{"id":3654,"date":"2017-05-05T05:23:18","date_gmt":"2017-05-05T05:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2018-11-23T17:12:45","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T17:12:45","slug":"egy-elfeledett-terv-villamos-a-gellert-hegy-alatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/05\/05\/egy-elfeledett-terv-villamos-a-gellert-hegy-alatt\/","title":{"rendered":"Egy elfeledett terv: villamos a Gell\u00e9rt-hegy alatt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A Sz\u00e9chenyi l\u00e1nch\u00edd fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se el\u0151tt \u00e9s ut\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos b\u00edr\u00e1lat \u00e9rte a tervez\u0151ket, ugyanis a h\u00edd budai h\u00eddf\u0151j\u00e9n\u00e9l a V\u00e1rhegy magasodott, a Budai V\u00e1ralag\u00fat meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re pedig tov\u00e1bbi 15 \u00e9vet kellett v\u00e1rni. F\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal k\u00e9s\u0151bb, az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00edd \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se kapcs\u00e1n hasonl\u00f3 probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fcltek fel, a D\u00f6brentei t\u00e9ren ugyanis a Gell\u00e9rt-hegy szikl\u00e1i meredeztek a h\u00edd lej\u00e1r\u00f3j\u00e1n\u00e1l. A L\u00e1nch\u00edddal ellent\u00e9tben az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00eddra terveztek villamost, \u00edgy felmer\u00fclt, hogy a a Gell\u00e9rt-t\u00e9r fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 s\u00ednp\u00e1rokat\u00a0 egy alag\u00faton kereszt\u00fcl vezess\u00e9k a rohamosan fejl\u0151d\u0151 d\u00e9l-budai v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz fel\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"frame\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A villamosforgalom megtervez\u00e9se azonban bonyodalmakba \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ugyanis a h\u00eddf\u0151t\u0151l \u00e9szakra a mai Szent Gell\u00e9rt rakpart hely\u00e9n nem volt elegend\u0151 hely a k\u00f6z\u00fati \u00e9s a vas\u00fati forgalomnak, ez\u00e9rt m\u00e1r rendk\u00edv\u00fcl kor\u00e1n, a h\u00edd \u00e1tad\u00e1sa el\u0151tt, 1901-ben felmer\u00fclt egy alag\u00fat \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, err\u0151l a F\u0151v\u00e1rosi K\u00f6zl\u00f6ny \u00edgy sz\u00e1molt be:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;A budapesti villamos v\u00e1rosi vas\u00fat t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g tervbe vette, hogy a Dunaparton v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u0151 vonal\u00e1t az Esk\u00fc-h\u00eddon \u00e1tvezetve, a Gell\u00e9rt-hegyi alag\u00faton, \u00c1rok-utcz\u00e1n (sic!) \u00e1t Attila-k\u00f6r\u00faton az \u00f6rd\u00f6g\u00e1rok mellett val\u00f3 bekanyarod\u00e1ssal a fogaskerek\u0171 vas\u00fatig vonalat \u00e9p\u00edt \u00e9s el\u0151munk\u00e1lati enged\u00e9ly\u00e9rt folyamodott is a kereskedelmi miniszterhez.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><small>F\u0151v\u00e1rosi K\u00f6zl\u00f6ny 1901. 91. sz. 1638. o.<\/small><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20180823\/13256.jpg\" alt=\"13256.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>A Tab\u00e1n \u00e9s a Gell\u00e9rt-hegy 1872 k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/em> GGAABBOO \/ FORTEPAN<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varga \u00c1kos Endre cikk\u00e9ben megeml\u00edti, hogy a h\u00eddon \u00e1thalad\u00f3 vonal\u00e9rt k\u00e9t t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g \u00e1llt egym\u00e1ssal versenyben, a fenti cikkben szerepl\u0151 BVVV \u00e9s a Budai K\u00f6z\u00fati Vasp\u00e1lya T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g (BKVT), ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9ppen a h\u00edd elk\u00e9sz\u00fclte ut\u00e1n a s\u00ednp\u00e1r sok\u00e1ig sehov\u00e1 sem vezetett. L\u00e1sd az al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9pet:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 498px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20180823\/erzseb2.jpg\" alt=\"erzseb2.jpg\" width=\"498\" height=\"804\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hampage.hu\/trams\/erzsebethid\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00edd 1941-ig<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az alag\u00fatnak k\u00e9t lehets\u00e9ges v\u00e9gpontot terveztek, az egyiket a Szent Gell\u00e9rt t\u00e9rre, a m\u00e1sikat a Tab\u00e1n ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba, el\u0151bbir\u0151l a BTM Kiscelli M\u00fazeumban (nem t\u00fal j\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171) l\u00e1tv\u00e1nytervet is \u0151riznek:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20180823\/22461.jpg\" alt=\"22461.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"382\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Szent Gell\u00e9rt t\u00e9ri villamos kij\u00e1r\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyterve. BTK Kiscelli M\u00fazeum, Tervt\u00e1r, 22461<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az alag\u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00f6tlet\u00e9t azonban viszonylag hamar elvett\u00e9k, 1901-et k\u00f6vet\u0151en nem tal\u00e1ltam nyom\u00e1t annak, hogy komolyan tervezt\u00e9k volna ennek a verzi\u00f3nak a kivitelez\u00e9s\u00e9t. Vonalvezet\u00e9si szempontb\u00f3l kedvez\u0151tlenebb (nagyobb \u00edv\u0171) kanyarral, a rakpart felt\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9vel oldott\u00e1k meg a villamosvonal vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez a terv k\u00e9ts\u00e9gk\u00edv\u00fcl csak t\u00f6red\u00e9k\u00e9be ker\u00fclt az alag\u00fat meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek, arr\u00f3l a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyr\u0151l nem besz\u00e9lve, hogy a hegy alatti v\u00edzforr\u00e1sokat \u00edgy csak minim\u00e1lisan zavarta meg az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s. Az rakparti kivitelez\u00e9s mellett azonban nem csak az olcs\u00f3bb \u00e1r d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hanem az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s gyorsas\u00e1ga is, ugyanis a L\u00e1nch\u00edd fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00edd \u00e1tad\u00e1sa miatt cs\u00faszott el az 1910-es \u00e9vekre, a villamosk\u00f6zleked\u00e9s megindul\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette, hogy Budapest els\u0151 \u00e1lland\u00f3 h\u00eddj\u00e1t lez\u00e1rhass\u00e1k a forgalom el\u0151l. Ennek t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t azonban egy k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 cikkre hagyom.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3661\" style=\"width: 1976px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3661\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/9009-I.jpg\" alt=\"Budapest, Gell\u00e9rt t\u00e9r villamosokkal, 1910-es \u00e9vek. Magyar M\u0171szaki \u00e9s K\u00f6zleked\u00e9si M\u00fazeum, T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti F\u00e9nyk\u00e9parch\u00edvum, 9009\" width=\"1976\" height=\"1309\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Budapest, Gell\u00e9rt t\u00e9r villamosokkal, 1910-es \u00e9vek. Magyar M\u0171szaki \u00e9s K\u00f6zleked\u00e9si M\u00fazeum, T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti F\u00e9nyk\u00e9parch\u00edvum, 9009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az elmaradt budapesti nagyberuh\u00e1z\u00e1sokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 cikksorozatom els\u0151, a Nemzeti Sz\u00ednh\u00e1zr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 r\u00e9sze itt olvashat\u00f3:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a class=\"title\" style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/07\/16\/az-elso-vilaghaboru-elsodorta-az-uj-nemzeti-szinhazat\/\">Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elsodorta az \u00faj Nemzeti Sz\u00ednh\u00e1zat<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Forr\u00e1s:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">F\u0151v\u00e1rosi K\u00f6zl\u00f6ny, 1901<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aj\u00e1nlott irodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varga \u00c1kos Endre: Villamosok az Erzs\u00e9bet h\u00eddon. <a href=\"http:\/\/hampage.hu\/trams\/erzsebethid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hampage<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen az \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00edd 1900 k\u00f6r\u00fcl, a h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s el\u0151tt \u00e1ll\u00f3 partszakasz.\u00a0(SCHOCH FRIGYES \/ FORTEPAN)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Sz\u00e9chenyi l\u00e1nch\u00edd fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se el\u0151tt \u00e9s ut\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos b\u00edr\u00e1lat \u00e9rte a tervez\u0151ket, ugyanis a h\u00edd budai h\u00eddf\u0151j\u00e9n\u00e9l a V\u00e1rhegy magasodott, a Budai V\u00e1ralag\u00fat meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re pedig tov\u00e1bbi 15 \u00e9vet kellett v\u00e1rni. F\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal k\u00e9s\u0151bb, az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00edd \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se kapcs\u00e1n hasonl\u00f3 probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fcltek fel, a D\u00f6brentei t\u00e9ren ugyanis a Gell\u00e9rt-hegy szikl\u00e1i meredeztek a h\u00edd lej\u00e1r\u00f3j\u00e1n\u00e1l. A L\u00e1nch\u00edddal ellent\u00e9tben az Erzs\u00e9bet-h\u00eddra terveztek villamost, \u00edgy felmer\u00fclt, hogy a a Gell\u00e9rt-t\u00e9r fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 s\u00ednp\u00e1rokat\u00a0 egy alag\u00faton kereszt\u00fcl vezess\u00e9k a rohamosan fejl\u0151d\u0151 d\u00e9l-budai v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz fel\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,412,313,340,413],"class_list":["post-3654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","tag-budapest","tag-gellert-hegy","tag-hid","tag-kozlekedes","tag-villamos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3654"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}