{"id":3585,"date":"2017-05-01T17:54:20","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T17:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2017-10-17T04:28:02","modified_gmt":"2017-10-17T04:28:02","slug":"bekeidok-haborus-aldozatai-a-uss-reuben-james-megtorpedozasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/05\/01\/bekeidok-haborus-aldozatai-a-uss-reuben-james-megtorpedozasa\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8222;B\u00e9keid\u0151k&#8221; h\u00e1bor\u00fas \u00e1ldozatai &#8211; a USS Reuben James megtorped\u00f3z\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok hivatalosan 1941. december 7-\u00e9n, a Pearl Harbor-i t\u00e1mad\u00e1s ut\u00e1n l\u00e9pett be a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faba. Kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 ismert, hogy amerikai tenger\u00e9szeti \u00e9s l\u00e9gi egys\u00e9gek gyakorlatilag a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1ni hetekben m\u00e1r bekapcsol\u00f3dtak a hadm\u0171veletekbe: a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ba tart\u00f3, \u00e9s n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k \u00e1ltal fenyegetett konvojokat Izlandig amerikai haj\u00f3k (is) k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k, amelyek t\u00f6bb esetben ker\u00fcltek harc\u00e9rintkez\u00e9sbe n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3kkal. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u0151rj\u00e1rataival hivatalosan az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n semlegess\u00e9g\u00e9t biztos\u00edtotta (Neutrality Patrol), ugyanakkor haj\u00f3ik jelenl\u00e9te egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en a briteknek kedvezett.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az els\u0151 \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1s m\u00e1r 1941. \u00e1prilis 10-\u00e9n zajlott le, ekkor m\u00e9g vesztes\u00e9gek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Ekkor egy kor\u00e1bban megtorped\u00f3zott teherhaj\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9t ment\u0151 USS Niblack rombol\u00f3t k\u00e9sz\u00fclt megt\u00e1madni egy n\u00e9met b\u00fav\u00e1rnasz\u00e1d, amely azonban hamar megv\u00e1ltoztatta sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1t, miut\u00e1n az amerikai haj\u00f3 m\u00e9lyv\u00edzi bomb\u00e1kkal reag\u00e1lt a bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gtalan gesztusra. Az amerikaiak szeptemberi akci\u00f3ja, amely sor\u00e1n Gr\u00f6nlandon leromboltak egy n\u00e9met meteorol\u00f3giai \u00e1llom\u00e1st, sem j\u00e1rt vesztes\u00e9gekkel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A fentebbiekb\u0151l is l\u00e1tszik, hogy a semlegess\u00e9g, illetve a had\u00fczenetek hi\u00e1nya ellen\u00e9re fesz\u00fclt volt a k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g viszonya, b\u00e1r a tengeri incidensek nem l\u00e9pt\u00e9k \u00e1t a politikai vezet\u00e9s ingerk\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00e9t. 1941. okt\u00f3ber 17-\u00e9n zajlott le egy \u00fajabb \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1s, ez esetben az U-568 \u00e9s a USS Kearny rombol\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt: az amerikaiak ekkor m\u00e9g meg\u00faszt\u00e1k haj\u00f3vesztes\u00e9g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, de 11 tenger\u00e9sz\u00fck \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette a t\u00e1mad\u00e1sban.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/dd432-kearny.jpg\" alt=\"dd432-kearny.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A szerencs\u00e9sebbek: a <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.navy.mil\/navydata\/ships\/destroyers\/dd432-kearny.jpg\">USS Kearny rombol\u00f3<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A h\u00f3nap utols\u00f3 napj\u00e1n szenvedte el az Amerikai Haditenger\u00e9szet els\u0151 haj\u00f3vesztes\u00e9g\u00e9t; az U-552 e napon s\u00fcllyesztette el \u00daj-Fundland \u00e9s \u00cdrorsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00f6tt nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l f\u00e9l\u00faton az \u00f6reg USS Reuben James rombol\u00f3t, amely 115 tenger\u00e9sszel (k\u00f6zt\u00fck a haj\u00f3 \u00f6sszes tisztj\u00e9vel) egy\u00fctt mer\u00fclt hull\u00e1ms\u00edrba &#8211; a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151k sz\u00e1ma 45 volt. A rombol\u00f3t akkor \u00e9rte tal\u00e1lat, amikor egy l\u0151szersz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teherhaj\u00f3 \u00e9s a n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00e9 man\u0151verezett, hogy ezzel is v\u00e9dje a konvojt. B\u00e1r ez az esem\u00e9ny sem volt elegend\u0151 a had\u00fczenethez, a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt sokkolta a vesztes\u00e9g. A legt\u00f6bben ekkor \u00e9rtes\u00fcltek el\u0151sz\u00f6r arr\u00f3l, hogy amerikai tenger\u00e9szek is r\u00e9szt vesznek a h\u00e1bor\u00fas cselekm\u00e9nyekben, \u00e9s hogy &#8222;az \u0151 fiaik&#8221; is \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyben vannak az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non. K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy a legt\u00f6bb (36) t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151t az a Niblack rombol\u00f3 mentette ki, amely az els\u0151 n\u00e9met-amerikai \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1s r\u00e9sztvev\u0151je is volt.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/dd245-reubenjames.jpg\" alt=\"dd245-reubenjames.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.navy.mil\/navydata\/ships\/destroyers\/dd245-reubenjames.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A rombol\u00f3 1939-ben a Hudson-foly\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A sajt\u00f3 term\u00e9szetesen r\u00e1csapott a szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3ra, \u00e9s a Reuben James t\u00f6bb t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151j\u00e9vel is k\u00f6z\u00f6ltek interj\u00fakat, amelyek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben az USA teljes lakoss\u00e1ga tudom\u00e1st szerezhetett az esem\u00e9nyekr\u0151l. William Henry Bergstresser tiszthelyettes nyilatkozat\u00e1t november 25-\u00e9n k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a St. Petersburg Times. A tenger\u00e9sz \u00e9ppen a g\u00e9ph\u00e1zban volt szolg\u00e1latban, amikor 5 \u00f3ra 30 perckor k\u00e9t robban\u00e1st \u00e9szleltek.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 424px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/nevtelen.png\" alt=\"nevtelen.png\" width=\"424\" height=\"739\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?id=PSJPAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=g00DAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=reuben+james&amp;pg=6996,5195842&amp;hl=hu\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Bergstresser tiszthelyettes besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja a floridai St. Petersburg Times-ban<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00a0<em>&#8222;Kialudtak a f\u00e9nyek \u00e9s a t\u00f6r\u00f6tt vezet\u00e9kekben megsz\u0171nt a g\u0151znyom\u00e1s. A haj\u00f3 orral el\u0151re s\u00fcllyedni kezdett. Felrohantam a fed\u00e9lzetre, ahol \u00e9szrevettem, hogy a haj\u00f3 teljes els\u0151 r\u00e9sze, a h\u00edddal egy\u00fctt teljesen elpusztult \u00e9s le is szakadt a haj\u00f3testr\u0151l.&#8221;<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A n\u00e9gy \u00e9s f\u00e9l \u00e9ve a haj\u00f3n szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 tiszthelyettes hozz\u00e1tette, hogy a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekb\u0151l tudta, az els\u0151 szekci\u00f3kban senki sem maradhatott \u00e9letben &#8211; ekkor vesztek oda a haj\u00f3 tisztjei is.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/u552_index.jpg\" alt=\"u552_index.jpg\" width=\"510\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.u552.com\/page2ang.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Az U-552<\/span><\/a>, amely felismerhet\u0151 jellegzetes toronyd\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. A haj\u00f3t v\u00e9g\u00fcl saj\u00e1t leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge s\u00fcllyesztette el 1945. m\u00e1jus 2-\u00e1n Wilhelmshavenben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151k menek\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t nehez\u00edtette, hogy a haj\u00f3 k\u00e9t cs\u00f3nakja k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik megsemmis\u00fclt, a m\u00e1sikat pedig nem tudt\u00e1k v\u00edzre ereszteni, \u00edgy csak hat ment\u0151tutaj \u00e1llt rendelkez\u00e9s\u00fckre, \u00e9s ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl is csak h\u00e1rmat volt idej\u00fck haszn\u00e1latba venni. Emellett a v\u00edz is nagyon hideg volt, valamint abban sem lehettek biztosak, hogy a konvoj valamelyik egys\u00e9g\u00e9nek lesz-e lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge kimenteni \u0151ket. T\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r el\u0151fordult, hogy a m\u00e9g s\u00e9rtetlen haj\u00f3k meg\u00f3v\u00e1sa miatt nem kezdt\u00e9k meg a bajbajutottak ment\u00e9s\u00e9t, <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2015\/09\/02\/magyar_hajo_nemet_celkeresztben_a_kelet_gozos_elsullyesztese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ugyanakkor arra is akadt p\u00e9lda, hogy a n\u00e9metek seg\u00edtett\u00e9k az \u00e1ltaluk megtorped\u00f3zott haj\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9t<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;Amikor a v\u00edzbe ugrottunk &#8211; <\/em>folytatta Bergstresser<em> &#8211; nem l\u00e1ttunk m\u00e1s haj\u00f3t a k\u00f6zelben &#8211; a Reuben James mintegy h\u00fasz perc alatt s\u00fcllyedt el. Am\u00edg a rombol\u00f3 m\u00e9g lebegett, nem volt olyan v\u00e9szes, de miut\u00e1n elmer\u00fclt, \u00fagy \u00e9rezt\u00fck, hogy elveszt\u00fcnk. De mintegy \u00fajabb 20 perc eltelt\u00e9vel megjelent egy m\u00e1sik amerikai rombol\u00f3, amely kimentett minket.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 1263px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/milwaukee_journal.png\" alt=\"milwaukee_journal.png\" width=\"1263\" height=\"770\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?id=16BQAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=yyIEAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=reuben+james&amp;pg=6581,6986186&amp;hl=hu\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A Milwaukee Journal 1941. okt\u00f3ber 31-i sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak c\u00edmlapja<\/span><\/a>: a k\u00e9pal\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sban szerepel, hogy a Reuben James egyike volt a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1nak t\u00e1maszpontok\u00e9rt cser\u00e9be \u00e1tengedett 50 rombol\u00f3nak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A haj\u00f3 els\u00fcllyeszt\u00e9se \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don nagy felh\u00e1borod\u00e1st okozott, \u00e9s nagy l\u00f6k\u00e9st adott a felfut\u00f3ban l\u00e9v\u0151 h\u00e1bor\u00fap\u00e1rtiaknak. A kis rombol\u00f3 megtorped\u00f3z\u00e1sa a c\u00edmlapok mellett h\u00e1bor\u00fap\u00e1rti plak\u00e1tokra is felker\u00fclt, tov\u00e1bb fokozva a lakoss\u00e1g n\u00e9metelleness\u00e9g\u00e9t. Az persze kisebb nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1got kapott, hogy Amerika is megs\u00e9rtette a semleges orsz\u00e1gokra vonatkoz\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyokat&#8230;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 362px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/humour_propaganda06.jpg\" alt=\"humour_propaganda06.jpg\" width=\"362\" height=\"373\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bismarck-class.dk\/miscellaneous\/humour_propaganda\/humour_propaganda.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A nemzetiszocialista c\u00e1pa els\u0151 amerikai \u00e1ldozata<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Szint\u00e9n er\u0151s\u00edtette a nemzeti \u00e9rz\u00e9seket Woody Guthrie, a korban n\u00e9pszer\u0171 \u00e9nekes, aki a <em>The sinking of the Reuben James<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 dal\u00e1val eml\u00e9kezett meg a h\u0151si halottakr\u00f3l, amelyet az\u00f3ta t\u00f6bben feldolgoztak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><object width=\"425\" height=\"344\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ICy5P1pKy5A&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" height=\"344\" width=\"425\" data-mce-src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ICy5P1pKy5A&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1r a dal els\u0151sorban a h\u0151si halottaknak \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket, megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 benne sz\u00e1mos amerikai dalsz\u00f6vegekre \u00e9s versekre jellemz\u0151 toposz is. Guthrie eredetileg az \u00e1ldozatok nev\u00e9t is bele akarta \u00edrni a sz\u00f6vegbe, de k\u00e9s\u0151bb megv\u00e1ltoztatta sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1t, \u00e9s a refr\u00e9nbe a <em>&#8222;Tell me what were their names&#8221;<\/em> vagyis kb. <em>&#8222;Mond, kik voltak \u0151k&#8221;<\/em> sor ker\u00fclt be. A sz\u00f6veg az esem\u00e9ny le\u00edr\u00e1sa mellett m\u00e1r meglebegteti a bossz\u00fa lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t is: az utols\u00f3 versszakban m\u00e1r hatalmas amerikai csatahaj\u00f3k indulnak meg, hogy el\u00e9gt\u00e9telt vegyenek &#8222;kistestv\u00e9r\u00fck&#8221; megtorped\u00f3z\u00e1sa miatt.<\/p>\n<table width=\"554\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote>\n<address class=\"LyricText\"><strong>Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben James<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Manned by hard fighting men both of honor and fame?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>She flew the Stars and Stripes of the land of the free<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>But tonight she&#8217;s in her grave at the bottom of the sea.<\/strong><\/address>\n<address class=\"LyricText\"><strong>Tell me what were their names, tell me what were their names,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>What were their names, tell me, what were their names?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Did you have a friend on the good Reuben James<\/strong><\/address>\n<address class=\"LyricText\">\u00a0<\/address>\n<address><strong>(&#8230;)<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address class=\"LyricText\"><strong>Now tonight there are lights in our country so bright<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>In the farms and in the cities they&#8217;re telling of the fight.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>And now our mighty battleships will steam the bounding main<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>And remember the name of that good Reuben James<\/strong><\/address>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<blockquote>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address><strong>Hallot\u00e1l-e m\u00e1r a j\u00f3 \u00f6reg Reuben Jamesr\u0151l,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>\u00c9s h\u00edresen b\u00e1tor, kem\u00e9ny tenger\u00e9szeir\u0151l?<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>A szabads\u00e1g f\u00f6ldj\u00e9nek csillagos-s\u00e1vos z\u00e1szl\u00f3ja alatt haj\u00f3zott,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>De ma este m\u00e1r hull\u00e1ms\u00edrban pihen<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>Mond, kik voltak \u0151k, kik voltak \u0151k,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>Neked is haj\u00f3zott bar\u00e1tod a Reuben Jamesen?<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>Mond, kik voltak \u0151k, kik voltak \u0151k,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>Neked is haj\u00f3zott bar\u00e1tod a Reuben Jamesen?<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address><strong>(&#8230;)<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address><strong>Ma este minden f\u00e9nyesen ragyog,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>A farmokon \u00e9s a v\u00e1rosokban is a harcokr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lnek<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>Hatalmas csatahaj\u00f3ink indulnak a tengerre,<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>\u00c9s \u0151rzik eml\u00e9k\u00e9t a Reuben Jamesnek<\/strong><\/address>\n<address><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A n\u00e9met-amerikai had\u00fczenetv\u00e1lt\u00e1sra v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1941. december 11-ig kellett v\u00e1rni, az azonban m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta biztos volt, hogy az USA csatlakoz\u00e1sa a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gesekhez csak id\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9se. B\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00faba l\u00e9p\u00e9s ok\u00e1nak a Pearl Harbor elleni t\u00e1mad\u00e1st tartj\u00e1k, bizonyos, hogy a Reuben James megtorped\u00f3z\u00e1sa is jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1st gyakorolt az amerikai politik\u00e1ra. A Woody Guthrie \u00e1ltal is meg\u00e9nekelt el\u00e9gt\u00e9tellel kapcsolatos \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy a harmadik Reuben James nev\u0171 haj\u00f3nak a jelmondata is az, hogy &#8222;Back with a vengeance&#8221;, vagyis visszat\u00e9rek bossz\u00fat \u00e1llni.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 482px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/uss_reuben_james_ffg-57_crest.png\" alt=\"uss_reuben_james_ffg-57_crest.png\" width=\"482\" height=\"619\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/USS_Reuben_James._FFG-57_Crest.png\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A Reuben James fregatt c\u00edmere<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0A rombol\u00f3 elesett tenger\u00e9szeinek eml\u00e9k\u00e9t a mai napig \u0151rzik: t\u00f6bb festm\u00e9ny k\u00e9sz\u00fclt a haj\u00f3r\u00f3l, az USA Postahivatala \u00e9s a Marshall-szigetek pedig 1991-ben egy-egy b\u00e9lyegen \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtette meg az esem\u00e9nyt. Az Amerikai Haditenger\u00e9szetn\u00e9l 2013-ig \u00e1llt szolg\u00e1latban a Reuben James fregatt, amelynek leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge szint\u00e9n \u00e1polta &#8222;el\u0151dj\u00fck&#8221; eml\u00e9k\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/np-i.jpg\" alt=\"np-i.jpg\" width=\"235\" height=\"291\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stampworld.com\/lo\/stamps\/Marshall-Islands\/Postage%20stamps\/?year=1991\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Marshall-szigeteki b\u00e9lyeg<\/span><\/a>, a s\u00fcllyed\u0151 rombol\u00f3val \u00e9s a &#8222;settenked\u0151&#8221; U-552-vel&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/Gy%C3%B6rgy%20S%C3%A1ndor\/2559f.jpg\" alt=\"2559f.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;<a href=\"http:\/\/usstampgallery.com\/view.php?id=1c197ba102670d40553e3d979e998483f93d919b\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00e9s az amerikai<\/span><\/a>, amelyen j\u00f3l l\u00e1tszik a torped\u00f3becsap\u00f3d\u00e1s helye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Brian F. Hussey Jr.: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/dtic\/tr\/fulltext\/u2\/a245396.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">The U. S. Navy, Neutrality Patrol, and Atlantic fleet operations 1939-1941<\/span>,<\/a> Annapolis Naval Academy, 1991.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/research\/histories\/ship-histories\/danfs\/r\/reuben-james-i.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuben James I (DD-245) Naval History and Heritage Command<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>St. Petersburg Times, 1941. november 25.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Milwaukee Journal 1941. okt\u00f3ber 31.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The sinking of the Reuben James dalsz\u00f6vege <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.woodyguthrie.org\/Lyrics\/Sinking_Of_The_Reuben_James.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Woody Guthrie honlapj\u00e1n<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen a<em><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/hamptonroadsnavalmuseum.blogspot.hu\/2013\/10\/uss-reuben-james-dd-249-painting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0Reuben James Casey Holtzinger 1995-ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt festm\u00e9ny\u00e9n<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok hivatalosan 1941. december 7-\u00e9n, a Pearl Harbor-i t\u00e1mad\u00e1s ut\u00e1n l\u00e9pett be a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faba. Kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 ismert, hogy amerikai tenger\u00e9szeti \u00e9s l\u00e9gi egys\u00e9gek gyakorlatilag a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1ni hetekben m\u00e1r bekapcsol\u00f3dtak a hadm\u0171veletekbe: a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ba tart\u00f3, \u00e9s n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k \u00e1ltal fenyegetett konvojokat Izlandig amerikai haj\u00f3k (is) k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k, amelyek t\u00f6bb esetben ker\u00fcltek harc\u00e9rintkez\u00e9sbe n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3kkal. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u0151rj\u00e1rataival hivatalosan az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n semlegess\u00e9g\u00e9t biztos\u00edtotta (Neutrality Patrol), ugyanakkor haj\u00f3ik jelenl\u00e9te egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en a briteknek kedvezett.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[40,81,128,152],"class_list":["post-3585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-ii-vilaghaboru","tag-amerikai-egyesult-allamok","tag-haditengereszet","tag-ii-vilaghaboru","tag-tengeralattjaro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3585"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6690,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions\/6690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}