{"id":2932,"date":"2017-04-04T20:44:56","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T20:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=2932"},"modified":"2019-11-20T07:29:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T07:29:52","slug":"egyiptomania_avagy_mit_adtak-nekunk_az_egyiptomiak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/04\/04\/egyiptomania_avagy_mit_adtak-nekunk_az_egyiptomiak\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyiptom\u00e1nia &#8211; avagy mit adtak nek\u00fcnk az egyiptomiak?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Egyiptom m\u00e1r az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1gban is az \u0151si tud\u00e1s \u00e9s a titokzatoss\u00e1g birodalm\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. Majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb, a renesz\u00e1nsz korban, a hieroglif\u00e1k \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal az okkult \u00e9s misztikus tanok megfejt\u00e9se ir\u00e1nti v\u00e1gy csak fokoz\u00f3dott, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyenge pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n kudarcot vallott minden tudom\u00e1nyos pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s. Ennek ellen\u00e9re (vagy \u00e9ppen emiatt) fennmaradt az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s, az \u00fajkor folyam\u00e1n m\u00e1r egyre t\u00f6bb felfedez\u0151 utazott Egyiptomba, hogy tanulm\u00e1nyozhassa az ott fellelhet\u0151 m\u0171eml\u00e9keket. Viszont \u0151k aligha sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak komoly tud\u00f3soknak, jobb\u00e1ra m\u0171keresked\u0151k \u00e9s kalandorok voltak.<\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az els\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyosabb \u00e9s szervezettebb exped\u00edci\u00f3ra 1798-ig kellett v\u00e1rni, amikor Nap\u00f3leon hadsereggel vonult be Egyiptomba, hogy ez\u00e1ltal megd\u00f6ntse az indiai angol uralmat. A sereggel egy\u00fctt egy tud\u00f3sokb\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 bizotts\u00e1g is odautazott. A kutat\u00f3k terepmunk\u00e1ja 1801-ig tartott, majd p\u00e1r \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb az \u00f3kori Egyiptom hagyat\u00e9k\u00e9nak m\u00f3dszeres \u00e9s rendezett feldolgoz\u00e1sa a <em>La Description<\/em><em> de l\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 monument\u00e1lis k\u00f6tetsorozatban \u00f6lt\u00f6tt testet.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/images\/hb\/hb_531D451Q.jpg\" width=\"654\" height=\"877\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/images\/hb\/hb_531D451Q.jpg\">Egy r\u00e9szlet a <em>Description<\/em>b\u00f3l<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Egyik legjelent\u0151sebb felfedez\u00e9s\u00fck a Rosette-i k\u0151 volt, melyre 1799-ben bukkantak r\u00e1. A szt\u00e9l\u00e9 t\u00f6red\u00e9ken ugyanaz a dekr\u00e9tum szerepel egyiptomi hieroglif, d\u00e9motikus, illetve \u00f3g\u00f6r\u00f6g nyelven, k\u00e9s\u0151bb Jean-Francois Champollion ennek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel fejtette meg a hieroglif\u00e1kat 1822-ben.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>\u201eNap\u00f3leon exped\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1val l\u00e1ngra lobbant a renesz\u00e1nsz k\u00edv\u00e1ncsis\u00e1g szikr\u00e1ja, a <\/em>Description<em> megjelen\u00e9se pedig csak sz\u00edtotta a t\u00fczet, amely egy \u00e9vtizeden bel\u00fcl m\u00e1r f\u00e9kezhetetlen\u00fcl l\u00e1ngolt: a tud\u00f3sok hely\u00e9be ekkorra kalandorok l\u00e9ptek, a m\u0171eml\u00e9kek tiszteletteljes tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1t pedig rabl\u00f3k \u00e9s fosztogat\u00f3k p\u00f3tolhatatlan vesztes\u00e9geket okoz\u00f3 hadj\u00e1ratai v\u00e1ltott\u00e1k fel.\u201d<a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/Description_de_l%27Egypte%2C_1823%281%29.png\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/Description_de_l%27Egypte%2C_1823%281%29.png\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">R\u00e9szlet a Description de l\u2019\u00c9gypte-b\u0151l, a gizai Szfinx \u00e9s piramis<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezek a kalandorok sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak az egyiptol\u00f3gia el\u0151fut\u00e1rainak. Egyik legjelent\u0151sebb k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00fck az olasz Giovanni Battista Belzoni volt, aki t\u00f6bb kort\u00e1rs\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00f3an \u2013 b\u00e1r felfedez\u00e9seivel sok sz\u00edvess\u00e9get tett az ut\u00f3kornak \u2013 m\u00f3dszereivel t\u00f6bb k\u00e1rt okozott az \u00f3kori \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyekben.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-HJg2Jy0beEg\/T5_chbEeJNI\/AAAAAAAABFQ\/RpFGPwE1tK4\/s1600\/Egyptology+blog+pic.png\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-HJg2Jy0beEg\/T5_chbEeJNI\/AAAAAAAABFQ\/RpFGPwE1tK4\/s1600\/Egyptology+blog+pic.png\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">B\u00fatorok, d\u00edszt\u00e1rgyak egyiptomi m\u00f3dra<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A kutat\u00e1sokkal p\u00e1rhuzamosan az egyiptomi m\u0171kincsek Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba \u00e1raml\u00e1sa hat\u00e1ssal volt a m\u0171v\u00e9szet sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fclet\u00e9re. Az egyiptomi (vagy arra\u00a0er\u0151sen eml\u00e9keztet\u0151) mot\u00edvumok \u00e9s hieroglif\u00e1k sz\u00e1mos helyen felbukkantak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a b\u00fatorokat, d\u00edszt\u00e1rgyakat vagy az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetet \u00e9s az enteri\u0151rt illet\u0151en is el\u0151t\u00e9rbe ker\u00fcl az egyiptomi st\u00edlus.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.metmuseum.org\/CRDImages\/dp\/web-large\/DP105016.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/images.metmuseum.org\/CRDImages\/dp\/web-large\/DP105016.jpg\">A Caff\u00e9 Inglese dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, Piazza di Spagna, R\u00f3ma<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az egyiptom\u00e1nia bet\u00f6rt a mindennapi \u00e9letbe is az angolsz\u00e1sz vil\u00e1gban, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rekl\u00e1mokon \u00e9s hirdet\u00e9seken k\u00f6sz\u00f6nnek vissza azok az \u00f3kori egyiptomi ismertet\u0151jegyek, amiket a nyugati vil\u00e1g a saj\u00e1t k\u00e9p\u00e9re form\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com\/736x\/6a\/dd\/bd\/6addbd31e7f3960140619e19616d3ff9.jpg\" width=\"570\" height=\"874\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com\/736x\/6a\/dd\/bd\/6addbd31e7f3960140619e19616d3ff9.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Burnett\u2019s Floral Handbook and Ladies Calendar \u2013 kozmetikumokat \u00e1rul\u00f3 c\u00e9g rekl\u00e1mja<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/07\/img_1089.jpg\" width=\"467\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/07\/img_1089.jpg\">Palmolive hirdet\u00e9s a sz\u00e1zadfordul\u00f3r\u00f3l<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 497px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/68.media.tumblr.com\/ccbdaf88b2d1fcdcb29e690e25ace335\/tumblr_morq16xkYK1s0k3vvo1_500.jpg\" width=\"497\" height=\"366\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/68.media.tumblr.com\/ccbdaf88b2d1fcdcb29e690e25ace335\/tumblr_morq16xkYK1s0k3vvo1_500.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A cigarettahirdet\u00e9seket is megihlette&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2017\/03\/02\/mumifikalas_az_okori_egyiptomban\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">m\u00fami\u00e1kra<\/span><\/a> viszont nagyon sanyar\u00fa sors v\u00e1rt. \u00c9vsz\u00e1zados nyugalmuknak a kincsvad\u00e1szok \u00e9s a nyomukban j\u00e1r\u00f3 gazdag eur\u00f3pai turist\u00e1k vetettek v\u00e9get. T\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z m\u00famia ker\u00fclt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ba kandall\u00f3d\u00edsznek vagy n\u00e9ha egyenesen t\u0171zif\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/F%C3%A9lix_Bonfils_-_Mumienh%C3%A4ndler.jpg\/486px-F%C3%A9lix_Bonfils_-_Mumienh%C3%A4ndler.jpg\" alt=\"File:F\u00e9lix Bonfils - Mumienh\u00e4ndler.jpg\" width=\"486\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:F%C3%A9lix_Bonfils_-_Mumienh%C3%A4ndler.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Utcai m\u00famia\u00e1rus Egyiptomban<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ugyanakkor a viktori\u00e1nus korban nagy divatja volt a m\u00fami\u00e1k kitekercsel\u00e9s\u00e9nek is. Az 1830-as \u00e9s 40-es \u00e9vekben a fels\u0151bb oszt\u00e1lyok tagjai gyakran tartottak ilyen tematik\u00e1j\u00fa partikat, a m\u00famia v\u00e1szontekercsei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tal\u00e1lt amuletteket pedig szuven\u00edrk\u00e9nt hazavihett\u00e9k a vacsoravend\u00e9gek.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 559px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/img_1154-0.png?w=559&amp;h=378\" width=\"559\" height=\"378\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/img_1154-0.png?w=559&amp;h=378\">Megh\u00edv\u00f3 Lord Londesborough m\u00famiakitekercsel\u0151 partij\u00e1ra, 1850.<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azonban ezek az esem\u00e9nyek ink\u00e1bb voltak tudom\u00e1nyos rendezv\u00e9nyek, mint sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3 partik, b\u00e1r akkoriban m\u00e9g nem voltak tiszt\u00e1ban azzal, hogy a m\u00famiap\u00f3lya kibont\u00e1s\u00e1val ink\u00e1bb rontanak a m\u00famia \u00e1llapot\u00e1n, mint el\u0151seg\u00edtik annak tov\u00e1bbi vizsg\u00e1latait.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/staticarchive\/9d7d693920d0beca38a81ae6cb5a78eb05544353.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"295\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/staticarchive\/9d7d693920d0beca38a81ae6cb5a78eb05544353.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">M\u00famiakitekercsel\u00e9s, mint t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi esem\u00e9ny<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Egy id\u0151ben a m\u00fami\u00e1kat gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9nt is \u00e1rult\u00e1k. Az elhunytak porr\u00e1 \u0151r\u00f6lt maradv\u00e1nyainak eff\u00e9le felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa m\u00e1r a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is ismert volt. Viszont a s\u00edrrabl\u00f3k \u00e9s kincskeres\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00fajra megn\u0151tt r\u00e1 a kereslet (\u00e9s persze a k\u00edn\u00e1lat is). Ennek elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9hez hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult az a f\u00e9lre\u00e9rt\u00e9s is, hogy a perzsa eredet\u0171 m\u00famia sz\u00f3 jelent\u00e9se bitumen vagy szurok, amit m\u00e1r az \u00f3korban is haszn\u00e1ltak k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00edz\u00fcleti gyullad\u00e1sok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A XIX. sz\u00e1zadban a m\u00famiaport emellett egy sereg betegs\u00e9gre \u00e9s nyavaly\u00e1ra alkalmazt\u00e1k, a gyomorfek\u00e9lyt\u0151l kezdve a fejf\u00e1j\u00e1son \u00e1t eg\u00e9szen a tumorok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ig.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A porr\u00e1 \u0151r\u00f6lt m\u00fami\u00e1k felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa a fest\u00e9szetben szint\u00e9n el\u0151fordult. A tal\u00e1l\u00f3an m\u00famiabarn\u00e1nak elnevezett pigmentet a XVI. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l eg\u00e9szen a XX. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9ig felhaszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a fest\u0151k, az ezzel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt tal\u00e1n legh\u00edresebb festm\u00e9ny Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix <em>A Szabads\u00e1g vezeti a n\u00e9pet<\/em> (1830.) c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171ve.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 932px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cultura.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/cultura-eug%C3%A8ne-delacroix-a-szabadsag-vezeti-a-nepet-1830.jpg\" width=\"932\" height=\"768\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/cultura.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/cultura-eug%C3%A8ne-delacroix-a-szabadsag-vezeti-a-nepet-1830.jpg\">&#8222;El\u0151re orsz\u00e1g n\u00e9pe!&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akit pedig nem el\u00e9g\u00edtett ki az Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra r\u00e1t\u00f6r\u0151 Egyiptom-im\u00e1dat \u00e9s megtehette, ink\u00e1bb odautazott, hogy a saj\u00e1t szem\u00e9vel l\u00e1ssa azt. Egzotikus \u00e9s titokzatos orsz\u00e1gk\u00e9nt a kalandv\u00e1gy\u00f3 turist\u00e1k c\u00e9lpontj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, ahol vitorl\u00e1zhattak a N\u00edluson, tevegelhettek a naplement\u00e9ben \u00e9s te\u00e1zhattak az \u00f3kor templomok romjainak \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 321px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/03\/img_0630.jpg?w=560\" width=\"321\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/03\/img_0630.jpg?w=560\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Korabeli turistacsalogat\u00f3 plak\u00e1t<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 343px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/03\/img_0631.jpg?w=560\" width=\"343\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/03\/img_0631.jpg?w=560\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Az \u00f6r\u00f6k naps\u00fct\u00e9s f\u00f6ldje&#8230;ki ne v\u00e1gyna oda?<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Reeves 2002, 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Online cikkek, \u00edr\u00e1sok:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mummy Powder: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oddlyhistorical.com\/2014\/04\/09\/mummy-powder-gruesome-cure\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A Gruesome Cure\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/victorian-party-people-unrolled-mummies-for-fun\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Victorian Party People Unrolled Mummies for Fun\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2016\/09\/mummy-art-painting-delacroix-pigment-ancient-Egypt\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Was This Masterpiece Painted With Ground Mummy?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianaemporium.wordpress.com\/2015\/08\/19\/egyptomania-4\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Egyptomania #4<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1k:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baines, John \u2013 M\u00e1lek, Jaromir: Az \u00f3kori Egyiptom atlasza. Helikon, Budapest, 1992.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Redford, Donald B (ed.): The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Vol 1. Oxford University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reeves, Nicholas: Az \u00f3kori Egyiptom felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja. Cartaphilus, Budapest, 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mooshylala.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/napeoleon-bonaparte-before-the-great-sphinx-ca-1868-by-jean-leon-gerome-hearst-castle.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen Napoleon szeml\u00e9li a Szfinxet<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egyiptom m\u00e1r az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1gban is az \u0151si tud\u00e1s \u00e9s a titokzatoss\u00e1g birodalm\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. Majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb, a renesz\u00e1nsz korban, a hieroglif\u00e1k \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal az okkult \u00e9s misztikus tanok megfejt\u00e9se ir\u00e1nti v\u00e1gy csak fokoz\u00f3dott, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyenge pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n kudarcot vallott minden tudom\u00e1nyos pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s. Ennek ellen\u00e9re (vagy \u00e9ppen emiatt) fennmaradt az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s, az \u00fajkor folyam\u00e1n m\u00e1r egyre t\u00f6bb felfedez\u0151 utazott Egyiptomba, hogy tanulm\u00e1nyozhassa az ott fellelhet\u0151 m\u0171eml\u00e9keket. Viszont \u0151k aligha sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak komoly tud\u00f3soknak, jobb\u00e1ra m\u0171keresked\u0151k \u00e9s kalandorok voltak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,223],"tags":[224,338,165,288],"class_list":["post-2932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-okor","tag-egyiptom","tag-napoleon","tag-okor","tag-regeszet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2932"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7251,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932\/revisions\/7251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}