{"id":4644,"date":"2017-07-06T04:07:23","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T04:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=4644"},"modified":"2017-07-06T15:31:55","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T15:31:55","slug":"nemet-orosz-gazdasagi-kapcsolatok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/07\/06\/nemet-orosz-gazdasagi-kapcsolatok\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9met-orosz gazdas\u00e1gi kapcsolatok"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Herczeg Adrienn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A<strong> n\u00e9met kereskedelmi \u00e9s energiakapcsolatok Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal val\u00f3 fontoss\u00e1ga alak\u00edtja a n\u00e9met hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1st a k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g viszony\u00e1t illet\u0151en.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Ez jelent\u0151sen megmutatkozott az ukr\u00e1n v\u00e1ls\u00e1g kapcs\u00e1n, amikor N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g vonakod\u00f3 magatart\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edtott a s\u00falyos szankci\u00f3k tekintet\u00e9ben, s ink\u00e1bb az \u00fcgy t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sos megold\u00e1s\u00e1t szorgalmazta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2013-ban Oroszorsz\u00e1g N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g egyik f\u0151 kereskedelmi partnere volt: a 7. legnagyobb import, s a 11. legfontosabb export piac N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Hab\u00e1r t\u00f6bb kisebb-nagyobb n\u00e9met c\u00e9g meg\u00e9rezte a gazdas\u00e1gi szankci\u00f3k okozta orosz kereskedelmi visszaes\u00e9st, a n\u00e9met kereskedelem nem f\u00fcgg nagy m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben Oroszorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l. T\u00f6bb n\u00e9met c\u00e9g sokkal nagyobb hangs\u00falyt fektet K\u00edn\u00e1ra \u00e9s az egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 \u00e1zsiai piacra. 2013-ban a K\u00edn\u00e1val val\u00f3 n\u00e9met kereskedelem \u00e9rt\u00e9ke 140 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3 volt, majdnem dupl\u00e1ja az orosznak, ami 76 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t tett ki. Becsl\u00e9sek szerint a n\u00e9met export\u00e1l\u00f3 c\u00e9gek 10%-a ad el az orosz piacra.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Az Oroszorsz\u00e1gba ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 n\u00e9met export legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00e9t j\u00e1rm\u0171vek \u00e9s alkatr\u00e9szek teszik ki, k\u00e9miai term\u00e9kek, adatfeldolgoz\u00f3 \u00e9s egy\u00e9b elektronikai szerkezetek, gy\u00f3gyszeripari \u00e9s f\u00e9m term\u00e9kek. A n\u00e9met c\u00e9gek csup\u00e1n 1%-a import\u00e1l Oroszorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt f\u0171t\u0151anyagokat.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4650\" style=\"width: 940px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4650 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/13.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/13.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/13-300x185.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/13-768x474.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/13-700x432.jpeg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Merkel \u00e9s Medvegyev 2010-ben. Forr\u00e1s: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/transcripts\/7973\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Kremlin.ru<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oroszorsz\u00e1g \u00f3ri\u00e1si tartal\u00e9kokkal rendelkezik nyersanyagok ter\u00e9n. Az orsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclete a vil\u00e1g \u00f6sszes sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldj\u00e9nek 20%-\u00e1t teszi ki, ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a vil\u00e1g erdeinek 22%-a, a friss v\u00edzk\u00e9szletek 20%-a, az \u00e1sv\u00e1nyi er\u0151forr\u00e1sok 16%-a, a glob\u00e1lis g\u00e1zk\u00e9szletek majd 25%-a s az olajtartal\u00e9kok 5,3%-a. Nem utols\u00f3 sorban pedig Oroszorsz\u00e1g rendelkezik a m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb sz\u00e9ntartal\u00e9kkal. Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa piac Oroszorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Kereskedelm\u00e9nek 40%-a uni\u00f3s orsz\u00e1gokkal folyik, s az EU teljes g\u00e1zsz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek 30, olajsz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek pedig 35%-\u00e1t Oroszorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l szerzi be.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Olaj, g\u00e1z \u00e9s sz\u00e9n teszi ki a teljes n\u00e9met import 75%-\u00e1t, azonban N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 f\u00fcgg az orosz f\u0171t\u0151anyagell\u00e1t\u00e1st\u00f3l, mint t\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai \u00e1llam: p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a balti \u00e1llamok \u00e9s Finnorsz\u00e1g a sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteik 100%-\u00e1t az oroszokt\u00f3l v\u00e1s\u00e1rolj\u00e1k, vagy Lengyelorsz\u00e1g, Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Szlov\u00e1kia, amelyek nagyr\u00e9szt szint\u00e9n Oroszorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l szerzik be a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges mennyis\u00e9get.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2012-ben t\u00f6bb mint 6000 n\u00e9met c\u00e9g volt regisztr\u00e1lva Oroszorsz\u00e1gban. Ezen c\u00e9gek kombin\u00e1lt forgalma 40 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3ra tehet\u0151, s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 270 ezer embert foglalkoztatnak, m\u00edg N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban 350 ezer ember \u00e1ll\u00e1sa f\u00fcgg az orosz gazdas\u00e1gi kapcsolatok alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l. N\u00e9met c\u00e9gek 22 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kben fektettek be oroszorsz\u00e1gi Siemens, Volkswagen, BASF, Metro \u00e9s Henkel \u00fczletekbe. 2013-ban 132.400 darab g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171vet adtak el n\u00e9met c\u00e9gek Oroszorsz\u00e1gba, s a n\u00e9met mechanikai m\u00e9rn\u00f6k v\u00e1llalatok mintegy 9,5 milli\u00e1rdos kereskedelmi forgalmat regisztr\u00e1ltak az Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal val\u00f3 kereskedelemb\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az alacsony olaj\u00e1rak, a nem megfelel\u0151en diverzifik\u00e1lt gazdas\u00e1g, valamint a nyugati szankci\u00f3k<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra Oroszorsz\u00e1g az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1ggal kellett hogy szembe n\u00e9zzen. A 2016 \u0151sz\u00e9t\u0151l tapasztalhat\u00f3 olaj\u00e1r n\u00f6veked\u00e9s<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> cs\u00f6kkentette az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi visszaes\u00e9s\u00e9t. A v\u00e1ls\u00e1g k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben az Oroszorsz\u00e1gba ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 n\u00e9met export 2015-ben 26%-al cs\u00f6kkent az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vihez k\u00e9pest 21,8 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3ra. 2016-ban az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vben tapasztalhat\u00f3 meredek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s lelassult, eg\u00e9szen 1% al\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0A Statistisches Bundesamt adatai szerint 2016-ban N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra Oroszorsz\u00e1g a 16. legnagyobb exportpartner, m\u00edg a 13. legfontosabb importpartner volt, ami igen nagy visszaes\u00e9st jelent.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u00c9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g kereskedelmi forgalma export tekintet\u00e9ben Magyarorsz\u00e1ggal nagyobb, mint Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal, s az import ter\u00e9n sincs sokkal lemaradva.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4646\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4646\" style=\"width: 664px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4646\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/12-300x136.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/12-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/12-768x347.png 768w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/12-700x316.png 700w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/12.png 1752w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4646\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/FactsFigures\/NationalEconomyEnvironment\/Foreign Trade\/Tables\/OrderRankGermanyTradingPartners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00c1bra<\/span> <span style=\"color: #800000;\">forr\u00e1sa<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A v\u00e1ls\u00e1g ellen\u00e9re mintegy 5200 n\u00e9met v\u00e1llalat Oroszorsz\u00e1gban maradt, sok annak rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben, hogy a gazdas\u00e1gi mutat\u00f3k imm\u00e1r felfel\u00e9 \u00edvel\u0151 p\u00e1ly\u00e1n fognak haladni, s vissza tudj\u00e1k szerezni a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g ideje alatt elszenvedett vesztes\u00e9geket. A gyenge r\u00fabel, valamint az alacsony b\u00e9rk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek jelenleg vonz\u00f3v\u00e1 teszik az orosz piacot. Sz\u00e1mos oroszorsz\u00e1gi r\u00e9gi\u00f3 \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Tatarstan, vagy Kaluga r\u00e9gi\u00f3 \u2013 akt\u00edvan t\u00f6rekszik arra, hogy vonzza a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi befektet\u0151ket, \u00fagy mint ipari parkok, k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges gazdas\u00e1gi \u00f6vezetek, infrastrukt\u00fara magas sz\u00ednvonal\u00fa ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel, vagy v\u00e1m-, \u00e9s ad\u00f3 kedvezm\u00e9nyekkel, s a b\u00fcrokr\u00e1cia cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9vel. A 2017-es \u00e9vet tekintve a fentiek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an kedvez\u0151bben alakulnak a n\u00e9met-orosz gazdas\u00e1gi mutat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bor\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9pen<\/strong>: Putyin \u00e9s Merkel 2012-ben Szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1rott, forr\u00e1s: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/16848\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">kremlin.ru<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Forr\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Federal Foreign Office: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/RussischeFoederation_node.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/RussischeFoederation_node<\/span>.<span style=\"color: #800000;\">html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/neweasterneurope.eu\/index.php\/interviews\/2221-jacqueline-westermann\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Jacqueline Westermann<\/span><\/a>: <em>German-Russian relations: What is next?<\/em> Forr\u00e1s: http:\/\/neweasterneurope.eu\/articles-and-commentary\/2222-german-russian-relations-what-is-next<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Michael Moriarty and Noel Fahey: <em>Understanding German-Russian Trade Relations<\/em>. IIEA: Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiea.com\/blogosphere\/european-council-remembers-1914-and-plans-ahead-for-the-rest-of-the-decade-and-beyond\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.iiea.com\/blogosphere\/european-council-remembers-1914-and-plans-ahead-for-the-rest-of-the-decade-and-beyond<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Information Portal, Russian Exports: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rusexporter.com\/research\/country\/detail\/4366\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.rusexporter<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> .com\/research\/country\/detail\/4366\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reuters<em>: Ties between Germany and Russia enter new chill. Forr\u00e1s: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-germany-russia-relations-insight-idUSKCN0X10NV\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">germany-russia-relations-insight-idUSKCN0X10NV<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Statistisches Bundesamt:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/FactsFigures\/NationalEconomyEnvironment\/ForeignTrade\/Tables\/OrderRankGermanyTradingPartners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/FactsFigures\/NationalEconomy<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Environment\/ForeignTrade\/Tables\/OrderRankGermanyTradingPartners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spiegel Online: <em>Rapprochement or Penalties? Germany Struggles to Find United Stance on Russia.<\/em> Forr\u00e1s: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/fotostrecke\/photo-gallery-berlin-s-russia-conundrum-fotostrecke-141912.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/fotostrecke\/photo-gallery-berlin-s-russia-conundrum-fotostrecke-141912.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Corner: <em>No Fear Of The Bear? Bilateral Economic Relations Between Germany And Russia.<\/em> Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"http:\/\/thecorner.eu\/news-europe\/no-fear-bear-bilateral-economic-relations-germany-russia\/61363\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/thecorner.eu\/news-europe\/no-fear-bear-bilateral-economic-relations-germany-russia\/61363\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> A tanulm\u00e1ny a Nemzeti Tehets\u00e9g Program keret\u00e9ben l\u00e9trehozott <em>\u201eNemzet Fiatal Tehets\u00e9gei\u00e9rt \u00d6szt\u00f6nd\u00edj\u201d <\/em>keret\u00e9ben val\u00f3sult meg.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> National Information Portal, Russian Exports: http:\/\/www.rusexporter.com\/research\/country\/detail\/4366\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Michael Moriarty and Noel Fahey: <em>Understanding German-Russian Trade Relations<\/em>. IIEA: Forr\u00e1s: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiea.com\/blogosphere\/european-council-remembers-1914-and-plans-ahead-for-the-rest-of-the-decade-and-beyond\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.iiea.com\/blogosphere\/european-council-remembers-1914-and-plans-ahead-for-the-rest-of-the-decade-and<\/span>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #800000;\">beyond<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/neweasterneurope.eu\/index.php\/interviews\/2221-jacqueline-westermann\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Jacqueline Westermann<\/span><\/a>: <em>German-Russian relations: What is next?<\/em> Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"http:\/\/neweasterneurope.eu\/articles-and-commentary\/2222-german-russian-relations-what-is-next\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/neweasterneurope.eu\/articles-and-commentary\/2222-german-russian-relations-what-is-next<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Federal Foreign Office: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/RussischeFoederation_node.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Aussenpolitik\/Laender\/Laenderinfos\/01-Nodes\/RussischeFoederation_node.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Statistisches Bundesamt:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/FactsFigures\/NationalEconomyEnvironment\/ForeignTrade\/Tables\/OrderRankGermanyTradingPartners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/FactsFigures\/NationalEconomyEnvironment\/Foreign<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> Trade\/Tables\/OrderRankGermanyTradingPartners.pdf?__blob=publicationFile<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Herczeg Adrienn A n\u00e9met kereskedelmi \u00e9s energiakapcsolatok Oroszorsz\u00e1ggal val\u00f3 fontoss\u00e1ga alak\u00edtja a n\u00e9met hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1st a k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g viszony\u00e1t illet\u0151en.[1] Ez jelent\u0151sen megmutatkozott az ukr\u00e1n v\u00e1ls\u00e1g kapcs\u00e1n, amikor N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g vonakod\u00f3 magatart\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edtott a s\u00falyos szankci\u00f3k tekintet\u00e9ben, s ink\u00e1bb az \u00fcgy t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sos megold\u00e1s\u00e1t szorgalmazta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[515,347,43,516,354],"class_list":["post-4644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","tag-21-szazad","tag-kereskedelem","tag-nemetorszag","tag-oroszorszag","tag-ukrajna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4644"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4658,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644\/revisions\/4658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}