{"id":350,"date":"2016-10-19T12:52:13","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T12:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=350"},"modified":"2018-10-09T06:27:02","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T06:27:02","slug":"piramisok-new-yorkban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2016\/10\/19\/piramisok-new-yorkban\/","title":{"rendered":"Piramisok New Yorkban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Az\u00a0els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n a n\u00e9met hadsereg m\u00e9g tradicion\u00e1lis, porosz gy\u00f6kerekkel rendelkez\u0151 cs\u00facsos, \u00fan. <em>Pickelhaube<\/em> sisakban indult harcba. M\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n kider\u00fclt, hogy a b\u0151rb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt fejfed\u0151k semmif\u00e9le v\u00e9delmet nem ny\u00fajtanak a modern, iparos\u00edtott hadvisel\u00e9s \u00e1ltal a harct\u00e9rre \u201eac\u00e9lvihart\u201d z\u00fad\u00edt\u00f3 g\u00e9ppusk\u00e1k, l\u00f6vegek \u00e9s aknavet\u0151k l\u00f6ved\u00e9kei ellen. A sisak 1916-ig maradt haszn\u00e1latban, amikor az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n felv\u00e1ltotta a m\u00e1r ac\u00e9lb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, sokkal jobb v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajt\u00f3\u00a0<em>Stahlhelm<\/em> (ac\u00e9lsisak).\u00a024 ezer darab\u00a0<em>Pickelhaube<\/em> sisakra azonban a leselejtez\u00e9sn\u00e9l\u00a0k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesebb\u00a0sors v\u00e1rt,\u00a0kalandos \u00faton 1919-ben v\u00e9g\u00fcl Amerik\u00e1ban k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek ki, ahol h\u00e1bor\u00fas tr\u00f3feak\u00e9nt \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k ki \u0151ket.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_351\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-351\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-351\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/2.jpg\" alt=\"Az egyik sisakpiramis a Grand Central Termin\u00e1l el\u0151tt, el\u0151t\u00e9rben a zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyolt n\u00e9met l\u00f6vegekkel, New York, 1919. \u00e1prilis 22. Forr\u00e1s: sirismm.si.edu\" width=\"1024\" height=\"853\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az egyik sisakpiramis a Grand Central Termin\u00e1l el\u0151tt, el\u0151t\u00e9rben a zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyolt n\u00e9met l\u00f6vegekkel, New York, 1919. \u00e1prilis 22. Forr\u00e1s: sirismm.si.edu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas kiad\u00e1sok fedez\u00e9s\u00e9re 1917\u00a0j\u00fanius\u00e1t\u00f3l 1918 szeptember\u00e9ig\u00a0n\u00e9gy <em>Liberty Bondot<\/em>\u00a0(\u201eszabads\u00e1gk\u00f6lcs\u00f6nt\u201d, tulajdonk\u00e9ppen hadik\u00f6lcs\u00f6nt) bocs\u00e1jtottak ki. 1919. \u00e1prilis 21-\u00e9n, a h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n\u00a0egy\u00a0\u00f6t\u00f6dik is forgalomba ker\u00fclt, de ezt m\u00e1r\u00a0<em>Victory Loan<\/em>\u00a0(\u201egy\u0151zelmi k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u201d) n\u00e9ven lehetett jegyezni. N\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re New Yorkban, a Park Avenue-n, a Grand Central Termin\u00e1l el\u0151tt k\u00e9t nem ak\u00e1rmilyen piramist \u00e9p\u00edtettek. A John Pershing amerikai t\u00e1bornok \u00e1ltal n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi rakt\u00e1rakb\u00f3l hadizs\u00e1km\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt hazak\u00fcld\u00f6tt, csaknem 24 ezer <em>Pickelhaube<\/em>\u00a0felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00e9t, egyenk\u00e9nt 12 ezer sisakot mag\u00e1ban foglal\u00f3 piramist emeltek a Termin\u00e1l el\u0151tti \u00fatszakaszon. Mindk\u00e9t \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny tetej\u00e9re feltehet\u0151leg Nik\u00e9t (a gy\u0151zelem g\u00f6r\u00f6g istenn\u0151j\u00e9t) \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 szobrot helyeztek el.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_352\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-352\" style=\"width: 1336px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-352\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/3.jpg\" alt=\"Az egyik piramis k\u00f6zelr\u0151l. Forr\u00e1s: www.warrelics.eu\" width=\"1336\" height=\"913\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az egyik piramis k\u00f6zelr\u0151l. Forr\u00e1s: warrelics.eu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az amerikaiak \u201ea gy\u0151zelem szabadt\u00e9ri templomak\u00e9nt\u201d aposztrof\u00e1lt\u00e1k a mesters\u00e9gesen l\u00e9trehozott s\u00e9t\u00e1l\u00f3utc\u00e1t, amit m\u00e1r 1918-ban elkezdtek \u00e9p\u00edteni, de csak 1919. \u00e1prilis 21-\u00e9n vehette birtokba a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g.\u00a0A k\u00f6zter\u00fclet ezen szakasza\u00a0<em>Victory Way\u00a0<\/em>(\u201eGy\u0151zelem \u00datja\u201d) n\u00e9ven v\u00e1lt ismertt\u00e9, ahol tov\u00e1bbi h\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket (pl. n\u00e9met l\u00f6vegeket, aknavet\u0151ket, g\u00e9ppusk\u00e1kat stb.) is k\u00f6zszeml\u00e9re tettek. Az ellens\u00e9gt\u0151l zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyolt h\u00e1bor\u00fas tr\u00f3fe\u00e1k ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a korban bevett szok\u00e1s volt, hiszen az ilyen hazafias esem\u00e9nyekkel \u00e9s install\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal a t\u00f6megeket k\u00f6nnyen hadik\u00f6tv\u00e9ny v\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1ra lehetett buzd\u00edtani. A nagyobb adom\u00e1nyt felaj\u00e1nl\u00f3k mindegyike kapott egyet a 24 ezer n\u00e9met sisak k\u00f6z\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-353\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-353\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1919vic1.jpg\" alt=\"A Grand Central Termin\u00e1llal \u00e1tellenes oldalon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 piramis. Forr\u00e1s: earlyradiohistory.us\" width=\"632\" height=\"379\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Grand Central Termin\u00e1llal \u00e1tellenes oldalon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 piramis. Forr\u00e1s: earlyradiohistory.us<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_354\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-354\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-354\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4.jpg\" alt=\"N\u00e9met 7,7 cm-es Feldkanone 96 mint\u00e1j\u00fa \u00e1gy\u00faval p\u00f3zol\u00f3 amerikai f\u00e9rfi, h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben az egyik Pickelhaube-piramis. Forr\u00e1s: usmilitariaforum.com\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00e9met 7,7 cm-es Feldkanone 96 mint\u00e1j\u00fa \u00e1gy\u00faval p\u00f3zol\u00f3 amerikai f\u00e9rfi, h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben az egyik Pickelhaube-piramis. Forr\u00e1s: usmilitariaforum.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <em>The New York Times<\/em> 1919. \u00e1prilis 22-i sz\u00e1ma \u00edgy tud\u00f3s\u00edtott az esem\u00e9nyr\u0151l:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>\u201eA tegnapi nap folyam\u00e1n avatt\u00e1k fel az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok korm\u00e1nya \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott utols\u00f3 nagy h\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n tisztelet\u00e9re l\u00e9trehozott\u00a0Gy\u0151zelem \u00datj\u00e1t, Amerika szabadt\u00e9ri gy\u0151zelmi templom\u00e1t.\u00a0[&#8230;]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>Csaknem 10 ezer ember gy\u0171lt \u00f6ssze az \u00fcnneps\u00e9gen, \u00e9s a visszajelz\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n a gy\u0151zelmi k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n siker\u00e9nek el\u0151mozd\u00edt\u00f3iban\u00a0k\u00e9ts\u00e9g sem maradhat afel\u0151l, hogy New York is kiveszi r\u00e9sz\u00e9t\u00a0a h\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek v\u00e9gs\u0151 elsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1ban, mint ahogy az eddigiekben is k\u00e9szs\u00e9gesen megtette k\u00f6teless\u00e9g\u00e9t a h\u00e1bor\u00fas er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben\u00a0\u2013\u00a0ember\u00e9letben \u00e9s p\u00e9nzben egyar\u00e1nt.\u00a0[&#8230;]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>A k\u00e9t nagyszer\u0171 piramis dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t tetej\u00fck\u00f6n\u00a0a gy\u0151zelem sz\u00e1rnyas aranyszobrai, oldalaikba t\u0171zdelve pedig a csillog\u00f3 cs\u00facsos n\u00e9met sisakok\u00a0\u2013\u00a0amiket amerikai doughboy-ok <\/em><strong>[az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 amerikai katon\u00e1kat h\u00edvt\u00e1k \u00edgy]<\/strong><em>zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyoltak egy ellens\u00e9ges rakt\u00e1rb\u00f3l\u00a0\u2013 alkott\u00e1k.\u00a0A piramisok l\u00e1bain\u00e1l \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz s\u00e9t\u00e1l\u00f3utca hossz\u00e1ban ker\u00fcltek\u00a0ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra a zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyolt n\u00e9met \u00e1gy\u00fak, aknavet\u0151k \u00e9s g\u00e9ppusk\u00e1k, rozsd\u00e1san, s\u00e1rosan, ahogy a csatat\u00e9ren is voltak.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom \u00e9s forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rankin, Robert H.:\u00a0<em>Helmets and Headdress of the Imperial German Army 1870\u20131918. <\/em>N. Flayderman, New Milford, 1965.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The New York Times,<\/em>\u00a01919. \u00e1prilis 22.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Electrical Review,<\/em> 1919. m\u00e1jus 31.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hajdrik S\u00e1ndor: Az \u00e1llamk\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6k \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fas p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyek. In: <em>Magyar Statisztikai Szemle.<\/em>\u00a06. sz. (1928) 616. o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az\u00a0els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n a n\u00e9met hadsereg m\u00e9g tradicion\u00e1lis, porosz gy\u00f6kerekkel rendelkez\u0151 cs\u00facsos, \u00fan. Pickelhaube sisakban indult harcba. M\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n kider\u00fclt, hogy a b\u0151rb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt fejfed\u0151k semmif\u00e9le v\u00e9delmet nem ny\u00fajtanak a modern, iparos\u00edtott hadvisel\u00e9s \u00e1ltal a harct\u00e9rre \u201eac\u00e9lvihart\u201d z\u00fad\u00edt\u00f3 g\u00e9ppusk\u00e1k, l\u00f6vegek \u00e9s aknavet\u0151k l\u00f6ved\u00e9kei ellen. A sisak 1916-ig maradt haszn\u00e1latban, amikor az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n felv\u00e1ltotta a m\u00e1r ac\u00e9lb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, sokkal jobb v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajt\u00f3\u00a0Stahlhelm (ac\u00e9lsisak).\u00a024 ezer darab\u00a0Pickelhaube sisakra azonban a leselejtez\u00e9sn\u00e9l\u00a0k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesebb\u00a0sors v\u00e1rt,\u00a0kalandos \u00faton 1919-ben v\u00e9g\u00fcl Amerik\u00e1ban k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek ki, ahol h\u00e1bor\u00fas tr\u00f3feak\u00e9nt \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k ki \u0151ket.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[40,76,32,43,630,78,79],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-vilaghaboru","tag-amerikai-egyesult-allamok","tag-hadikolcson","tag-i-vilaghaboru","tag-nemetorszag","tag-pickelhaube","tag-sisak","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10853,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions\/10853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}