{"id":3227,"date":"2017-04-18T17:40:05","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T17:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2019-10-13T05:31:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T05:31:39","slug":"szlovakia_szegyenei_tiso_mach_kotleba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/04\/18\/szlovakia_szegyenei_tiso_mach_kotleba\/","title":{"rendered":"Szlov\u00e1kia sz\u00e9gyenei: Tiso, Mach, Kotleba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"subtitle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A szlov\u00e1kiai holokauszt egy dokumentuma<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A 2016-os szlov\u00e1kiai v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/ujszo.com\/online\/kozelet\/2016\/03\/06\/de-kicsoda-kotleba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marian Kotleba<\/a> <\/span>p\u00e1rtja, a Mi Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1nk N\u00e9pp\u00e1rt (\u013dudov\u00e1 strana Na\u0161e Slovensko) beker\u00fclt a szlov\u00e1k t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00e1sba. A sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges p\u00e1rt nosztalgikusan viszonyul a Hlinka G\u00e1rd\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a n\u00e1cik b\u00e1bjak\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 Szlov\u00e1k \u00c1llamhoz. Jelen cikkemben ez\u00e9rt sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesnek \u00e9reztem, hogy<a href=\"http:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2015\/09\/07\/a_hlinka_garda_szlovakia_a_szlovakoke\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> kor\u00e1bbi bejegyz\u00e9s\u00fcnk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ut\u00e1n \u00fajra, kicsit m\u00e1s szemsz\u00f6gb\u0151l is foglalkozzam a Hlinka G\u00e1rd\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az 1939-ben f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban jelent\u0151s magyar anyanyelv\u0171 kisebbs\u00e9g maradt annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9gi magyar ter\u00fcleteket 1938-ban, az els\u0151 b\u00e9csi d\u00f6nt\u00e9ssel visszacsatolt\u00e1k. A Nyitra k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki magyars\u00e1got lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck a nagyobb v\u00e1rosokban lakott. A szlov\u00e1kiai zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze magyar anyanyelv\u0171 volt, s \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don a csehszlov\u00e1k id\u0151kben \u0151ket nem vall\u00e1si, hanem etnikai kisebbs\u00e9gk\u00e9nt kezelt\u00e9k, hogy ezzel is a magyarok ar\u00e1ny\u00e1t cs\u00f6kkents\u00e9k.\u00a0 &#8211; Ennek gyakorlati haszna is volt a csehszlov\u00e1k \u00e1llamappar\u00e1tus r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l, ugyanis Kass\u00e1n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en szor\u00edtott\u00e1k 20% al\u00e1 a magyarok ar\u00e1ny\u00e1t, megfosztva \u00edgy \u0151ket a nyelvhaszn\u00e1lati jogukt\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahogy arra <span class=\"_5yl5\">Sl\u00e1vka Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1<\/span>, a kassai Pavel Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik egyetem oktat\u00f3ja r\u00e1mutatott, a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, majd 1939-et k\u00f6vet\u0151en a Szlov\u00e1k \u00c1llamban, a szlov\u00e1kiai zsid\u00f3s\u00e1got a (cseh)szlov\u00e1k t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyvek a magyar imperialist\u00e1k kiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3ik\u00e9nt festett\u00e9k le.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Hlinka G\u00e1rda csapatai a n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi SA akci\u00f3khoz hasonl\u00f3 pogromokat hajtottak v\u00e9gre Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban 1939-et k\u00f6vet\u0151en, amelyekre jellemz\u0151 volt a zsid\u00f3 tulajdonban l\u00e9v\u0151 boltok, lak\u00e1sok kifoszt\u00e1sa, kirakatok bet\u00f6r\u00e9se \u00e9s a zsinag\u00f3g\u00e1k felgy\u00fajt\u00e1sa, illetve a ny\u00edlt utcai er\u0151szak a zsid\u00f3nak min\u0151s\u00edtett emberek ellen. Az 1939 \u00f3ta Alexander Mach \u00e1ltal vezetett p\u00e1rthadsereg az er\u0151szak alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t azzal indokolta, hogy az &#8222;\u00e1rul\u00f3 zsid\u00f3k&#8221; tehetnek az els\u0151 b\u00e9csi d\u00f6nt\u00e9sr\u0151l.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3228\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3228\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro\/kepek\/netre\/321.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3228\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/321.gif\" alt=\"Szlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fcleti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai 1920-1945 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\" width=\"1200\" height=\"817\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Szlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fcleti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai 1920-1945 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Szlov\u00e1kia volt az els\u0151 n\u00e9met sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges, amely a Wannsee-i konferenci\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en megind\u00edtotta a deport\u00e1l\u00e1sokat, els\u0151sorban Auschwitzba. Az 1940-es n\u00e9psz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1si adatok szerint ekkor Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban 88 951 zsid\u00f3nak min\u0151s\u00fcl\u0151 \u00e1llampolg\u00e1r \u00e9lt, ami az akkori lakoss\u00e1g 3,3%-a volt &#8211; az \u00f6sszlakoss\u00e1g ekkor 2 653 654 f\u0151 volt. Az 1941-ben kezd\u0151d\u0151, \u00e9s 1942-ben le\u00e1ll\u00edtott deport\u00e1l\u00e1soknak hozz\u00e1vet\u0151leg 57 000 f\u0151 esett \u00e1ldozatul, m\u00edg k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 24 000 f\u0151 \u00e9lvezett &#8211; ekkor m\u00e9g &#8211; mentess\u00e9get. A deport\u00e1l\u00e1sok megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben kulcsszerep jutott az 1940 \u00f3ta bel\u00fcgyminiszterk\u00e9nt is tev\u00e9kenyked\u0151 Machnak.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3229\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3229\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17071064949173974456.jpg\" alt=\"Vojtech Tuka \u00e9s Alexander Mach az els\u0151 sorban. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 4613\/690\" width=\"637\" height=\"447\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vojtech Tuka \u00e9s Alexander Mach az els\u0151 sorban. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 4613\/690<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3230\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3230\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7815494577733215936.jpg\" alt=\"Zsid\u00f3k deport\u00e1l\u00e1sa Sztropk\u00f3r\u00f3l. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/12\" width=\"637\" height=\"455\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zsid\u00f3k deport\u00e1l\u00e1sa Sztropk\u00f3r\u00f3l. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3231\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3231\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/7273219641037785804.jpg\" alt=\"Zsid\u00f3k deport\u00e1l\u00e1sa Sztropk\u00f3r\u00f3l. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/46\" width=\"637\" height=\"444\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/46<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3232\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3232\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/17317482584429838143.jpg\" alt=\"Hlinka G\u00e1rdist\u00e1k: a deport\u00e1l\u00e1s v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3i. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 1826\/11\" width=\"637\" height=\"413\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hlinka G\u00e1rdist\u00e1k: a deport\u00e1l\u00e1s v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3i. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 1826\/11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3233\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3233\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/9091128879833848508.jpg\" alt=\"Deport\u00e1ltak \u00fatban az ideiglenes gy\u0171jt\u0151helyre, legt\u00f6bbj\u00fcket ez ut\u00e1n Auschwitzba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/1\" width=\"637\" height=\"455\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deport\u00e1ltak \u00fatban az ideiglenes gy\u0171jt\u0151helyre, legt\u00f6bbj\u00fcket ez ut\u00e1n Auschwitzba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 3132\/1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A &#8222;kitelep\u00edt\u00e9sek&#8221; 1942 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban val\u00f3 le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n Mach egy \u00faj t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytervezet beiktat\u00e1s\u00e1val annak folytat\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00edv\u00e1nta el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edteni, azonban ezt a Vatik\u00e1n \u00e1ltal megfenyegetett Tiso nem hagyta j\u00f3v\u00e1.\u00a0 (Ekkor m\u00e9g.) Kuhl Lajos pozsonyi magyar k\u00f6vet ekkor \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00f6tt Machn\u00e1l a tervezett deport\u00e1l\u00e1sok \u00fcgy\u00e9ben, s al\u00e1bb id\u00e9zett jelent\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00fcldte B\u00e1rdossy L\u00e1szl\u00f3 magyar minisztereln\u00f6knek.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Mach bel\u00fcgyminiszter a m\u00e9g Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban maradt, mintegy 20000 f\u0151nyi, legnagyobb r\u00e9szt kikeresztelkedett, illetve tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyos zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se \u00fcgy\u00e9ben t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyjavaslatot terjesztett el\u0151, amelyet azonban m\u00e1r a minisztertan\u00e1cs visszautas\u00edtott.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(&#8230;)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">k\u00e9rd\u00e9st int\u00e9ztem hozz\u00e1,\u00a0[Jozef Mra\u010dn\u00e1hoz, a\u00a0Szlov\u00e1k K\u00fcl\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium Politikai Oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak vezet\u0151j\u00e9hez] hogy megindul-e, mint ahogy Mach bejelentette a m\u00e9g itt l\u00e9v\u0151 zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g kitelep\u00edt\u00e9se. Mra\u010dna azt v\u00e1laszolta, hogy ez a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s nem olyan egyszer\u0171, mert egyr\u00e9szt az itt maradt zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a tavaly m\u00e1jusi t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny v\u00e9di, melyet el\u0151bb meg kellene v\u00e1ltoztatni, de ett\u0151l eltekintve is, a gazdas\u00e1gilag n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen illetve fontos zsid\u00f3kat (&#8230;) csak akkor lehet innen elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani, ha el\u0151bb megfelel\u0151 p\u00f3tl\u00e1sr\u00f3l gondoskodnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(&#8230;) \u00bbB\u00e1r\u00ab tette hozz\u00e1 mosolyogva, Machn\u00e1l sohasem lehet tudni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Dr. Kuhl [Lajos] sk. m. kir. k\u00f6vet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Pozsony, 1943 m\u00e1rcius 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3234\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3234\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/3179536939999649038.jpg\" alt=\"Deport\u00e1l\u00e1s Pozsonyb\u00f3l. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 1585\/127\" width=\"637\" height=\"462\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deport\u00e1l\u00e1s Pozsonyb\u00f3l. Jad Vasem M\u00fazeum, 1585\/127<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A deport\u00e1l\u00e1sok v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1944-ben folytat\u00f3dtak, az Einsatzgruppe H, a Sicherheits Dienst (SD) \u00e9s a Hlinka G\u00e1rda bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val. Mach term\u00e9szetesen ekkor is jelent\u0151s szerepet kapott, ugyanis a HG feladata volt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a bujk\u00e1l\u00f3 zsid\u00f3s\u00e1g megtal\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s meggyilkol\u00e1sa. Az 1944-es deport\u00e1l\u00e1soknak k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl \u00fajabb 12600 zsid\u00f3 esett \u00e1ldozatul; a pogromoknak, embervad\u00e1szatnak hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen 2000 f\u0151.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3235\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3235\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3235\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1vcdkvhytbhnligac3vtnq-predstavite-radik-lneho-kr-dla-v-hs-s-a-neskor-minister-vn-tra-alexander-mach.jpg\" alt=\"Mach Hlinka temet\u00e9s\u00e9n\" width=\"800\" height=\"1236\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3235\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mach Hlinka temet\u00e9s\u00e9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mach 1946-ban \u00e1llt b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u00e9, de a kiszabott b\u00fcntet\u00e9st nem kellett v\u00e9gig\u00fclnie a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nben, 23 \u00e9v letelt\u00e9vel, 1968-ban Ludv\u00edk Svoboda eln\u00f6k kegyelm\u00e9vel szabadulhatott. 1980-ban halt meg Pozsonyban.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3237\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3237\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3237\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/sp_kotleba.jpg\" alt=\"Marian Kotleba a Szlov\u00e1k Testv\u00e9ris\u00e9g egy kor\u00e1bbi felvonul\u00e1s\u00e1n\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marian Kotleba a Szlov\u00e1k Testv\u00e9ris\u00e9g egy kor\u00e1bbi felvonul\u00e1s\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00a0<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Forr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MNL OL Minisztereln\u00f6ks\u00e9g K 28 Nemzetis\u00e9gi \u00e9s kisebbs\u00e9gi oszt\u00e1ly 1923-1944 iratai. 144. doboz 236. t\u00e9tel ME1943J19685<\/p>\n<p><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Doris L. Bergen: Lessons and Legacies VIII: From Generation to Generation. Northwestern University Press, Evanstone, 2008<\/li>\n<li>Janek Istv\u00e1n: <a href=\"http:\/\/epa.oszk.hu\/00900\/00995\/00024\/pdf\/janeki10-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Magyar k\u00f6zeled\u00e9si sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kok a szlov\u00e1k vezet\u0151kh\u00f6z 1943-1944 folyam\u00e1n<\/span>.<\/em><\/a> In: M\u00faltunk 2010\/4<\/li>\n<li>Janek Istv\u00e1n: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slu.cz\/fvp\/cz\/web-cep\/archiv-casopisu\/2014-vol-2-no-1\/20140201-janek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Development of Slovak-Hungarian Relations in 1939\u20131940 from a Soviet Aspect. In: Central European Papers<\/em><\/a> 2014\/2\/1<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Kocsis K\u00e1roly, Kocsisn\u00e9 H\u00f3dosi Eszter: <em>Ethnic Geography of the Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Basin<\/em>. Simon Publications, SL, 2002<\/li>\n<li>Kov\u00e1cs \u00c9va: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/epa.oszk.hu\/00000\/00036\/00006\/pdf\/03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Disszimil\u00e1ci\u00f3,\u00a0\u00a0 zsid\u00f3\u00a0\u00a0 azonoss\u00e1gtudat,\u00a0\u00a0 region\u00e1lis\u00a0\u00a0 identit\u00e1s\u00a0\u00a0 Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban (1920-1938)<\/em>.<\/a><\/span> In: Regio, 1991\/2<\/li>\n<li>Michael Berenbaum: <em>The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined<\/em>. Indiana University, Bloomington, 2002<\/li>\n<li>Naomi Kramer \u00e9s Ronald Headland: <em>The Fallacy of Race and the Shoah. University of Ottawa<\/em>, Ottawa, 1998<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"_5yl5\">Sl\u00e1vka Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1<\/span>: Interpretations of World War I in Czechoslovak and Slovak School History Textbooks since 1918 until Present. El\u0151ad\u00e1s, elhangzott a Memory and Memorialization of WWI in East Central Europe: Past and Present c. konferenci\u00e1n, Politikai T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Int\u00e9zet, 2014. december 11.<\/li>\n<li>The Holocaust in Slovakia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/wlc\/en\/article.php?ModuleId=10007324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">honlapja<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A szlov\u00e1kiai holokauszt egy dokumentuma A 2016-os szlov\u00e1kiai v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokon Marian Kotleba p\u00e1rtja, a Mi Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1nk N\u00e9pp\u00e1rt (\u013dudov\u00e1 strana Na\u0161e Slovensko) beker\u00fclt a szlov\u00e1k t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00e1sba. A sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges p\u00e1rt nosztalgikusan viszonyul a Hlinka G\u00e1rd\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a n\u00e1cik b\u00e1bjak\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 Szlov\u00e1k \u00c1llamhoz. Jelen cikkemben ez\u00e9rt sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesnek \u00e9reztem, hogy kor\u00e1bbi bejegyz\u00e9s\u00fcnk\u00a0ut\u00e1n \u00fajra, kicsit m\u00e1s szemsz\u00f6gb\u0151l is foglalkozzam a Hlinka G\u00e1rd\u00e1val. Az 1939-ben f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban jelent\u0151s magyar anyanyelv\u0171 kisebbs\u00e9g maradt annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9gi magyar ter\u00fcleteket 1938-ban, az els\u0151 b\u00e9csi d\u00f6nt\u00e9ssel visszacsatolt\u00e1k. A Nyitra k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki magyars\u00e1got lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck a nagyobb v\u00e1rosokban lakott.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,80,5],"tags":[130,329,381,382],"class_list":["post-3227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-holokauszt","category-ii-vilaghaboru","tag-holokauszt","tag-pozsony","tag-szlovakia","tag-tiso"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12718,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions\/12718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}