{"id":3938,"date":"2017-06-03T17:06:32","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T17:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=3938"},"modified":"2022-05-26T06:53:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T06:53:21","slug":"egy-magyar-ur-az-urbol-37-eve-jart-farkas-bertalan-a-kozmoszban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/06\/03\/egy-magyar-ur-az-urbol-37-eve-jart-farkas-bertalan-a-kozmoszban\/","title":{"rendered":"Egy magyar \u00far az \u0171rb\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1980. m\u00e1jus 26-\u00e1n indult \u00fatnak Bajkonurb\u00f3l a Szojuz-36 \u0171rhaj\u00f3, fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n Farkas Bertalannal (1949- ), az\u00a0els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3ssal \u00e9s Valerij Kubaszov parancsnokkal. V\u00e9g\u00fcl Magyari B\u00e9la, Farkas tartal\u00e9ka a f\u00f6ldr\u0151l izgulta v\u00e9gig a startot \u00e9s a k\u00fcldet\u00e9st, b\u00e1r az, hogy melyik\u00fck megy, teljesen csak az utols\u00f3 percben d\u0151lt el. Noha az\u00f3ta magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s nem j\u00e1rt a vil\u00e1g\u0171rben (&#8222;csak&#8221; magyar sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa \u0171rturista), az orsz\u00e1g az\u00f3ta is akt\u00edv r\u00e9szese az \u0171rkutat\u00e1snak, els\u0151sorban k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le m\u00e9r\u0151m\u0171szerek ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Farkas Bertalan rep\u00fcl\u00e9se abban is k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, hogy arr\u00f3l meglep\u0151 ny\u00edlts\u00e1ggal tud\u00f3s\u00edtott az am\u00fagy m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r betegesen titkol\u00f3z\u00f3 hazai sajt\u00f3 is. Term\u00e9szetesen nincs lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a teljes sajt\u00f3visszhangot bemutatni, \u00edgy csak v\u00e1logattunk a korabeli \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bbi h\u00edrekb\u0151l, interj\u00fakb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 288px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Interkosmos.svg\/288px-Interkosmos.svg.png\" width=\"288\" height=\"289\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interkozmosz#\/media\/File:Interkosmos.svg\">Az Interkozmosz program log\u00f3ja<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Szovjetuni\u00f3 1967-ben ind\u00edtott \u0171rprogramot a szocialista orsz\u00e1gok bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val\u00a0<i>&#8222;A szocialista orsz\u00e1gok egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se a vil\u00e1g\u0171r b\u00e9k\u00e9s c\u00e9l\u00fa kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban&#8221; <\/i>n\u00e9ven, ez lett a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi Interkozmosz, amelynek haz\u00e1nk mellett Csehszlov\u00e1kia, Bulg\u00e1ria, Kuba, az NDK, Rom\u00e1nia, Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Mong\u00f3lia, majd Vietnam is tagja lett. A f\u00f6ldi kutat\u00e1sok \u00e9s m\u00e9r\u00e9sek mellett sz\u00e1mos m\u0171holdat is felbocs\u00e1jtottak, 1978 \u00e9s 1988 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt pedig \u00f6sszesen 14 emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9st is v\u00e9grehajtottak. Az eredeti orsz\u00e1gok mellett francia, indiai, sz\u00edr \u00e9s afg\u00e1n \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok is lehet\u0151s\u00e9get kaptak, aminek term\u00e9szetesen politikai-diplom\u00e1ciai jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge is volt, ugyanakkor a program tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyei vit\u00e1n fel\u00fcl hatalmas jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171ek voltak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3sjel\u00f6ltek kiv\u00e1logat\u00e1sa 1977-ben indult meg, term\u00e9szetesen a hangsebess\u00e9g feletti t\u00edpusokra m\u00e1r kik\u00e9pzett \u00e9s kell\u0151 rutinnal rendelkez\u0151 vad\u00e1szpil\u00f3t\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A hazai v\u00e1logat\u00e1son v\u00e9g\u00fcl Farkas Bertalan \u00e9s Magyari B\u00e9la &#8222;maradt talpon&#8221;, \u0151k 1978 \u00e9s 1980 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Moszkva melletti Csillagv\u00e1rosban kaptak kik\u00e9pz\u00e9st, amelynek r\u00e9sze volt az \u0171rhaj\u00f3 kezel\u00e9se mellett az extr\u00e9m k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9s hasonl\u00f3 embert pr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00f3 feladatok is. Akit \u00e9rdekel, hogy mik\u00e9nt zajlott le a kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s, annak aj\u00e1nlom a folyamatban rep\u00fcl\u0151orvosk\u00e9nt r\u00e9szt vett Dr. Remes P\u00e9ter <a href=\"http:\/\/drremes.no-ip.org\/content.php?pdf*1966_09_02_100\/ures.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 cikk\u00e9t.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/GCTC.jpg\/1280px-GCTC.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jurij_Gagarin_%C5%B0rhaj%C3%B3skik%C3%A9pz%C5%91_K%C3%B6zpont#\/media\/File:GCTC.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Csillagv\u00e1rosi utcar\u00e9szlet <\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Term\u00e9szetesen a magyar p\u00e1rtvezet\u00e9s is tiszt\u00e1ban volt az \u0171rutaz\u00e1s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel, \u00edgy j\u00f3form\u00e1n egy emberk\u00e9nt stresszeltek, nehogy leb\u0151gjenek a szovjet elvt\u00e1rsak el\u0151tt. Az eredeti szovjet tervek szerint Farkas \u00e9s Kubaszov volt az els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa szem\u00e9lyzet, Magyari \u00e9s Dzsanibekov a kettes, \u00e9s ennek megfelel\u0151en k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek is. Magyari B\u00e9la visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9se szerint viszont a v\u00e9gsz\u00f3t a magyar vezet\u00e9s mondta ki. Mindenesetre a l\u00e9nyeg nem az egyes szem\u00e9lyzeteken, hanem azon volt, hogy szovjet-magyar kooper\u00e1ci\u00f3ban elstartolhat az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s. A N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 27-\u00e9n, teh\u00e1t m\u00e1r a start ut\u00e1n \u00edgy sz\u00e1molt be a kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.05791193452202\">&#8222;Szombat d\u00e9lut\u00e1n jelen lehet\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.87972844362676\">az \u00e1llami bizotts\u00e1g \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n, ahol <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.11563987056664\">d\u00f6ntenek a startr\u00f3l, \u00e9s kijel\u00f6lik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.59537465896832\">az \u00fatnak indul\u00f3 kett\u0151st. A hely<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.907017321236\">sz\u00edn az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok lak\u00f3egy\u00fcttese. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.44310640187803\">A szoba zs\u00fafolt; t\u0151l\u00fcnk \u00fcvegfal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.2542636888523\">v\u00e1lasztja el a rep\u00fcl\u00e9sre felk\u00e9sz\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"126.37479220861621\">tett n\u00e9gy \u0171rhaj\u00f3st, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.32222891948479\">Valerij Kub\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.44486390457459\">szovot \u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.38552439566017\"> partner\u00e9t, <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.0655669056532\">Farkas Ber<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.754565065668427\">talan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.80850199860416\"> sz\u00e1zadost, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"108.55515512975066\">Vlagyimir Dzsa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.392868472812644\">nibekov<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"139.39158682824694\"> ezredest \u00e9s t\u00e1rs\u00e1t, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.84652306325741\">Ma<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.20459361715628\">gyari B\u00e9la<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"156.40620201763846\"> sz\u00e1zadost. Az \u00fcvegfal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"227.30270604657065\">az esetleges fert\u0151z\u00e9st\u0151l v\u00e9di az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.21333037243832\">\u00fatra k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151ket. Az eln\u00f6k kihir<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.49768415709673\">deti az \u00e1llami bizotts\u00e1g d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.51132859590132\">ind\u00edt\u00e1s 26-\u00e1n 21 \u00f3ra 20 perckor, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"223.34581879322386\">az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s parancsnoka a Szo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.8146373961043\">juz\u201436-on <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"117.43768479157411\">Valerij Kub\u00e1szov (sic!),<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.18545460313432\"> ku<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.21307340904768\">tat\u00f3 \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.08551170611004\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"4.5435981219465775\">;<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.501859019097775\"> a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"225.69266226762264\">m\u00e1sik kett\u0151s tartal\u00e9kban marad. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"226.48403971829205\">Dzsanibekov \u00e9s Magyari gratul\u00e1l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.92284119027977\">az indul\u00f3 p\u00e1rosnak, forr\u00f3n \u00e1t\u00f6le<\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.64420087557896\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>lik \u0151ket.&#8221; [1]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3943\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3943\" style=\"width: 731px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3943 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/kik.png\" alt=\"kik\" width=\"731\" height=\"464\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151k\u00e9pz\u00e9sen Kubaszovval valahol a nagy orosz tajg\u00e1ban (Hist\u00f3ria 2000\/7. 2. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s szerencs\u00e9s m\u00f3don rendben lezajlott; m\u00e1jus 28-\u00e1n dokkoltak a Szaljut-6 \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son, ahol Valerij Rjumin \u00e9s Leonyid Popov fogadt\u00e1k \u0151ket. A tervezett k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket is siker\u00fclt elv\u00e9gezni, majd a Szojuz-35-tel j\u00fanius 3-\u00e1n t\u00e9rtek vissza a F\u00f6ldre (ez bevett m\u00f3dszer volt, mindig a kor\u00e1bban \u00e9rkezett haj\u00f3t vitt\u00e9k vissza). A kik\u00e9pz\u00e9sen tanultakra sem volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. A sajt\u00f3 az els\u0151 perct\u0151l kezdve j\u00f3form\u00e1n \u00e9l\u0151ben k\u00f6zvet\u00edtette a start mellett az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok mindennapjait, \u00e9s az \u00e1ltaluk elv\u00e9gzett k\u00eds\u00e9rletek lefoly\u00e1s\u00e1t is. A H\u00e9t 1980. j\u00fanius 21-i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy teljes oldalas riport olvashat\u00f3 a k\u00f6z\u00f6s rep\u00fcl\u00e9sr\u0151l, amelyben az esem\u00e9ny r\u00f6vid &#8222;sajt\u00f3t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3ja&#8221; is olvashat\u00f3 m\u00e1r;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.7818206726487\">&#8222;A telev\u00edzi\u00f3 j\u00f3volt\u00e1b\u00f3l Eur\u00f3pa- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"219.6051784368793\">\u00e9s vil\u00e1gszerte sz\u00e1z- \u00e9s sz\u00e1z<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.49067744366062\">milli\u00f3k lehettek szemtan\u00fai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"217.59490376053157\">annak, amikor 1980, m\u00e1jus <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.18387560791825\">27-\u00e9n este Bajkonurban fel- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.79568463593395\">emelkedett a Szojuz-36-ot a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"223.04344133159805\">vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe juttat\u00f3 hatalmas <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"219.14766764846914\">hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta. Akiknek sz\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.8287964929106\">nes t\u00e9v\u00e9k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k\u00fck van, l\u00e1t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.2670593876294\">hatt\u00e1k, ahogy v\u00f6r\u00f6s, s\u00e1rga, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.79568463593398\">k\u00e9k \u00e9s lila l\u00e1ngok &#8211; az \u00e9g\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"223.00184944174265\">g\u00e1zok l\u00e1ngjai &#8211; t\u00f6rtek el\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"220.03496129871905\">a sug\u00e1rhajt\u00f3m\u0171vekb\u0151l, t\u0171z<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"219.66063429002\">g\u00f6mb emelte magasba a ra<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.23933146105904\">k\u00e9t\u00e1t, hatalmas mennyd\u00f6rg\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.9204603055004\">remegtette meg a f\u00f6ldet. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.80954859921928\">Sz\u00e1zh\u00fasz m\u00e1sodperc m\u00falva <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"219.61904240016443\">v\u00e1lt le j\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3an a hor<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.25319542434417\">doz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta els\u0151 fokozata, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.03316665525045\">majd &#8211; de ekkor m\u00e1r nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.69684224946926\">l\u00e1thattuk a rak\u00e9t\u00e1t, ez\u00e9rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"217.4701280909651\">csak a komment\u00e1rb\u00f3l tudjuk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.80106856634012\">&#8211; m\u00e1sodik \u00e9s harmadik fo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.43522159051994\">kozata: F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcli p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra <\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"184.5432152887183\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>t\u00e9rt a Szojuz\u201436 \u0171rhaj\u00f3.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3946\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3946\" style=\"width: 502px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3946 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/A-h\u00e9t-j\u00fani-21.png\" alt=\"a-het-juni-21\" width=\"502\" height=\"630\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3946\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A H\u00e9t cikk\u00e9nek illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cikkb\u0151l azt is megtudhatjuk, hogy a magyar volt a hetedik nemzet, amely \u0171rhaj\u00f3st k\u00fcldhetett a vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe, \u00e9s r\u00f6viden sz\u00f3 esik az eml\u00edtett k\u00eds\u00e9rletekr\u0151l, \u00e9s megismerkedhet\u00fcnk Farkas Bertalan addigi \u00e9let\u00fatj\u00e1val is.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"115.1679430097952\">&#8222;Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.5665867525173\"> az \u0171rrep\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.75409274607864\">l\u00e9s megkezd\u00e9sekor sz\u00e1zados <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.80954859921914\">volt, n\u0151s, k\u00e9t gyermek apja : <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.2254674977739\">fia. G\u00e1bor kilenc-, kisl\u00e1nya, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"123.54177683402976\">Aida h\u00e1rom\u00e9ves. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"206.86419617782036\">Ami\u00f3ta tiszti rendfokozatot <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.80106856634012\">kapott, \u00f6t alkalommal r\u00e9sze<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.26705938762925\">s\u00edtett\u00e9k kit\u00fcntet\u00e9sben, \u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.8149325296253\">nemegyszer \u00e9rdemelte ki pa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"160.84970203438596\">rancsnokai dics\u00e9ret\u00e9t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"205.60257551887116\">Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3 parancsnoka, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.7402287827934\">Valerij Kub\u00e1szov \u0171rpil\u00f3ta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.3574217412152\">nemzetk\u00f6zi h\u00edrneve m\u00e1r r\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.62083704363314\">gebbr\u0151l megalapozott: most <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.81493252962545\">harmadszor j\u00e1rt a kozmosz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"218.3990136310706\">ban, a szovjet-amerikai k\u00f6<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.3797657373794\">z\u00f6s \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sben is r\u00e9szt vett, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.62752243304334\">teh\u00e1t gazdag az \u0171rhaj\u00f3s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.84633194054387\">m\u00faltja. <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"125.19158846496336\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.59301322008356\"> nev\u00e9vel, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.21160353448863\">az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3ssal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.01930269196532\">m\u00e9g csak most ismerkedtek, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"222.19773957120353\">ismerkednek a F\u00f6ld lak\u00f3i. De <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.76795670936377\">megismerik, s neve imm\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.43522159051994\">bev\u00e9s\u0151dik az \u0171rkutat\u00e1s h\u0151si <\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.72267963559149\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9be.&#8221;\u00a0[2] <\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Soyuz36patch.svg\/300px-Soyuz36patch.svg.png\" alt=\"Soyuz36patch.svg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Szojuz%E2%80%9336#\/media\/File:Soyuz36patch.svg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A Szojuz-36 embl\u00e9m\u00e1ja<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9s hogy milyen k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket is v\u00e9geztek? El\u0151sz\u00f6r is a KFKI-ban fejlesztett Pille m\u0171szerrel m\u00e9rt\u00e9k az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sokat \u00e9r\u0151 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1st (a berendez\u00e9st k\u00e9s\u0151bb az amerikaiak is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k), a Balaton nev\u0171 eszk\u00f6zzel figyelt\u00e9k a haj\u00f3z\u00f3k\u00a0inform\u00e1ci\u00f3feldolgoz\u00f3 \u00e9s szellemi munkav\u00e9gz\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek, valamint emocion\u00e1lis fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gi szintj\u00e9nek v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sait (egy m\u00e1sik magyar fejleszt\u00e9s\u0171, kism\u00e9ret\u0171 eszk\u00f6z a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le \u00e9letfunkci\u00f3k m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1lt), az MTA fejlesztette berendez\u00e9ssel pedig az interferon-k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9st tanulm\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k. Ezek mellett vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok anyagcser\u00e9j\u00e9t \u00e9s jutott lehet\u0151s\u00e9g arra is, hogy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le speci\u00e1lis \u00e9telk\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyeket is tesztelj\u00e9k, de zajlottak anyagtechnol\u00f3giai k\u00eds\u00e9rletek, az \u00d6tv\u00f6s k\u00eds\u00e9rletben pedig f\u00e9mek krist\u00e1lyszerkezet\u00e9nek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k, \u00e9s persze f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peztek is; ez ut\u00f3bbinak meteorol\u00f3giai, geod\u00e9ziai \u00e9s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge is volt. Mind a k\u00eds\u00e9rletekr\u0151l, mind a Szaljuton t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt napokr\u00f3l m\u00e1r &#8222;menet k\u00f6zben&#8221; is jelentek meg tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sok.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.06566634529997\">&#8222;Ak\u00e1rcsak t\u00e1rsainak, neki is igen<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.695370645693265\">j\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"181.95536116960545\"> az \u00e9tv\u00e1gya. Kit\u00f6r\u0151 \u00f6r\u00f6met v\u00e1l<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.44471793733345\">tott ki p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Popovb\u00f3l \u00e9s Rju- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.84771235570204\">minb\u00f3l, amikor cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k d\u00e9lben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.0745744767221\">Farkas\u00e9k kinyitott\u00e1k egy k\u00e9s\u0151bbi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.08057583407333\">Id\u0151pontra meglepet\u00e9sk\u00e9nt tarto<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.7790410630471\">gatott aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kukat: a magyar kon<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.43877918305216\">zervipar k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyeit tartalma<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"131.69943130787766\">z\u00f3 vend\u00e9gcsomagot. Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.27071414436128\">eb\u00e9d f\u0151 fo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.72831123937584\">g\u00e1saik\u00e9nt egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a Szaljut\u20146<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.447749917544\">utasai az orosz \u00e9s a magyar kony<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.1970075732589\">ha k\u00e9t specialit\u00e1s\u00e1t v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k:<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.08057583407333\">borscsot \u00e9s sert\u00e9sp\u00f6rk\u00f6ltet fo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.78504242039827\">gyasztottak, szalv\u00e9t\u00e1juk pedig ka<\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"179.66285973614103\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>locsai h\u00edmz\u00e9s\u0171 asztalkend\u0151 volt.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 984px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nol.hu\/data\/cikk\/1\/53\/76\/27\/cikk_1537627\/FarkasBertalan.jpg\" width=\"984\" height=\"1300\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nol.hu\/data\/cikk\/1\/53\/76\/27\/cikk_1537627\/FarkasBertalan.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Az MTI k\u00fcl\u00f6nkiad\u00e1sa a start napj\u00e1n<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son &#8222;magyar napokat&#8221; is tartottak, a hazai \u00edzek mellett a Guszt\u00e1v c. rajzfilmsorozat t\u00f6bb epiz\u00f3dj\u00e1val \u00e9s Koncz Zsuzsa dalaival. De persze az id\u0151 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t a munka tette ki, a fent v\u00e9gzett k\u00eds\u00e9rletek szakkomment\u00e1tora pedig Magyari B\u00e9la volt.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.4626594063173\">&#8222;A technol\u00f3giai k\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.34482336673854\">s\u00e9rletek sora a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.208294621337046\">Bealuca<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.267807370290484\"> nev\u0171vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.46453749841429\">folytat\u00f3dott; <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"112.18928890016491\">Szplav miniolvasz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.26446237473043\">t\u00f3kemenc\u00e9ben<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"113.89672486363061\"> elt\u00e9r\u0151 fajs\u00faly\u00fa f\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.51932798426995\">mek kevered\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s diff\u00fazi\u00f3j\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.10445605733852\">vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k. E k\u00eds\u00e9rlett\u0151l a szak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.55514831916778\">emberek k\u00f6zvetlen n\u00e9pgazdas\u00e1gi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.40295884815427\">hasznot rem\u00e9lnek. K\u00e9s\u0151 este ke<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.68255409108207\">r\u00fclt sor az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.38448952175567\">Oprosz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.9240126855258\"> pszichol\u00f3giai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.50441849549662\">k\u00eds\u00e9rletre: a tud\u00f3sok k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.5104198528479\">felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val arra igyekez<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.08057583407324\">nek&#8217; v\u00e1laszt kapni, hogy mik\u00e9p<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.73431259672714\">pen alkalmazkodnak a kozmo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.40295884815419\">naut\u00e1k az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s saj\u00e1tos k\u00f6<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"196.223794570595\">r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeihez, illetve v\u00e1ltozik-e <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.8775313332487\">az utaz\u00e1s alatt szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g\u00fck. A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"196.12827367753397\">szovjet\u2014magyar \u0171rp\u00e1ros nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.13724441202584\">csup\u00e1n a k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g szakemberei <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.16415661550167\">\u00e1ltal kidolgozott k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket v\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.43877918305222\">gez, hanem olyanokat is, amelye<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.1133641887607\">ket az Interkozmosz-program<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.15518588100974\">ban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok ja<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.85068173284276\">vasoltak. Cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.33926023087658\">Farkas\u00e9k a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"122.66076680197894\">csehszlov\u00e1k gy\u00e1rtm\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.12833628060378\">ny\u00fa Oxim\u00e9ter nev\u0171 berendez\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.7731023087657\">sel a v\u00e9r oxig\u00e9ntartalm\u00e1t m \u00e9r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.008657719142455\">t\u00e9k. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.907010262590383\">Mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.68236628187238\">Magyari B\u00e9la<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.03184930863884\"> elmondta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.098365064061905\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.55999578840542\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"96.6671437777496\"> tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3j\u00e1nak. <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.70599609285806\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.45512854243307\"> k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen nagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.81486139794498\">kedvvel k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151d\u00f6tt a f\u00f6ldfelsz\u00edn <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.1223349232525\">vizu\u00e1lis megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ez is k\u00f6z<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"201.8714673728276\">rej\u00e1tszhatott a rep\u00fcl\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 | <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"202.61175429405046\">k\u00f6zpont d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, mely szerint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.5312680959025\">a tervezettn\u00e9l egy nappal el\u0151bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.82086275529622\">enged\u00e9lyezik a l\u00e1togat\u00f3 szem\u00e9ly<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.10742543447927\">zet sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a f\u00f6ldfelsz\u00edn vizu\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.88650206774068\">lis megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9nek megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.11639616897116\">Minthogy a magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3st el<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"195.80589066345294\">s\u0151sorban az \u00f3ce\u00e1nok \u00e9rdeklik, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.81486139794492\">cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n f\u0151k\u00e9nt a Falkland- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"196.09245334263602\">szigetek k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki \u00e1ramlatokat <\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.542492540910814\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>vizsg\u00e1lta.&#8221; [3]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 883px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.444.hu\/sites\/21\/tevemaci.jpg\" width=\"883\" height=\"1167\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.444.hu\/sites\/21\/tevemaci.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A TV-maci is megj\u00e1rta a vil\u00e1g\u0171rt, akkor az esti mese is a Szaljut-6-r\u00f3l sz\u00f3lt<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Szint\u00e9n a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1gban jelent meg j\u00fanius 1-j\u00e9n R\u00e9nyi P\u00e9ter toll\u00e1b\u00f3l a\u00a0<em>Jurijt\u00f3l Bertalanig<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 cikk, amely egyr\u00e9szt sz\u00f3lt a kelet-nyugati \u0171rversenyr\u0151l, amiben eleinte vastagon vezetett a Szovjetuni\u00f3, \u00e9s felmer\u00fclt, hogy<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"199.70671246691043\">&#8222;T\u00fal nagy \u00fcgyet csin\u00e1lunk a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"212.73224190092017\">magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s \u00fatj\u00e1b\u00f3l? Ne<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.4370572292953\">tal\u00e1nt\u00e1n nem vett\u00fck volna \u00e9sz- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"209.65545190974422\">re, hogy az \u0171rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1s minden<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.80301903441313\">napos \u00fcggy\u00e9, rutinn\u00e1, szokv\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"208.86931173578725\">ny\u00e1 v\u00e1lt m\u00e1r, s hogy ez alka<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.415340980713474\">lommal <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"119.10023635446869\">Farkas Bertalanra<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.45161981595866\">, ha<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"212.73224190092026\">z\u00e1nkfi\u00e1ra ker\u00fclt a sor, ezen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.64199861338713\">nem v\u00e1ltoztat? Nem hiszem.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3945\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3945\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3945 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/N\u00e9psport19800528_1.png\" alt=\"nepsport19800528_1\" width=\"524\" height=\"504\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sportrajong\u00f3k sem maradtak ki, Farkas Bertalan ugyanis az \u0171rb\u0151l \u00fczent a moszkvai olimpi\u00e1ra indul\u00f3 magyar sportol\u00f3knak (N\u00e9psport 1980. m\u00e1jus 28. 1. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.64199861338713\">Azt a szerz\u0151 is elismerte, hogy<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"191.64199861338713\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"199.77448317156177\">&#8222;K\u00e9ts\u00e9g nem f\u00e9rhet hozz\u00e1: az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.04398714231692\">az egyetlen k\u00f6r, amelyet Jurij <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"212.78645846464136\">Gagarin a kozmoszban megtett, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.92500630278587\">\u00f6sszehasonl\u00edthatatlanul nagyobb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"214.3045222488341\">szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3 volt, sz\u00e1zadokra sz\u00f3l\u00f3, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.47771965208628\">az emberis\u00e9g t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben \u00faj <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.89789802092525\">szakaszt nyit\u00f3 esem\u00e9ny, amel<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"209.6825601916047\">lyel az ember els\u0151 \u00edzben el<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"209.22171939997486\">hagyta plan\u00e9t\u00e1nk gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3s te<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"209.61478948695327\">r\u00e9t, kil\u00e9pett a vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe, meg<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"212.97621643766547\">indult a \u201em\u0171velhet\u0151 csillagok\u201d <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.01687886045636\">fel\u00e9. \u00c9s azt sem felejtj\u00fck el: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"161.42981847976813\">Gagarin exped\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1nak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.32509769318039\">vil\u00e1g<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.16988844069079\">politikai<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"160.31837892348423\"> jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge is volt; az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"210.08918441951351\">els\u0151 szputnyikkal kezd\u0151d\u0151 k\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"214.1689808395311\">s\u00e9rletsorozat folytat\u00e1sak\u00e9nt azt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.0168788604564\">jelezte, hogy a Szovjetuni\u00f3 olyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"209.6418977688139\">tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s technikai kapa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"212.77290432371117\">cit\u00e1sokkal rendelkezik, olyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"213.15242026975918\">teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyekre k\u00e9pes ezen a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"214.2909681079037\">ter\u00fcleten is, amellyel eladdig nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.07643703516953\">sz\u00e1moltak.&#8221; [4]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A vil\u00e1gels\u0151s\u00e9g \u00f3hatatlanul is nagyobb dics\u0151s\u00e9g, ugyanakkor minden okunk megvan arra, hogy b\u00fcszk\u00e9k legy\u00fcnk a magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00e9s \u0171rkutat\u00e1si szakemberek munk\u00e1j\u00e1ra, teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9re. Ez m\u00e1r a kezdet kezdet\u00e9n sem volt m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp, a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, \u00e9s persze az eg\u00e9sz hazai sajt\u00f3 is &#8222;\u0171rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1si l\u00e1zban&#8221; \u00e9gett 1980 m\u00e1jus-j\u00fanius\u00e1ban. Szint\u00e9n a j\u00fanius elsejei sz\u00e1m k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a \u0171rutaz\u00e1s addigi kr\u00f3nik\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s terv\u00e9t, k\u00e9pekkel, \u00e1br\u00e1kkal &#8211; ut\u00f3bbiak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt l\u00e1that\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a dokkol\u00e1s menete is.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3940\" style=\"width: 287px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3940 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/dokkol\u00e1s.png\" alt=\"dokkolas\" width=\"287\" height=\"625\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3 \u00e9s az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1sa (N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 1980. j\u00fanius 1. 8. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1r ekkoriban \u00e9ppen enyh\u00fcl\u00e9si f\u00e1zis\u00e1ban j\u00e1rt a hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fa, az \u0171rtechnik\u00e1t mindk\u00e9t oldal f\u00e9ltette, s\u0151t keleten igencsak figyeltek arra, hogy a lakoss\u00e1g se tudjon meg &#8222;t\u00fal sokat&#8221; a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le katonai \u00e9s civil cs\u00facstechnik\u00e1r\u00f3l.\u00a0Ennek f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben m\u00e9g k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesebb a hatalmas sajt\u00f3visszhang, amib\u0151l persze nem maradhattak ki a k\u00f6telez\u0151 politikai k\u00f6r\u00f6k sem, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Brezsnyev \u00e9s K\u00e1d\u00e1r k\u00e9p\u00e9nek megutaztat\u00e1sa \u00e9s bemutat\u00e1sa, vagy a bejelentkez\u0151 \u00fczenet sz\u00f6vege, amelyet lentebb hallgathatunk meg.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3941\" style=\"width: 659px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3941 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/k\u00e9pek.png\" alt=\"kepek\" width=\"659\" height=\"563\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8222;K\u00e1d\u00e1r \u00e9s Brezsnyev az \u0171rben&#8221; (N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 1980. j\u00fanius 1. 8. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A sikert az sem hom\u00e1lyos\u00edthatta el, hogy a szovjet-magyar \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9st eredetileg egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bbra tervezt\u00e9k, csak a bolg\u00e1r k\u00fcldet\u00e9s technikai gubancai miatt cs\u00faszott egy \u00e9vet az eg\u00e9sz program. A start viszont \u00edgy &#8211; nem sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kosan &#8211; pont K\u00e1d\u00e1r 68. sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1ra esett.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Farkas Berci\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C_ofiV6B3hg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hazat\u00e9r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n Farkas Bertalant h\u0151snek kij\u00e1r\u00f3 \u00fcnneps\u00e9gsorozat fogadta, \u00e9s megkapta a Szovjetuni\u00f3 H\u0151se \u00e9s a Magyar N\u00e9pk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g H\u0151se kit\u00fcntet\u00e9seket is. J\u00fanius 17-\u00e9n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Magyari B\u00e9l\u00e1val \u00e9s Kubaszovval egy\u00fctt a Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00fcnnepi \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n j\u00e1rtak, amir\u0151l a\u00a0Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny is besz\u00e1molt.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;Az els\u0151 szovjet\u2014magyar \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i, Valerij Kub\u00e1szov (sic!) \u00e9s Farkas Bertalan valamint Alekszej Jeliszejev a k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s f\u00f6ldi rep\u00fcl\u00e9sir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 parancsnoka \u00e9s Magyari B\u00e9la kik\u00e9pzett \u0171rhaj\u00f3s j\u00fanius 17\u00e9n, az MTA eln\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00f3s Interkozmosz tan\u00e1cs\u00e1nak \u00fcnnepi \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n tal\u00e1lkoztak a hazai tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9let vezet\u0151ivel s mindazokkal a kutat\u00f3kkal, akik k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl is r\u00e9szt vettek a szovjet\u2014magyar \u0171rprogramban. (&#8230;) M\u00e1rta Ferenc, az MTA Interkozmosz tan\u00e1cs\u00e1nak eln\u00f6ke m\u00e9ltatta a sikeres v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s tudom\u00e1nyos jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Elmondotta, hogy az els\u0151 szovjet\u2014magyar \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s sor\u00e1n v\u00e9grehajtott tudom\u00e1nyos program, mely 21 feladatot tartalmazott, igen fesz\u00edtett munk\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyelt. A feladatok egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t szovjet tud\u00f3sok \u00e9s m\u00e1s szocialista orsz\u00e1gok javasolt\u00e1k, m\u00e1sik r\u00e9sz\u00e9t magyar kutat\u00f3k kezdem\u00e9nyezt\u00e9k, illetve k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k el\u0151. A kutat\u00f3munka \u2014 hangoztatta \u2014 nem a mostani \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9ssel kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s nem is fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be ezzel. Az els\u0151 szovjet mesters\u00e9ges hold fell\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l kezdve r\u00e9szt vett\u00fcnk ezek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, az ezzel kapcsolatos \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u0151 munk\u00e1ban, az adatok geofizikai, geod\u00e9ziai \u00e9s egy\u00e9b c\u00e9l\u00fa hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. (&#8230;) M\u00e1rta Ferenc ut\u00e1n Valerij Kub\u00e1szov \u00e9s Farkas Bertalan sz\u00f3ltak a Szaljut-6 \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1r\u00f3l. A Szojuz-36 parancsnoka elmondotta, hogy a magyar szakemberek k\u00e9sz\u00edtette m\u0171szerek, fed\u00e9lzeti berendez\u00e9sek kifog\u00e1stalanul m\u0171k\u00f6dtek; egy r\u00e9sz\u00fcket a Szaljut-6 lak\u00f3i tov\u00e1bbra is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A k\u00e9t \u0171rhaj\u00f3s tolm\u00e1csolta Leonyid Popov \u00e9s Valerij Rjumin kozmoszbeli \u00fcdv\u00f6zlet\u00e9t, majd \u00e1tny\u00fajtott\u00e1k aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kaikat, k\u00f6zt\u00fck azt a szkafandert, amelyet az els\u0151 magyar kozmonauta viselt \u0171rutaz\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n \u00e9s a Szojuz-36 \u0171rhaj\u00f3 makettj\u00e9t. V\u00e9gezet\u00fcl, az \u00fcnnepi \u00fcl\u00e9s z\u00e1r\u00f3akkordjak\u00e9nt Szent\u00e1gothai J\u00e1nos \u00e1tadta Valerij Kub\u00e1szovnak, Farkas Bertalannak, Alekszej Jeliszejevnek \u00e9s Magyari B\u00e9l\u00e1nak az MTA eml\u00e9k\u00e9rm\u00e9t.&#8221; [5]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3942\" style=\"width: 724px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3942 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Z\u00e1nka.png\" alt=\"zanka\" width=\"724\" height=\"507\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magyari B\u00e9la \u00e9s Farkas Bertalan Z\u00e1nk\u00e1n, az \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151t\u00e1borban (N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 180. j\u00fanius 24. 6. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A szovjet \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok mintegy t\u00edz napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, ahol a k\u00f6telez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00f6k mellett sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1sra, orsz\u00e1gj\u00e1r\u00e1sra \u00e9s egy kis nosztalgi\u00e1ra is sor ker\u00fclt, ugyanis kor\u00e1bban mindketten P\u00e1p\u00e1n szolg\u00e1ltak a l\u00e9gib\u00e1zison, amit ugyancsak megl\u00e1togattak.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"233.86786352288493\">&#8222;Tizedik napja, hogy szovjet \u0171r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.45408987517348\">haj\u00f3s vend\u00e9geink magyar t\u00e1rsa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.22270693481286\">ikkal meg\u00e9rkeztek haz\u00e1nkba. A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.53037766990303\">kozmosz h\u0151seit osztatlan elisme<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"253.2144482662969\">r\u00e9ssel, meleg szeretettel fogadt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.40831719833565\">minden\u00fctt, amerre csak megfor<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.36002496532592\">dultak az elm\u00falt napokban. Aki <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.97284687933433\">szem\u00e9lyesen, vagy a telev\u00edzi\u00f3n ke<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.34476740638004\">reszt\u00fcl l\u00e1tta a Parlament el\u0151tti <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.2989947295423\">\u00fcnnep\u00e9lyes fogadtat\u00e1st \u2014 ahol <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"117.5442341192788\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"130.43687142857144\"> tett jelent\u00e9st K\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.91181664355062\">d\u00e1r J\u00e1nosnak kozmoszbeli k\u00fclde<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.82027128987522\">t\u00e9s\u00fckr\u0151l \u2014, annak a sz\u00e1m \u00e1ra \u00f6r\u00f6k<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"251.97858599167824\">re eml\u00e9kezetes marad az esem\u00e9ny. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.00910110957014\">Itt, a Kossuth Lajos t\u00e9ren, a p\u00e1rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.88130152565884\">\u00e9s a korm\u00e1ny vezet\u0151inek \u2014 K\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.43631276005559\">d\u00e1r J\u00e1nosnak, Losonczi P\u00e1lnak \u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.13368113730925\">L\u00e1z\u00e1r Gy\u00f6rgynek \u2014 a jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.1031660194175\">ben k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k el\u0151sz\u00f6r a buda<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.37528252427185\">pestiek haz\u00e1nk els\u0151 \u0171rhaj\u00f3s fi\u00e1t, <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"123.845605963939\">Farkas Bertalant<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"124.181272260749\">, \u0171rhaj\u00f3ss\u00e1 ki<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.04213578363382\">k\u00e9pzett t\u00e1rs\u00e1t, Magyari B\u00e9l\u00e1t, va<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"249.29325561719838\">lamint Kub\u00e1szov \u0171rhaj\u00f3s-parancs<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.5303776699029\">nokot \u00e9s Jeliszejev f\u00f6ldi rep\u00fcl\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.08790846047165\">vezet\u0151t. (&#8230;)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.86352441054092\">De a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.40579764216363\">napokban is gazdag programban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"251.9633284327324\">volt r\u00e9sz\u00fck a kozmonaut\u00e1knak. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.51512011095704\">R\u00e9szt vettek a Magyar Tudom\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.48460499306523\">nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00fcnneps\u00e9g\u00e9n, ta<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.00910110957\">l\u00e1lkoztak a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00e9s a hazai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.9092970873787\">sajt\u00f3 k\u00e9pvisel\u0151ivel, megl\u00e1togatt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"251.94807087378652\">a Csepel Vas- \u00e9s F\u00e9mm\u0171veket, \u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.0573933425798\">a csepeli Sportcsarnokban besz\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"251.55137434119285\">moltak a budapestieknek \u0171rb\u00e9li <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.48460499306518\">tapasztalataikr\u00f3l. (&#8230;)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"233.837348404993\">Orsz\u00e1gj\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u0151r\u00fatjukon eljutot<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.85778307905687\">tak <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"118.44443009708742\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"98.18239181692094\"> sz\u0171kebb ha<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.4998625520112\">z\u00e1j\u00e1ba, Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r megy\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.5303776699029\">be, majd j\u00e1rtak a di\u00f3sgy\u0151ri Le<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.92707420249653\">nin Koh\u00e1szati M\u0171vekben, Mez\u0151<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.7872366158113\">k\u00f6vesden \u00e9s Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6svisont\u00e1n, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"248.51512011095704\">ahol megkoszor\u00fazt\u00e1k Gagarin em<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.7872366158114\">l\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9t.\u00a0(&#8230;)&#8221; [6]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"247.6759543689321\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.origos.hu\/s\/img\/i\/1605\/20160526magyar-az-urben-36-eve.jpg?w=640&amp;h=432\" width=\"640\" height=\"432\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/static.origos.hu\/s\/img\/i\/1605\/20160526magyar-az-urben-36-eve.jpg?w=640&amp;h=432\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Farkas \u00e9s Kubaszov m\u00e9g a felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s alatt<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az MSZMP K\u00f6zponti Bizotts\u00e1g\u00e1nak j\u00fanius 24-i \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n hat\u00e1rozat form\u00e1j\u00e1ban eml\u00e9keztek meg a k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sr\u0151l \u00e9s az ott el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyekr\u0151l:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"291.9686479889043\">&#8222;Eg\u00e9sz n\u00e9p\u00fcnket \u00f6r\u00f6mmel \u00e9s b\u00fcsz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"251.87178307905685\">kes\u00e9ggel t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte el, hogy a szo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"304.43407364771156\">cialista orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0171rkutat\u00e1si prog<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"308.87402330097103\">ramj\u00e1nak keret\u00e9ben sor ker\u00fclt az els\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"309.25546227461876\">szovjet\u2014magyar \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sre. Ez is j\u00f3l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"304.9528306518725\">p\u00e9ld\u00e1zza a szocialista orsz\u00e1gok tudom\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"304.8918004160888\">nyos-m\u0171szaki fejletts\u00e9g\u00e9nek magas sz\u00edn<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"309.1791744798891\">vonal\u00e1t, az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"308.4773267683773\">hatalmas el\u0151ny\u00f6ket \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"309.3164925104024\">Szovjetuni\u00f3 \u00f6nzetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t, hogy k\u00f6zkinc<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"304.9223155339805\">cs\u00e9 teszi a vil\u00e1g\u0171r b\u00e9k\u00e9s megh\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"173.81411151178924\">ban el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyeket. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"294.62346324549236\">A K\u00f6zponti Bizotts\u00e1g p\u00e1rtunk, n\u00e9p\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"309.3164925104022\">elismer\u00e9s\u00e9t fejezi ki Valerij Kub\u00e1szov \u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"118.82586907073508\">Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"190.8720624133148\"> \u0171rhaj\u00f3soknak kimagasl\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"308.9197959778086\">helyt\u00e1ll\u00e1suk\u00e9rt. K\u00f6sz\u00f6net\u00e9t tolm\u00e1csolja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"304.4493312066574\">mindazoknak a tud\u00f3soknak, szakembe<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"305.2427242718446\">reknek, akik m unk\u00e1jukkal lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tet<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"305.25798183079064\">t\u00e9k az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s \u00fatj\u00e1t, a k\u00f6<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"166.47522565880726\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">z\u00f6s v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s siker\u00e9t.&#8221; [7]<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A sajt\u00f3visszhang, ahogy ilyen esem\u00e9nyekn\u00e9l szok\u00e1sos, nem \u00e1llt meg a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6nyn\u00e9l. Kicsit k\u00e9sve, de az Amerikai Magyar N\u00e9pszava is besz\u00e1molt arr\u00f3l, hogy Farkas Bertalan szem\u00e9ly\u00e9ben az els\u0151 magyar jutott ki a kozmoszba.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3947\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3947 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmerikaiMagyarNSZ_19800621_5.png\" alt=\"amerikaimagyarnsz_19800621_5\" width=\"599\" height=\"576\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amerikai Magyar N\u00e9pszava 1980. j\u00fanius 21. 5. o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Farkas Bertalan ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en vad\u00e1szg\u00e9pen m\u00e1r nem rep\u00fclhetett (t\u00fal \u00e9rt\u00e9kesnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott), ugyanakkor Magyarival egy\u00fctt a mai napig igen akt\u00edvan n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edtik az \u0171rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1st \u00e9s az \u0171rkutat\u00e1st, s\u0151t Farkas alap\u00edt\u00f3 tagja volt a\u00a0\u0170rhaj\u00f3sok Nemzetk\u00f6zi Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s a\u00a0 Space for Earth Alap\u00edtv\u00e1nynak is. Emellett 1986-ban k\u00f6zleked\u00e9sm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki diplom\u00e1t is szerzett, valamint az MTA Interkozmosz Tan\u00e1cs\u00e1nak vezet\u0151s\u00e9gi tagja lett 1991-ig. 1997-ben dand\u00e1rt\u00e1bornoki rendfokozatban nyugd\u00edjazt\u00e1k. El\u0151ad\u00e1saik az\u00f3ta is nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00f6rvendenek, de p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az 1988-as CSEMADOK ( <i><b>Cse<\/b>hszlov\u00e1kiai <b>Ma<\/b>gyar <b>Do<\/b>lgoz\u00f3k <b>K<\/b>ult\u00faregyes\u00fclete, a felvid\u00e9ki magyarok legnagyobb tagl\u00e9tsz\u00e1m\u00fa szervezete<\/i>) M\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9si T\u00e1borban az els\u0151 nap, j\u00falius 3-\u00e1n ker\u00fclt sor a magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1ra;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"262.99646153846146\">&#8222;E napon ker\u00fclt sor a kistelep\u00fcl\u00e9sek<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"263.28076923076907\">helyzet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 el\u0151ad\u00e1sra, de e napon<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"263.4939999999999\">tal\u00e1lkoztak a t\u00e1boroz\u00f3k P\u00e1lfy Istv\u00e1nnal,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"262.75953846153834\">aki Vil\u00e1gb\u00e9ke \u2014 vil\u00e1girodalom c\u00edmen<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"264.3113846153846\">tartott el\u0151ad\u00e1st az irodalom p\u00f3tolhatat<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"262.7713846153845\">lan szerep\u00e9r\u0151l. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"186.81384615384607\">az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3ssal. <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.62092307692308\">Farkas Ber<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.798307692307695\">talannal<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"211.47753846153844\"> val\u00f3 tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s.&#8221; [8]\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3948\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3948\" style=\"width: 945px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3948 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/N\u00e9pszab\u00f3-m\u00e1jus-27.png\" alt=\"nepszabo-majus-27\" width=\"945\" height=\"581\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 27-i &#8222;\u0171rhaj\u00f3s sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak&#8221; c\u00edmlapja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s 20. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1n a Hist\u00f3ria foly\u00f3iratban jelent meg egy interj\u00fa Farkas Bertalannal, amelyben elmondta, hogy sok\u00e1ig nem is gondolta volna, hogy egyszer \u0151 lesz az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"326.2528666240205\">&#8222;Nyolc\u00e9ves voltam, amikor 1957-<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.8999000479769\">ben fell\u0151tt\u00e9k az els\u0151 szputnyikot. Keve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.96362545977945\">sen hittek abban, illetve kevesen tud<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.6662402047019\">t\u00e1k elk\u00e9pzelni &#8211; a szakembereken k\u00edv\u00fcl <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"350.7659083639853\">&#8211; akkor, hogy l\u00e9tezik olyan rak\u00e9ta<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"348.8541460099153\">cs\u00facstechnika, amellyel valamit is fel le<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.6449984007677\">het juttatni a vil\u00e1g\u0171rbe. Nem is sokan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"347.28225251879115\">foglalkoztak &#8211; a szakembereken k\u00edv\u00fcl <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"349.5551255397411\">&#8211; ezekkel a k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekkel. M\u00e9g di\u00e1kk\u00e9nt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.17767871421717\">sem gondoltam arra, hogy \u00e9n magam <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.4113385574925\">leszek az els\u0151 (\u00e9s az\u00f3ta is egyetlen) ma<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.70872381257\">gyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s, aki j\u00e1rt a vil\u00e1g\u0171rben.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/planetologia.elte.hu\/farkasberci.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"348\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/planetologia.elte.hu\/farkasberci.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Szaljut! (\u00dcdv\u00f6zlet)<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.70872381257\">Emellett term\u00e9szetesen sz\u00f3 esett a kik\u00e9pz\u00e9sr\u0151l, az \u0171rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1s vesz\u00e9lyeir\u0151l \u00e9s a kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sr\u00f3l is:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.70872381257\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"324.29862066208256\">&#8222;M\u00e1r 1978 december\u00e9ben tudtuk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.07146969454664\">hogy \u00e9n jutok fel, de term\u00e9szetesen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.30512953782204\">minden eshet\u0151s\u00e9gre fel kellett k\u00e9sz\u00fcl<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.944018870942\">ni. (A bolg\u00e1r-szovjet \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9st p\u00e9ld\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.8590516552058\">ul 1978-ra tervezt\u00e9k, ennek sikertelen<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.9865024788102\">s\u00e9ge miatt tol\u00f3dott 1979 helyett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.00937949784105\">1980-ra a magyar-szovjet k\u00f6z\u00f6s rep\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.32637134175604\">l\u00e9s.) A csillagv\u00e1rosi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s azon<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.4113385574925\">ban teljes egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9sben telt, ott min<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.9227770670081\">denki seg\u00edtette a m\u00e1sikat, nemzetis\u00e9g\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.07146969454664\">t\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl is. A kem\u00e9ny kik\u00e9pz\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"346.68748200863615\">alatt \u00e9letre sz\u00f3l\u00f3 bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gok alakultak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"340.5061170638094\">ki. A feladat nem volt k\u00f6nny\u0171, szigor\u00fa <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.7969614585\">\u00e9s k\u00f6t\u00f6tt volt a napirend. A k\u00e9t \u00e9v alatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.66951063489535\">elvileg mindent meg kellett ismerni az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.15970734047664\">\u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son, az \u0171rhaj\u00f3n, a szellemi fel<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.13846553654264\">adatokon t\u00falmen\u0151en pedig fizik\u00e1lis\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.98813769390694\">is fel kellett k\u00e9sz\u00fclni a rep\u00fcl\u00e9sre. Mind<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.6270270270271\">ezek mellett az \u0171rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1sban soha <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.09434671357747\">nem \u00e9rzi \u00fagy az ember, hogy mindent <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"345.13683032144564\">tud, csakis azt a hit\u00e9t tudja mag\u00e1ban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"344.56330161522476\">er\u0151s\u00edteni, hogy minden t\u0151le telhet\u0151t <\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"235.63533104110024\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>megtett a siker \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. &#8221; [9]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3949\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3949 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AH\u00e9t19800614_4.png\" alt=\"ahet19800614_4\" width=\"910\" height=\"645\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A H\u00e9t 1980. j\u00fanius 14-i r\u00f6vid tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa (4. o.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1r a magyar \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9st &#8211; ahogy akkoriban minden m\u00e1st &#8211; \u00e1thatotta a politika, nem csak ez eredm\u00e9nyezte a k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9seket, s\u0151t az Interkozmosz program seg\u00edtette az am\u00fagy nem a legjobb viszonyban l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e1llamok egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t is (pl. magyar-csehszlov\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6s fejleszt\u00e9sek). Egyet kell \u00e9rten\u00fcnk Szeg\u0151 K\u00e1rollyal, aki m\u00e9g 1980-ban \u00fagy fogalmazott, hogy<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"973.4513205941256\"><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.31585597463285\">&#8222;Farkas Bertalan<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"790.0561722296395\"> \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9se m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 volt a hazai \u0171rkutat\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1003.607763684913\">Joggal mondhatjuk ezt, hiszen a m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 \u201eaz \u00fat ment\u00e9n elhelyezett jel, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"955.3028351134848\">amelyhez a megtett \u00fat hossz\u00e1t viszony\u00edthatjuk&#8221;. H\u00e1t akkor viszony\u00edtsunk. <\/span>Hiba lenne letagadni, politikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n lett magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s, s\u0151t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1003.6899717957278\">politikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9s volt az is, hogy haz\u00e1nk csatlakozott az INTERKOZMOSZ egyez<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1005.88590370494\">m\u00e9nyhez. A politikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket azonban megfelel\u0151 tudom\u00e1nypolitikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1001.8855734312416\">sek k\u00f6vett\u00e9k, \u00e9s ezek tett\u00e9k lehet\u0151v\u00e9, hogy mind a hazai \u0171rkutat\u00e1s, mind a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge komoly tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyt hozott.&#8221; [10]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9s az\u00e9rt ne feledkezz\u00fcnk el Magyari B\u00e9l\u00e1r\u00f3l sem, aki ugyan\u00fagy v\u00e9gigcsin\u00e1lta a kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s \u00e9s kik\u00e9pz\u00e9s minden f\u00e1zis\u00e1t, csak \u00e9pp az \u0171rbe nem jutott ki (viszont \u0151 tov\u00e1bbra is rep\u00fclhetett MiG-21-esen). Az \u0151 hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl az sem biztos, hogy a magyar \u0171rmisszi\u00f3 ugyanilyen sikeres lett volna.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;Megfogadtuk Bercivel, hogy a keletn\u00e9metek p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6vetj\u00fck, akikn\u00e9l semmif\u00e9le felesleges rivaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s nem volt. A programban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 t\u00f6bbi nemzet \u0171rhaj\u00f3sai, a csehek vagy a lengyelek azonban aljas m\u00f3dszerekkel, feljelentget\u00e9sekkel pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k el\u00fctni egym\u00e1st az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9st\u0151l. Mi azonban meg akartuk mutatni, hogy jobbak vagyunk n\u00e1luk. Nem rivaliz\u00e1ltunk, ink\u00e1bb egym\u00e1st seg\u00edtett\u00fck a felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9sben&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; mondta el egy <a href=\"http:\/\/hvg.hu\/kultura\/20150324_Magyari_Belariport\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">2015-\u00f6s interj\u00faban<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/img3.hvg.hu\/image.aspx?id=1c3809f1-df0d-4b2e-8c9d-2f3f29de4cbe&amp;view=7fcefbf8-ac48-4ee6-aef5-32203afa118c\" width=\"560\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/img3.hvg.hu\/image.aspx?id=1c3809f1-df0d-4b2e-8c9d-2f3f29de4cbe&amp;view=7fcefbf8-ac48-4ee6-aef5-32203afa118c\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Egy plak\u00e1t arra az esetre, ha Magyari rep\u00fclt volna. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a legt\u00f6bb p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyt bez\u00fazt\u00e1k<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[1]\u00a0N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 27. 2. o.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[2]\u00a0A H\u00e9t 1980. j\u00fanius 21. 4. o.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[3]\u00a0N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 30. 3. o.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[4]\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.07643703516953\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 1. 7. o.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>[5]\u00a0Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa az Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1n Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny &#8211; Az MTA \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151je, 1980\/8-9. 579. o.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[6]\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.7872366158114\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 25. 3. o.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[7]\u00a0N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 26. 1. o.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[8]\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"211.47753846153844\">A H\u00e9t 1988. augusztus 12. 6. o.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[9]\u00a0P. \u00c1.: Farkas Bertalan<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.42319686550456\">, az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s <\/span>Hist\u00f3ria, 2000\/7. 15. o.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">[10] <\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">Szeg\u0151 K\u00e1roly:<\/span><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\"> R\u00e9szletek a hazai \u0171rkutat\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9b\u0151l <\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\">Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny &#8211; Az MTA \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151je, 1980\/8-9. 572. o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A H\u00e9t 1980. j\u00fanius 14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A H\u00e9t 1980. j\u00fanius 21.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"211.47753846153844\">A H\u00e9t 1988. augusztus 12.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amerikai Magyar N\u00e9pszava 1980. j\u00fanius 21.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/hvg.hu\/kultura\/20150324_Magyari_Belariport\"><em>&#8222;Az asztalra v\u00e1gtam a N\u00e9pk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g \u0170rhaj\u00f3sa-kit\u00fcntet\u00e9st&#8221;<\/em><\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s Magyari B\u00e9l\u00e1val\u00a0&#8211; HVG.HU<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa az Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1n <\/em>Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny &#8211; Az MTA \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151je, 1980\/8-9. 579. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.07643703516953\">N\u00e9psport 1980. m\u00e1jus 28.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 27.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. m\u00e1jus 30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"1002.1656383511352\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.07643703516953\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"252.7872366158114\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 25.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1980. j\u00fanius 26.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P. \u00c1.:<em> Farkas Bertalan<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"194.42319686550456\">, az els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s <\/span><\/em>Hist\u00f3ria, 2000\/7. 15. o<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Szeg\u0151 K\u00e1roly:\u00a0<span id=\"pdfview-pdfcontents\"><span title=\"SZEG\u0150 K\u00c1ROLY: R\u00e9szletek a hazai \u0171rkutat\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9b\u0151l\"><span class=\"text-primary content-link\"><em>R\u00e9szletek a hazai \u0171rkutat\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9b\u0151l<\/em>, Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny &#8211; Az MTA \u00c9rtes\u00edt\u0151je 1980\/8-9. 572 &#8211; 578. o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kerozingozos.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Farkasberci2.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen a\u00a0 Szojuz-36 szem\u00e9lyzete, a rep\u00fcl\u00e9s embl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1val \u00e9s a kiadott eml\u00e9kb\u00e9lyeggel<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1980. m\u00e1jus 26-\u00e1n indult \u00fatnak Bajkonurb\u00f3l a Szojuz-36 \u0171rhaj\u00f3, fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n Farkas Bertalannal (1949- ), az\u00a0els\u0151 magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3ssal \u00e9s Valerij Kubaszov parancsnokkal. V\u00e9g\u00fcl Magyari B\u00e9la, Farkas tartal\u00e9ka a f\u00f6ldr\u0151l izgulta v\u00e9gig a startot \u00e9s a k\u00fcldet\u00e9st, b\u00e1r az, hogy melyik\u00fck megy, teljesen csak az utols\u00f3 percben d\u0151lt el. Noha az\u00f3ta magyar \u0171rhaj\u00f3s nem j\u00e1rt a vil\u00e1g\u0171rben (&#8222;csak&#8221; magyar sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa \u0171rturista), az orsz\u00e1g az\u00f3ta is akt\u00edv r\u00e9szese az \u0171rkutat\u00e1snak, els\u0151sorban k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le m\u00e9r\u0151m\u0171szerek ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Farkas Bertalan rep\u00fcl\u00e9se abban is k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, hogy arr\u00f3l meglep\u0151 ny\u00edlts\u00e1ggal tud\u00f3s\u00edtott az am\u00fagy m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r betegesen titkol\u00f3z\u00f3 hazai sajt\u00f3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[446,93,219,445],"class_list":["post-3938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-hideghaboru","tag-interkozmosz","tag-magyarorszag","tag-szocializmus","tag-urhajozas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3938"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15732,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\/revisions\/15732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}