nect\u00e1rt term\u0151 Hegyalj\u00e1nak. Sz\u00e9p sz\u0151lej\u0171<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">hegyei el\u0151ttem a&#8217; szerint ny\u00falnak-el, mint eggy lefel\u00e9 tartott <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">szell\u0151ztet\u0151 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(F\u00e4cher; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">eventail), <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8216;s k\u00f6zttem \u00e9s Toronya k\u00f6ztt eggy \u00f3r\u00e1nyira a&#8217; legszebb r\u00e9ts\u00e9g, azut\u00e1n pedig sz\u00e9p m\u00edvel\u00e9s\u0171 f\u00f6ldek fekszenek, &#8216;s Leg\u00e9ny\u00e9t\u0151l, Cs\u00f6rg\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl Ujhelyig megy\u00e9n a&#8217; Chauss\u00e9e. L\u00e1tok minden szekeret, \u00fcveg \u00e1ltal pedig sokszor ki is ismerhetem. A&#8217; birtok kicsiny, de sz\u00e9p. Hor\u00e1tznak szavai: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hoc erat in votis modus agri non ita magnus <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">etc. eg\u00e9szen ezt a&#8217; kis birtokot festi. Tibur \u00e9s Praeneste nem lehetett szebb.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote5sym\" name=\"sdendnote5anc\"><sup>v<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9309\" style=\"width: 542px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9309 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/v\u00e1rosok.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sz\u00e9phalom \u00e9s a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k (Forr\u00e1s: Kazinczy Ferenc Levelez\u00e9se. III. K\u00f6zz\u00e9teszi: V\u00e1czy J\u00e1nos. Budapest, MTA, 1892. 243.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A szabadul\u00e1s ut\u00e1n sz\u00e1molnia kellett azzal, hogy <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az \u00e9p\u00fclet, \u00fagy a&#8217; mint ide festem, \u00e1ll zsindely \u00e9s boltozat alatt, de az ablakok \u00e9s ajt\u00f3k 1794 olta felveretlen\u0171l \u00e1llottak. Ha a&#8217; szerencs\u00e9tlen t\u00f6rt\u00e9net Bud\u00e1ra, Br\u00fcnnbe <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[v\u00e1ros Csehorsz\u00e1gban, ma Brno]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, Kufsteinba <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[v\u00e1ros Tirolban]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8216;s Munk\u00e1csra <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[v\u00e1ros K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">nem vitt volna, r\u00e9gen itt fogtam volna lakni m\u00e1r.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote6sym\" name=\"sdendnote6anc\"><sup>vi<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kazinczynak azonban azzal is szembe kellett n\u00e9znie, hogy a Kamara felsz\u00e1molta a fogs\u00e1ga idej\u00e9n a r\u00e1 ford\u00edtott tart\u00e1sd\u00edjat, de a francia h\u00e1bor\u00fak k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben jelentkez\u0151 devalv\u00e1ci\u00f3, valamint a kedvez\u0151tlen id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a rossz term\u00e9s is tov\u00e1bbi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9get jelentett sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Anyagi helyzete akkor fordult valamelyest jobbra, s v\u00e1lt igazi gazd\u00e1v\u00e1, amikor 1812-ben bek\u00f6vetkezett \u00e9desanyja hal\u00e1la:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">a&#8217; Fels. Kamara el\u0151sz\u00f6r 1068 ftot <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[forint]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> fizettetett velem titulo expensarium in me factarum, holott mind\u00e9g a&#8217; magam\u00e9n \u00e9ltem fogs\u00e1gomban; annakut\u00e1na pedig minteggy 500 ftot, mert, \u00fagymond, az els\u0151 calculus<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> [sz\u00e1mvet\u00e9s]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> hib\u00e1s volt. NB. Nem liquidalt <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[felsz\u00e1mol] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">semmit: de gondoln\u00e1m a&#8217; forspont <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[katon\u00e1k sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">etc p\u00e9nz lesz ez. Vedd ezekhez a&#8217; devalvati\u00f3t <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[\u00e9rt\u00e9kcs\u00f6kken\u00e9d]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, &#8216;s k\u00e9pzeld hogy&#8217; \u00e9ltem. Kazinczy P\u00e9ter b\u00edr vagy f\u00e9l milliommal, l\u00e1tta bajaimat, &#8216;s hiszed hogy seg\u00edtett? Nem rajtam, \u00e9des bar\u00e1tom, sem anya, sem testv\u00e9r, sem atyafi, sem bar\u00e1t.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote7sym\" name=\"sdendnote7anc\"><sup>vii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u00e9s sem volt z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes, ugyanis az osztozkod\u00e1s sor\u00e1n jelent\u00e9ktelen r\u00e9szeket kapott a raboskod\u00e1s idej\u00e9n r\u00e1ford\u00edtott tart\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek miatt. Annyi bizonyos volt, hogy v\u00e9gleg Sz\u00e9phalmon marad, hiszen az \u00e9desapja ottani tulajdon\u00e1nak az egyharmada \u0151t illette meg, valamint birtokot kapott T\u00e1rk\u00e1nyban, Petneh\u00e1z\u00e1n, s megkapta az igaz\u00e1n j\u00f3 \u00fajhelyi sz\u0151l\u0151birtokot is, amit a b\u00e1tyja elhanyagolt, de Kazinczy helyre szeretett volna \u00e1ll\u00edtani.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote8sym\" name=\"sdendnote8anc\"><sup>viii<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az oszt\u00e1ly engemet meghagyott Sz\u00e9phalmon \u00e9s Regmeczen, &#8216;s az Any\u00e1mnak Petneh\u00e1zi (Szabolcs V\u00e1rm.) &#8216;s az Aty\u00e1mnak Kis-T\u00e1rk\u00e1nyi (Zempl\u00e9ny V\u00e1rm.) porti\u00f3jokat &#8216;s az \u00dajhelyi szabad legjobb hegyen fekv\u0151 sz\u0151l\u0151t adta birtokomba. Ez a&#8217; sz\u0151l\u0151 el\u0151ttem&#8217; igen kedves, mert 1670 olta mind\u00e9g Kazinczi birtok volt, &#8216;s olly bort terem mint M\u00e1d, T\u00e1lya \u00e9s Tarczal. A&#8217; leggonoszabb \u00e1llapotban tartotta az \u00f6cs\u00e9m, de 3 esztend\u0151 alatt megmutatom mi lesz. \u2014 Sz\u00fcl\u00e9im 7 V\u00e1rmegy\u00e9ben b\u00edrtak, de h\u00e9t testv\u00e9r egyenl\u0151 r\u00e9szt veve ezekben, &#8216;s \u00edgy gazdag nem vagyok. Ha is! arra sz\u00fcks\u00e9g nincs. Legal\u00e1bb megsz\u0171nt nyomor\u00fas\u00e1gom. Csak ifjabb voln\u00e9k, &#8216;s ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gom ne volna. Az \u00d6cs\u00e9m az Oberster re\u00e1m azt is hagya. \u2014 Mikl\u00f3s \u00f6cs\u00e9m P\u00e1szt\u00f3n, Semly\u00e9nben, \u00c1lmosdon \u00e9s Sz\u00fanyogdon kapott r\u00e9szt.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote9sym\" name=\"sdendnote9anc\"><sup>ix<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9308\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9308\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9308 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/lokal.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"941\" height=\"391\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sz\u00e9phalom lokaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3ja (Forr\u00e1s: Kazinczy Ferenc Levelez\u00e9se. IV. K\u00f6zz\u00e9teszi: V\u00e1czy J\u00e1nos. Budapest, MTA, 1893. 199.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t eltarthassa, a p\u00e9nzt el\u0151 kellett teremtenie, azonban k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei napr\u00f3l napra megszaporodtak, melyr\u0151l \u00edgy \u00edrt:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Csak \u00e9ljek, csak feles\u00e9gem \u00e9ljen, ha gazdagok nem lesznek is, (a&#8217; mire sz\u00fcks\u00e9g nincs,) el lesznek \u00fagy k\u00e9sz\u00fclve, hogy magokat szerencs\u00e9sekk\u00e9 tehess\u00e9k; &#8216;s ki tudja, nem tal\u00e1lj\u00e1k e fel az \u00e9n hal\u00e1lom ut\u00e1n azt a&#8217; szerencs\u00e9t, a&#8217; mit \u00e9n fogs\u00e1gom miatt el\u00e9rni soha nem tudtam.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote10sym\" name=\"sdendnote10anc\"><sup>x<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges p\u00e9nzt a birtokaib\u00f3l pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta kisajtolni, hiszen f\u0151 j\u00f6vedelemforr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt a bor szolg\u00e1lt. Csak azzal az eshet\u0151s\u00e9ggel nem sz\u00e1molt, hogy a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek nem lesznek kedvez\u0151ek, s nem hozz\u00e1k meg a v\u00e1rt sikert. Gazdas\u00e1gi er\u0151 tekintet\u00e9ben vitathatatlanul a t\u00e1jegys\u00e9gre n\u00e9zve a legjelent\u0151sebb szerepet a sz\u0151l\u0151 \u00e9s az abb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt bor t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be. \u00c1m a Hegyalj\u00e1n elverte a sz\u0151l\u0151ket a j\u00e9g \u00e9s ez olyan s\u00falyos csap\u00e1st jelentett, ami term\u00e9szetesen nem j\u00e1rt k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, vagyis \u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt az \u00e1remelked\u00e9s. \u00d6sszevet\u00e9sk\u00e9ppen, hogy \u00e9rz\u00e9kelj\u00fck a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get, Kazinczy gyermekkor\u00e1ban 8<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">10 forint volt az, ami akkor 50<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">60.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote11sym\" name=\"sdendnote11anc\"><sup>xi<\/sup><\/a> P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul R\u00e9vai Mikl\u00f3s professzor kolduss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt az \u00e9ktelen dr\u00e1gas\u00e1g k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben, vagy egy \u00f6l fa 27 forintba ker\u00fclt, a hazahozat\u00e1ssal, felv\u00e1gat\u00e1ssal egy\u00fctt pedig 30 forintba. Ehhez j\u00e1rult m\u00e9g hozz\u00e1 a h\u00e1zb\u00e9r, \u00e9lelem, ruh\u00e1zat, orvoss\u00e1g, stb., ez\u00e9rt Kazinczy ekk\u00e9pp fakadt ki: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Verje meg az Isten a&#8217; v\u00e9rszop\u00f3 telhetetlen f\u00f6sv\u00e9ny F\u00f6ldes Urakat: azok miatt kell m\u00e9g v\u00e9gt\u00e9re is elveszn\u00fcnk.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote12sym\" name=\"sdendnote12anc\"><sup>xii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ugyanakkor a bor nemcsak a gazdas\u00e1gban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be kiemelked\u0151 szerepet, hanem a mindennapi \u00e9letben, irodalomban is. A sz\u00e9phalmi \u00edr\u00f3 a g\u00f6r\u00f6g hagyom\u00e1nyok fel\u00e9leszt\u00e9s\u00e9n, tov\u00e1bbvitel\u00e9n f\u00e1radozott, ami a 18. sz\u00e1zadban jelentkez\u0151 klasszicizmusra volt jellemz\u0151. Ak\u00e1rcsak az \u00f3korban, \u00fagy a klasszicizmusban is a f\u00f6ldi \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00f6k ker\u00fcltek hangs\u00falyos helyzetbe, amihez p\u00e1rosult a bor \u00e9s a szerelem mind t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1ban, mind szellemis\u00e9g\u00e9ben, ami mag\u00e1val hozta a k\u00f6nnyed sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9nyt. Ez\u00e9rt is lehetett Kazinczy sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ekkora jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge, hogy a sz\u00fcretel\u00e9st m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r eszt\u00e9tikai sz\u00e9ps\u00e9gk\u00e9nt mutatta be \u2013 tal\u00e1n pont a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6rt\u0151l megr\u00e9szeg\u00fclten.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote13sym\" name=\"sdendnote13anc\"><sup>xiii<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hab\u00e1r borsz\u0171ke volt, Kazinczy m\u00e9gsem volt irigy, hiszen egy hord\u00f3t \u00fagy t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt meg, hogy k\u00e9t bar\u00e1tj\u00e1val, Kiss J\u00e1nossal \u00e9s Cserey Farkassal megtudta osztani,<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote14sym\" name=\"sdendnote14anc\"><sup>xiv<\/sup><\/a> s\u0151t 1808-ban a szint\u00e9n rossz \u00e9vj\u00e1rat ellen\u00e9re k\u00fcld\u00f6tt Rumy K\u00e1roly Gy\u00f6rgynek, a Georgikon professzor\u00e1nak is.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote15sym\" name=\"sdendnote15anc\"><sup>xv<\/sup><\/a> Olyannyira megn\u0151tt a bor \u00e1ra, hogy szinte lehetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt eladni. Ez a helyzet mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra meglepet\u00e9ssel j\u00e1rt:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Ilyen \u00e1ron soha sem hallott ember bort elkelni<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote16sym\" name=\"sdendnote16anc\"><sup>xvi<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pim.hu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/lead_image\/public\/kazinczy_ferenc.jpg?itok=-_fBOdFX\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"570\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pim.hu\/hu\/magyar-nyelv-muzeuma\/kazinczy-ferenc\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Kazinczy Ferenc<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ez a csap\u00e1ssorozat az elk\u00f6vetkezend\u0151 esztend\u0151kben is folytat\u00f3dott: 1808-ban m\u00e9g mindig kev\u00e9s volt a term\u00e9s a sok es\u0151 miatt, ami megmaradt a vessz\u0151k\u00f6n, az megrothadt. Ahol \u00f6tven hord\u00f3t v\u00e1rtak, ott maximum tizenkett\u0151 lett.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote17sym\" name=\"sdendnote17anc\"><sup>xvii<\/sup><\/a> Kazinczy \u00fajra-\u00fajra ism\u00e9telte gazdas\u00e1gi helyzet\u00e9t, mindezt azzal a c\u00e9llal tehette, hogy valaki anyagi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajtson sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ha azonban a borokkal val\u00f3 keresked\u00e9s volumene nem cs\u00f6kkent volna, ler\u00f3hatotta volna tartoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak kisebbik r\u00e9sz\u00e9t.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote18sym\" name=\"sdendnote18anc\"><sup>xviii<\/sup><\/a> A zsid\u00f3 keresked\u0151knek ugyanis a gal\u00edciai Gubernium nem adott passzust (\u00fatlev\u00e9l), mellyel Magyarorsz\u00e1gra j\u00f6hettek volna.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote19sym\" name=\"sdendnote19anc\"><sup>xix<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az 1809-es \u00e9v is sz\u00fcretmentesnek bizonyult Pesten, Gy\u0151rben, \u00e9s B\u00e9csben is. A sz\u0151l\u0151 kev\u00e9s, s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl rossz volt. Nem volt sem el\u00e9g bor, sem el\u00e9g sz\u00e9na, \u00e1m felkel\u00e9s ann\u00e1l ink\u00e1bb.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote20sym\" name=\"sdendnote20anc\"><sup>xx<\/sup><\/a> Ebben az \u00e9vben jelent meg az orsz\u00e1gban Nap\u00f3leon francia csapataival, s j\u00faniusban t\u00f6rt ki a gy\u0151ri csata, mely \u00f3ri\u00e1si terhet r\u00f3tt Magyarorsz\u00e1gra. A Rumy K\u00e1rolyhoz \u00edrt lev\u00e9lb\u0151l megtudjuk, hogy Zempl\u00e9n egy ezred fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00edg\u00e9rte, amelynek 1130 nemesi lovasb\u00f3l kellett \u00e1llnia, melyhez k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nre volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck: szerett\u00e9k volna, ha \u0150fels\u00e9ge I. Ferenc (magyar \u00e9s cseh kir\u00e1ly 1792<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1835, Ausztria cs\u00e1sz\u00e1ra 1804<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1835) 300,000 forintot, 6%-os kamattal k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6z.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote21sym\" name=\"sdendnote21anc\"><sup>xxi<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1810-re borzalmas \u00e1remelked\u00e9s jelentkezett, de Kazinczy szerint B\u00e9csben m\u00e9g rosszabb volt a helyzet. Balj\u00f3sl\u00f3an \u00edrta: \u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00c9s mi \u00e1ll m\u00e9g el\u0151tt\u00fcnk!<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote22sym\" name=\"sdendnote22anc\"><sup>xxii<\/sup><\/a> A s\u00f3 \u00e1ra 7-r\u0151l 11 forintra \u00e9s 50 krajc\u00e1rra emelkedett, ez\u00e9rt egy h\u00f3napja nem lehetett s\u00f3t kapni. V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 volt, hogy folytat\u00f3dik ez a tendencia a bev\u00e9telek n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote23sym\" name=\"sdendnote23anc\"><sup>xxiii<\/sup><\/a> A Berzsenyi D\u00e1nielhez \u00edrt lev\u00e9lb\u0151l kider\u00fcl, hogy 1810. j\u00fanius 3-\u00e1n hirtelen be\u00e1llt a hideg, d\u00e9r bor\u00edtotta el a term\u00e9st, majd az es\u0151z\u00e9sek jelentettek hatalmas csap\u00e1st.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote24sym\" name=\"sdendnote24anc\"><sup>xxiv<\/sup><\/a> Az 1811-es borterm\u00e9s kimutat\u00e1sa sem volt kedvez\u0151, \u00e9s az 1813-as esztend\u0151 is csak bajjal j\u00e1rt, hiszen amellett, hogy Petneh\u00e1z\u00e1n \u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>a&#8217; homok eg\u00e9szen elmaradtt, dinnye se lessz benne<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d, m\u00e9g t\u0171zv\u00e9sz is t\u00e1madt.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote25sym\" name=\"sdendnote25anc\"><sup>xxv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Ny\u00edrs\u00e9gben elhelyezked\u0151 Kazinczy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">birtokr\u00e9szek \u00e1llapot\u00e1r\u00f3l a Sz\u0171cs D\u00e1niellel val\u00f3 levelez\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n szerezhet\u00fcnk inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. A levelekb\u0151l kider\u00fcl, hogy Sz\u0171cs Kazinczy birtokint\u00e9z\u0151je, megb\u00edzottja lehetett, aki utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat hajtott v\u00e9gre,<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote26sym\" name=\"sdendnote26anc\"><sup>xxvi<\/sup><\/a> de a levelekb\u0151l t\u00f6bbet nem tudunk meg r\u00f3la. Sz\u0171cs jelent\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l kider\u00fcl, hogy a petneh\u00e1zi birtokon ism\u00e9t rossz volt a term\u00e9s: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>A&#8217; szem ism\u00e9t igen kev\u00e9s, tsak 38 k\u00f6b\u00f6l lett. A&#8217; gabona k\u00fcl\u00f6mben sz\u00e9p \u00e9s tiszta, \u2019s konkoly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl van<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote27sym\" name=\"sdendnote27anc\"><sup>xxvii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ez 1814<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1815-ben sem volt m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp Petneh\u00e1z\u00e1n.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote28sym\" name=\"sdendnote28anc\"><sup>xxviii<\/sup><\/a> Ugyanakkor az is kider\u00fcl, hogy doh\u00e1nyt is termesztettek, noha az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s annak \u00e9s a sz\u00e9n\u00e1nak sem kedvezett: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Az id\u00e9n azt is nagyon elverte n\u00e1lunk a&#8217; j\u00e9g.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote29sym\" name=\"sdendnote29anc\"><sup>xxix<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1818 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban ism\u00e9t elverte sz\u0151l\u0151j\u00e9t a j\u00e9g \u00e9s olyannyira rossz volt a sz\u00fcret, hogy egy olyan sz\u0151l\u0151, mely m\u00e1r adott 80 hord\u00f3 bort, most harmadfelet k\u00edn\u00e1lt: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Irt\u00f3ztat\u00f3 esztend\u0151 re\u00e1m.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote30sym\" name=\"sdendnote30anc\"><sup>xxx<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az arat\u00e1s ugyanilyen kaotikus volt, m\u00edg a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vben ugyanez h\u00e1romszor ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u00f6tt meg.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote31sym\" name=\"sdendnote31anc\"><sup>xxxi<\/sup><\/a> 1817-re akkora \u00e9hs\u00e9g t\u00e1madt, hogy a V\u00e1rmegye ezer k\u00f6b\u00f6l gabon\u00e1t k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt kiosztani.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote32sym\" name=\"sdendnote32anc\"><sup>xxxii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pim.hu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/gallery_image_zoom\/public\/gallery\/kazinczy_haza.jpg?itok=Y_6MbUin\" alt=\"Image result for sz\u00c3\u00a9phalom k\u00c3\u00baria\" width=\"580\" height=\"371\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pim.hu\/hu\/magyar-nyelv-muzeuma\/kazinczy-ferenc\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A k\u00faria festm\u00e9nyen<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A csap\u00e1sok ellen\u00e9re Kazinczy m\u00e9gis talpon maradt, ami v\u00e9gtelen t\u00fcrelm\u00e9nek \u00e9s megingathatatlan, kitart\u00f3 hit\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, ami arra alapozhat\u00f3, hogy csal\u00e1dja ir\u00e1nti szeretet\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s a k\u00f6zj\u00f3 ir\u00e1nti elk\u00f6telez\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l fakad\u00f3an mindig er\u0151t tudott nyerni, ami t\u00fallend\u00edtette az akad\u00e1lyokon. Helyzet\u00e9b\u0151l val\u00f3 elkeseredetts\u00e9g\u00e9ben is a borhoz ny\u00falhatott, nemcsak a mulatoz\u00e1s kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt, hiszen jellemz\u0151 a magyar emberre a \u201ds\u00edrva vigad\u00e1s\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mint l\u00e1ttuk, az emberek hi\u00e1ba hitt\u00e9k, aki \u00edr, annak van p\u00e9nze, ez\u00e9rt k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nt nem kapott, hogy spekul\u00e1lhasson. V\u00e9g\u00fcl kil\u00e1t\u00e1stalan helyzet\u00e9ben a k\u00e9nyszer arra vitte, hogy uzsor\u00e1sok kez\u00e9be essen.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote33sym\" name=\"sdendnote33anc\"><sup>xxxiii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201e<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ennyi szerencs\u00e9tlens\u00e9geken fel\u00fcl j\u00f6ve a&#8217; Fiscus <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[kincst\u00e1r]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, &#8216;s a&#8217; re\u00e1m tett k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek fej\u00e9be, noha mind\u00e9g magam\u00e9t k\u00f6lt\u00f6ttem ott, &#8216;s minden liquidatio <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">[elsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s] <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, azt parancsolja 1801. hogy fizessek 1068 ftot. K\u00f6lts\u00f6n vettem p\u00e9nzt erre, &#8216;s az a&#8217; k\u00f6lts\u00f6n vett p\u00e9nz m\u00e9g m\u00e1ig is nyom.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" href=\"#sdendnote34sym\" name=\"sdendnote34anc\"><sup>xxxiv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p><strong>Jegyzetek, felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote1\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote1anc\" name=\"sdendnote1sym\">i\u00a0<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Kazinczy Ferenc Levelez\u00e9se. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">XVII. K\u00f6zz\u00e9teszi: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> J\u00e1nos. Budapest, MTA, 1891<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1907.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Budapest. (Tov\u00e1bbiakban: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893.): IV. p. 83., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1894. V. p. 261., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> J\u00e1nos: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Kazinczy Ferenc \u00e9s kora<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">II. Debreceni Egyetemi Kiad\u00f3, 2012. Debrecen. (Tov\u00e1bbiakban: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy, 2012.):<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> pp. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">356<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">364., 399<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">412<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(Online: <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/irodalom.arts.unideb.hu\/kutatas\/textologia\/kazinczy_levelezese.php\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/irodalom.arts.unideb.hu\/kutatas\/textologia\/kazinczy_levelezese.php<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">) [Utols\u00f3 let\u00f6lt\u00e9s: 2017.10.27.]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kazinczy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Ferenc: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Fogs\u00e1gom napl\u00f3ja<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Budapest, Osiris Kiad\u00f3, 2000., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kazinczy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Ferenc: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>P\u00e1ly\u00e1m eml\u00e9kezete<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Budapest, Magvet\u0151 Kiad\u00f3, 1956. pp. 215<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">247., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Toldy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Ferenc: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Kazinczy Ferenc \u00e9s kora: \u00c9letrajzi eml\u00e9k. Budapest<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, Sz\u00e9pirodalmi Kiad\u00f3, 1859<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1860. pp. 139<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\uf02d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">192.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote2\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote2anc\" name=\"sdendnote2sym\">ii<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1902. XII. pp. 141\u2013142.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote3\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote3anc\" name=\"sdendnote3sym\">iii<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1902. XII. p. 143.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote4\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote4anc\" name=\"sdendnote4sym\">iv\u00a0<\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. pp. 198\u2013199.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote5\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote5anc\" name=\"sdendnote5sym\">v<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. p. 199.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote6\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote6anc\" name=\"sdendnote6sym\">vi<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. pp. 199\u2013200.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote7\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote7anc\" name=\"sdendnote7sym\">vii<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1902. XII. pp. 143\u2013144.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote8\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote8anc\" name=\"sdendnote8sym\">viii<\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Unsere Theilung ist geschehen. Wir signirten sie zu \u00c9r-Semly\u00e9n den 10. dieses. \u2014 Meine Eltern geh\u00f6rten zu den Wohlhabendesten. Aber da dieser ihr Besitz in sieben gleiche Theile zerst\u00fcckelt werden musste, so ist es leicht einzusehen, dass ich selbst wohlhabend nicht mehr seyn kann. \u00dcberdiess hinterliess mein Bruder, der Obriste, Schulden, und diese haften nun auf uns. Ich brauchte zehn Jahre, um diese Schulden und meine eigenen zu tilgen. Und nun w\u00e4re ich unklug und str\u00e4flich, wenn ich mein Wohl und das Wohl meiner Kinder, die einst dieses Siebentel unter sich theilen werden, meinem Hange, und wenn diese die edlesten sind oder w\u00e4ren, nachsetzen m\u00f6chte. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u2026) <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Ich. bleibe hier, und das Drittel von dem hiesigen Besitz meines Vaters bleibt mein; in T\u00e1rk\u00e1ny eine Session, und die H\u00e4lfte der Portion in Petneh\u00e4za (Szabolcser Com.), dann der sehr gute Weingarten in Ujhely, den mein guter Bruder verwildern liess, den ich aber herstellen werde, weil er in Ujhely den besten Wein gibt <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u2026)\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1900. X. pp. 314\u2013315. Ehhez l\u00e1sd: Uo. pp. 1\u20132., Uo. pp. 189\u2013190., Uo. pp. 207\u2013208., Uo. p. 228., Uo. pp. 330\u2013331.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote9\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote9anc\" name=\"sdendnote9sym\">ix<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1900. X. pp. 339\u2013340. \u00c1m m\u00e9gsem javult helyzete, amit v\u00e1rt volna. \u00cdgy nyilatkozott err\u0151l Kis J\u00e1nosnak: \u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Az Any\u00e1m hal\u00e1lakor azt hihettem, hogy v\u00e9ge szenved\u00e9seimnek. De melly id\u0151ben esett ez <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>a <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s! Kaptam volna ezt n\u00e9gy esztend\u0151 el\u0151tt, ad\u00f3ss\u00e1gaimat nagy r\u00e9szben ler\u00f3vhattam volna. Ki fizet most ad\u00f3ss\u00e1got! ki csak kamatot is! Rettenetes kin\u00e9z\u00e9sek. Nincs p\u00e9nz az emberek k\u00f6ztt. Mint k\u00e9t esztend\u0151 el\u0151tt az vala szerencs\u00e9tlen, a&#8217;ki k\u00e9sz p\u00e9nzb\u0151l \u00e9lt, \u00fagy most a&#8217; producens az. &#8216;S \u00e9n most <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>kezdek. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00d6szve kell szednem lelkemnek minden erej\u00e9t hogy sorsomat b\u00e9k\u00e9vel t\u0171rjem. Azonban r\u00fatat tenni, mint k\u00f6r\u00fclttem m\u00e1sok \u2014 azt, h\u00e1la l\u00e9gyen Istennek \u00e9rtt\u00e9, nem tudok, &#8216;s nem is akarhatok.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Uo. p.486.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote10\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote10anc\" name=\"sdendnote10sym\">x<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1902. XII. p. 470.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote11\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote11anc\" name=\"sdendnote11sym\">xi<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. p. 373.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote12\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote12anc\" name=\"sdendnote12sym\">xii<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. pp. 43\u201344.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote13\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote13anc\" name=\"sdendnote13sym\">xiii<\/a><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0Szaliszny\u00f3 Lilla: \u201eMost kenyeret keres\u00fcnk kap\u00e1val \u00e9s tollal\u201d: Kazinczy Ferenc \u00e9s Kisfaludy S\u00e1ndor gazdas\u00e1gi mindennapjai. In: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u201eRagyogni \u00e9s munk\u00e1lni\u201d: Kult\u00faratudom\u00e1nyi tanulm\u00e1nyok Kazinczy Ferencr\u0151l.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Szerk.: Debreczeni Attila<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">G\u00f6nczy Monika. Debreceni Egyetemi Kiad\u00f3, 2010. Debrecen. p. 328.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote14\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote14anc\" name=\"sdendnote14sym\">xiv<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1893. IV. p. 395.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote15\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote15anc\" name=\"sdendnote15sym\">xv<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1895. VI. p. 139.: \u201e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Ich habe die 2. Fass Wien bey Ihrem Herrn Cousin in Kaschau den 17ten Nbr. ablegen lassen. Ob sie gut sind, weiss ich nicht. Die Wiene von 1807. sind gut nicht \u2013 Aber zum Tischwein werden sie doch, hoffe ich, nicht \u00fcbel seyn.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote16\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote16anc\" name=\"sdendnote16sym\">xvi<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1894. V. p. 419.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote17\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote17anc\" name=\"sdendnote17sym\">xvii<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1895. VI. p. 109.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote18\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote18anc\" name=\"sdendnote18sym\">xviii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1894. V. p. 208., Uo. pp. 221\u2013222.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote19\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote19anc\" name=\"sdendnote19sym\">xix<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1894. V. p. 35.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote20\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote20anc\" name=\"sdendnote20sym\">xx<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1895. VI. pp. 252\u2013253.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote21\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote21anc\" name=\"sdendnote21sym\">xxi<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(\u2026) <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>und Zempl\u00e9n versprach ein Regiment aufzustellen, welches aus 1130. adelichen Reutern bestehen soll. Der Ober Gespann versprach, auf Refehl des Palatin, dass das Regiment die Nomenclation: Zempliner Regiment erhalte und die Freiheit haben soll, seine Offiziere zu ernennen. Man besehloss eine Deputation zum Palatin zu schicken, um diesen Beschluss ihm anzuzeigen, ihn um die Gew\u00e4hrung zu bitten, und da das Komitat 700000 f. die dies auf das geringste gerechnet kosten wird, zusammen zu schiessen im Stande nicht ist, ihn anzuflehn, damit Sr. Majest\u00e4t 300000 f. und erga 6 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>p . <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Centu Interesse leihen, und die Montour aus der Ofner Oekonomischen Commission gegen haare Bezahlung uns gebe. Graf Albert Szt\u00e1ray gab 50 Infanteristen, Vice Gespann L\u00f3nyay ebenso viel, der Ober Gespann 6000 f. ( = 50 Infanteristen), Graf Emerich Cs\u00e1ky versprach 50 Infanteristen mit dem Versprechen die Zahl auf 100 zu steigern.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1895. VI. pp. 308\u2013309.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote22\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote22anc\" name=\"sdendnote22sym\">xxii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Auch bey uns ist die Theurung schrecklich, aber bey Ihnen ist sie es noch mehr. Und was steht uns noch vor!<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1898. VIII. p. 155.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote23\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote23anc\" name=\"sdendnote23sym\">xxiii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1896. VII. p. 494.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote24\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote24anc\" name=\"sdendnote24sym\">xxiv<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1896. VII. p. 519.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote25\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote25anc\" name=\"sdendnote25sym\">xxv<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1900. X. pp. 381\u2013382.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote26\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote26anc\" name=\"sdendnote26sym\">xxvi<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u201e<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>A&#8217; F\u00f6ldeket, a&#8217; mellyek Tavasz al\u00e1 val\u00f3k voltak, \u2014 a&#8217; homok t\u00e1bl\u00e1t kiv\u00e9v\u00e9n \u2014 mind kiosztottam.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (\u2026)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i> Szab\u00f3 J\u00e1nosnak meghagytam, hogy ezen a&#8217; h\u00e9ten az Ugar F\u00f6ldeket is felm\u00e9rje, ha lehet, a&#8217; j\u00f6v\u0151 h\u00e9ten azt is kiosztom.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1900. X. pp. 381\u2013382.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote27\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote27anc\" name=\"sdendnote27sym\">xxvii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1901. XI. p. 60.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote28\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote28anc\" name=\"sdendnote28sym\">xxviii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1903. XIII. pp. 25\u201326.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote29\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote29anc\" name=\"sdendnote29sym\">xxix<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1903. XIII. p. 367.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote30\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote30anc\" name=\"sdendnote30sym\">xxx<\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1906. XVI. p. 42, L\u00e1sd: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1906. XVI. p. 51., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1904. XIV. p. 291.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote31\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote31anc\" name=\"sdendnote31sym\">xxxi<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1902., XII. p. 148., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1906. XVI. p. 523., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1907. XVII. p. 244., <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1907. XVII. p. 269.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote32\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote32anc\" name=\"sdendnote32sym\">xxxii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1905. XV. p. 139.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote33\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote33anc\" name=\"sdendnote33sym\">xxxiii<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1907. XVII. p. 261.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote34\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" href=\"#sdendnote34anc\" name=\"sdendnote34sym\">xxxiv<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, 1904. XIV. p. 449. Ez a k\u00f6lts\u00e9g a fogs\u00e1ga tart\u00e1sd\u00edj\u00e1t fedezte. L\u00e1sd: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">V\u00e1czy, 2012. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">p. 359.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyest.hu\/hirek\/tuz-es-nyelveszet-a-kazinczy-birtokon\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen a Kazinczy-birtok<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zsidai R\u00e9ka Cikksorozatunk k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben Kazinczy Ferenc mag\u00e1nlevelez\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00fckr\u00e9ben a nap\u00f3leoni h\u00e1bor\u00fak \u00e9s a viszontags\u00e1gos id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek idej\u00e9n jelentkez\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gi helyzetet vessz\u00fck g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1 Sz\u00e9phalmon (Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n megye) \u00e9s Petneh\u00e1z\u00e1n (Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg megye), amely k\u00e9pet ad az eg\u00e9sz Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi viszony\u00e1r\u00f3l is. Kazinczy Ferenc r\u00e9szt vett a Martinovics-f\u00e9le \u00f6sszeesk\u00fcv\u00e9sben, ez\u00e9rt 2387 napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt fogs\u00e1gban. Szabadul\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en, 1806-ban Sz\u00e9phalomra k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, s negyvenh\u00e9t esztend\u0151s kor\u00e1ban fogott gazdas\u00e1ga ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, valamint a csal\u00e1dalap\u00edt\u00e1shoz.i Azonban nem \u00e9lhetett felh\u0151tlen boldogs\u00e1gban, ugyanis szembe kellett n\u00e9znie a fogs\u00e1g\u00e1nak ideje alatt felhalmoz\u00f3dott, csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t \u00e9rt anyagi terhekkel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[443,1],"tags":[982,91,768,93],"class_list":["post-9305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19-szazad","category-egyeb","tag-birtok","tag-gazdasag","tag-levelezes","tag-magyarorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9305"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15034,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9305\/revisions\/15034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}