{"id":269,"date":"2016-10-23T12:46:58","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T12:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=269"},"modified":"2023-05-25T10:37:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T10:37:34","slug":"a-jo-oreg-szogesdroton-logva-egy-tisztellenes-brit-dal-az-elso-vilaghaborubol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2016\/10\/23\/a-jo-oreg-szogesdroton-logva-egy-tisztellenes-brit-dal-az-elso-vilaghaborubol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eA j\u00f3 \u00f6reg sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton l\u00f3gva&#8230;\u201d &#8211; egy tisztellenes brit katonan\u00f3ta az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Szegedy-Kloska Tam\u00e1s<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00far\u00f3l sz\u00e1mos m\u00edtosz, t\u00e9vhit \u00e9s legenda keringett \u00e9s kering manaps\u00e1g is. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl egy volt az az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s, miszerint a vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9sben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 hadseregek tisztjei k\u00f6z\u00fcl ar\u00e1nyaiban sokkal kevesebben estek el, mint a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00fa katon\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00fcl. Ez az elgondol\u00e1s m\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt is igen n\u00e9pszer\u0171 volt a k\u00f6zkaton\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, a brit bak\u00e1k egy dalt is k\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek ezzel kapcsolatban a l\u00f6v\u00e9sz\u00e1rkokban, amelyet az angol tisztek \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don nem kedveltek. Az al\u00e1bbiakban ennek a n\u00f3t\u00e1nak a keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1ljuk meg \u00e9s azt, hogy a brit tiszti \u00e1llom\u00e1ny val\u00f3ban sokkal kisebb vesztes\u00e9get szenvedett-e ar\u00e1nyaiban, mint a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270\" style=\"width: 962px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-270 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/1406583304721_wps_2_file_photo_today_marks_th.jpg\" alt=\"Sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton fennakadt halott katona az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban. Forr\u00e1s: Getty Images\" width=\"962\" height=\"748\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton fennakadt brit katona az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban. Forr\u00e1s: Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"WW1Song ~ &#039;Hanging on the Old Barbed Wire&#039; sung by Frank McConnell music by Oliver Wakeman\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IwWYWjTkUUs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A <em>The Old Barbed Wire<\/em> Frank McConell el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1ban, az al\u00e1fest\u0151 zen\u00e9t szerezte Oliver Wakeman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <em>Hanging On The Old Barbed Wire-<\/em>t\u00a0a brit katon\u00e1k legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r menetel\u00e9s k\u00f6zben \u00e9nekelt\u00e9k, a szarkasztikus hangv\u00e9tel\u0171 \u00e9nek egyes verszakaiban a magas rendfokozat\u00fa tisztek \u2013 mint az ezredes, vagy a t\u00e1bornok \u2013 kifigur\u00e1z\u00e1sa eg\u00e9szen az altisztekig, a t\u00f6rzs\u0151rmesterig \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00e1smesterig is eljutott.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hadsereg inkompetens parancsnokai fiatalok ezreit k\u00fcldik a hal\u00e1lba, m\u00edg a tisztek kit\u00fcntet\u00e9seikkel \u00e9s szabads\u00e1gol\u00e1sukkal vannak elfoglalva, \u00e9s elissz\u00e1k a k\u00f6zleg\u00e9nyek el\u0151l a kincst\u00e1ri rumot. A z\u00e1szl\u00f3alj, a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g, az egyszer\u0171 k\u00f6zkatona pedig holtan l\u00f3g a sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton \u2013 nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00edgy foglalhat\u00f3 \u00f6ssze a sz\u00f6veg mondanival\u00f3ja. A dal m\u00e9g az \u0151rmesteri rendfokozatban l\u00e9v\u0151 katon\u00e1t is kig\u00fanyolja, aki alkalmasint nem kapott sokkal jobb ell\u00e1t\u00e1st, mint egy k\u00f6zleg\u00e9ny. A n\u00f3ta a tisztek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben kifejezetten n\u00e9pszer\u0171tlen volt, ugyanis rossz hat\u00e1ssal volt a brit hadsereg mor\u00e1lj\u00e1ra, \u00e9s b\u00e1r tettek l\u00e9p\u00e9seket visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatti n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge v\u00e9gig t\u00f6retlen maradt a k\u00f6zkaton\u00e1k soraiban.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hanging On The Old Barbed Wire From Oh What A Lovely War!\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9wPHkxC9WgI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Brit katon\u00e1k menetel\u00e9s k\u00f6zben \u00e9neklik a dal egyik v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t az <em>Oh\u00a0What A\u00a0Lovely War<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 filmben.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A dalt t\u00f6bb sz\u00f6vegv\u00e1ltozat szerint is \u00e9nekelt\u00e9k, egyben azonban mindegyik megegyezik: az utols\u00f3 versszak z\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00e9t sora az \u00f6sszes vari\u00e1nsban ugyanaz. \u00c9rdekes a sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3t el\u0151tt megjelen\u0151 <em>old<\/em> jelz\u0151, amely itt olyan \u00e9rtelemben nyilv\u00e1nul meg, hogy az \u00e9rtelmetlen hal\u00e1lt is jelk\u00e9pez\u0151, \u00f6rd\u00f6gi, lek\u00fczdend\u0151 ellens\u00e9g \u00e9s hal\u00e1los csapda, a sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3t m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r r\u00e9gi ismer\u0151s, \u00f6reg cimbora a brit katon\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. B\u00e1r magyarul nehezebben adhat\u00f3 vissza a sz\u00f6veg igazi mondanival\u00f3ja, az al\u00e1bbiakban jelen cikk szerz\u0151j\u00e9nek ford\u00edt\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n a Frank McConell-f\u00e9le verzi\u00f3 magyarul is olvashat\u00f3:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the Colonel, I know where he is,<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I know where he is, I know where he is.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the Colonel, I know where he is,<br \/>\nHe&#8217;s home again on seven days&#8217; leave.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I saw him, I saw him, home again on seven days&#8217; leave,<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I saw him, home again on seven days&#8217; leave.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong><em>Ha az ezredest keresed,\u00a0tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\nTudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod.<br \/>\nHa az ezredest keresed,\u00a0tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\nIsm\u00e9t otthon van h\u00e9tnapos elt\u00e1von,<br \/>\nL\u00e1ttam \u0151t, l\u00e1ttam \u0151t, ism\u00e9t otthon van h\u00e9tnapos elt\u00e1von,<br \/>\nL\u00e1ttam \u0151t, ism\u00e9t otthon van, h\u00e9tnapos elt\u00e1von.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the Captain, I know where he is,<br \/>\nI know where he is, I know where he is.<br \/>\nIf you want to find the Captain, I know where he is,<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>pinning some more medals on his chest.<br \/>\nI saw him, I saw him, pinning some more medals on his chest,<br \/>\nI saw him, pinning some more medals on his chest.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a sz\u00e1zadost keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a sz\u00e1zadost keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\nm\u00e9g t\u00f6bb kit\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel halmozza el mag\u00e1t.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">L\u00e1ttam \u0151t, l\u00e1ttam \u0151t, m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb kit\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel halmozza el mag\u00e1t,<br \/>\nL\u00e1ttam \u0151t, m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb kit\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel halmozza el mag\u00e1t.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the Sergeant Major, I know where he is,<br \/>\nI know where he is, I know where he is.<br \/>\nIf you want to find the Sergeant Major, I know where he is,<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>he&#8217;s drunk upon the cookhouse floor.<br \/>\nI saw him, I saw him, drunk upon the cookhouse floor,<br \/>\nI saw him, drunk upon the cookhouse floor.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a t\u00f6rzs\u0151rmestert keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a t\u00f6rzs\u0151rmestert keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\n\u00e9pp r\u00e9szegen fetreng a kantin padl\u00f3j\u00e1n.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">L\u00e1ttam \u0151t, l\u00e1ttam \u0151t, \u00e9pp r\u00e9szegen fetreng a kantin padl\u00f3j\u00e1n,<br \/>\nL\u00e1ttam \u0151t, \u00e9pp r\u00e9szegen fetreng a kantin padl\u00f3j\u00e1n.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the Quartermaster, I know where he is,<br \/>\nI know where he is, I know where he is.<br \/>\nIf you want to find the Quartermaster, I know where he is,<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>he&#8217;s drinkin&#8217; up the company rum.<br \/>\nI saw him, I saw him, drunk upon the cookhouse floor,<br \/>\nI saw him, drinkin&#8217; up the company rum.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a sz\u00e1ll\u00e1smestert keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Ha a sz\u00e1ll\u00e1smestertkeresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\n\u00e9pp felvedeli a sz\u00e1zad rumj\u00e1t.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">L\u00e1ttam \u0151t, l\u00e1ttam \u0151t, \u00e9pp \u00e9pp felvedeli a sz\u00e1zad rumj\u00e1t,<br \/>\nL\u00e1ttam \u0151t, \u00e9pp \u00e9pp felvedeli a sz\u00e1zad rumj\u00e1t.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the battalion,\u00a0I know where they are,<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I know where they are, I know where they are.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>If you want to find the battalion, <\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I know where they are,<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>They&#8217;re hanging on the old barbed wire.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I saw them, I saw them, h<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>anging on the old barbed wire,<\/em><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>I saw them, h<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>anging on the old barbed wire.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong><em>Ha a z\u00e1szl\u00f3aljat\u00a0keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\nTudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod.<br \/>\nHa a z\u00e1szl\u00f3aljat keresed, tudom, hol tal\u00e1lod,<br \/>\nTudom, hol tal\u00e1lod, a\u00a0\u201ej\u00f3 \u00f6reg\u201d sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton l\u00f3gnak.<br \/>\nOtt l\u00e1ttam \u0151ket, ott l\u00e1ttam \u0151ket, a\u00a0\u201ej\u00f3 \u00f6reg\u201d sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton l\u00f3gva,<br \/>\nOtt l\u00e1ttam \u0151ket, a\u00a0\u201ej\u00f3 \u00f6reg\u201d sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton l\u00f3gva.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-271\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-271\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/545703215.jpg\" alt=\"Elesett brit katon\u00e1k \u201el\u00f3gnak\u201d a sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton, Flandri\u00e1ban. Forr\u00e1s: Getty Images\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elesett brit katon\u00e1k \u201el\u00f3gnak\u201d a sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3ton, Flandri\u00e1ban. Forr\u00e1s: Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z \u00e9v t\u00e1vlat\u00e1b\u00f3l a brit tisztikar alacsony vesztes\u00e9geir\u0151l \u00e9s a karossz\u00e9kb\u0151l h\u00e1bor\u00fazgat\u00f3 brit parancsnokokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00e9vhitek nem tarthat\u00f3k. Az 1922-ben megjelent hivatalos brit h\u00e1bor\u00fas statisztika<strong>[1]<\/strong> alapj\u00e1n az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban \u00e9s az azt k\u00f6vet\u0151 hadm\u0171veletekben (orosz polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa \u2013 intervenci\u00f3), azaz 1914. augusztus 4-e (brit had\u00fczenet a n\u00e9meteknek) \u00e9s 1920. december 31-ike k\u00f6z\u00f6tt <strong>\u00f6sszesen 908 371 f\u0151 vesztette \u00e9let\u00e9t a Brit Birodalomb\u00f3l,<\/strong> <strong>amelyb\u0151l 46 703 f\u0151 tiszti \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00fa volt, 861 668 pedig leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi.<\/strong> Borzalmas sz\u00e1mok, csaknem 1 milli\u00f3 ember hal\u00e1l\u00e1t mutatj\u00e1k ezek az adatok. Az elhunytakb\u00f3l a tisztek ar\u00e1nya t\u00f6bb, mint 5%. 1918. november 11-\u00e9n a Brit Hadseregben 193 102 tiszt \u00e9s 4 197 099 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00fa katona szolg\u00e1lt.<strong>[2]<\/strong> <strong>Ha \u00f6sszeadjuk a vesztes\u00e9get \u00e9s az 1918 november\u00e9ben akt\u00edvan szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 katon\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, az azt jelenti, hogy a konfliktus sor\u00e1n a brit tisztikar csaknem 20%-a \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette, a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gnek pedig t\u00f6bb mint 17%-a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9s alatt<strong> t\u00f6bb mint 200<\/strong> <strong>brit t\u00e1bornok esett el, sebes\u00fclt meg vagy esett fogs\u00e1gba.<\/strong> Ennek egyik oka az volt, hogy k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck sokan napi rendszeress\u00e9ggel l\u00e1togatt\u00e1k meg a frontokat \u00e9s az els\u0151 vonalbeli l\u00f6v\u00e9sz\u00e1rkokat, hogy megszeml\u00e9lj\u00e9k a csapatokat \u00e9s a v\u00e9delmi \u00e1ll\u00e1sokat. Ezen alkalmakkor egy-egy elt\u00e9vedt l\u00f6ved\u00e9k, gr\u00e1n\u00e1t, repesz vagy ak\u00e1r egy mesterl\u00f6v\u00e9sz is k\u00f6nnyen v\u00e9gezhetett vel\u00fck. Ut\u00f3bbiak szinte ,,vad\u00e1sztak&#8221; a magas rendfokozat\u00fa katon\u00e1kra.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-272\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-272 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/nevinson_c_r_w_ara_paths_of_glory_google_art_project.jpg\" alt=\"Christopher Nevinsen: Paths of Glory. 1917. A k\u00e9pet egy ideig betiltotta a cenz\u00fara, mivel a h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9rtelmetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t sugallta. Forr\u00e1s: Imperial War Museum, Art.IWM ART 518\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1128\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christopher Nevinsen: <em>Paths of Glory<\/em>. 1917. A k\u00e9pet egy ideig betiltotta a cenz\u00fara, mivel a h\u00e1bor\u00fa teljes \u00e9rtelmetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t sugallta. Forr\u00e1s: Imperial War Museum, Art.IWM ART 518<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00edr\u00e1s \u00e1ltal ma m\u00e1r \u00f6sszeur\u00f3pai trag\u00e9di\u00e1nak tekintett els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa nem k\u00edm\u00e9lt sem tisztet, sem k\u00f6zkaton\u00e1t. Gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k vesztek el \u00f6r\u00f6kre. Ahogy Laurence Binyon angol k\u00f6lt\u0151 \u00edrta <em>For the Fallen\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Az elesettek\u00e9rt)<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 h\u00e9t versszakos vers\u00e9ben a <em>The Times<\/em> has\u00e1bjain 1914 szeptember\u00e9ben (r\u00e9szlet):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">They shall not grow old, as we are left grow old:<br \/>\nAge shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><em><strong>\u0150k m\u00e1r nem \u00f6regszenek meg, mint mi, akik megmaradtunk:<br \/>\nAz \u00e9vek nem fognak rajtuk, sem a m\u00fal\u00f3 id\u0151 vasfoga.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-273\" style=\"width: 963px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-273\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/letoltes.png\" alt=\"Brit katon\u00e1k indulnak rohamra saj\u00e1t sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3takad\u00e1lyaik k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. (Be\u00e1ll\u00edtott) k\u00e9p a somme-i csat\u00e1b\u00f3l, 1916. Forr\u00e1s: Imperial War Musem (Q 65408)\" width=\"963\" height=\"750\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brit katon\u00e1k indulnak rohamra saj\u00e1t sz\u00f6gesdr\u00f3takad\u00e1lyaik k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. K\u00e9p a somme-i csat\u00e1b\u00f3l, 1916. Forr\u00e1s: Imperial War Musem (Q 65408)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <em>Hanging On The Old Barbed Wire<\/em>&#8211;<em>t<\/em>\u00a0<em>English Rebel Songs<\/em> <em>1381\u20131984<\/em> (1988) c\u00edm\u0171 album\u00e1ban feldolgozta a brit punkrock banda, a <em>Chumbawamba<\/em> is. A dallam \u00e9s a sz\u00f6veg kiss\u00e9 elt\u00e9r az eredeti v\u00e1ltozatt\u00f3l:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chumbawamba - Hanging On The Old Barbed Wire\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YqAm0-fg9Vk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jegyzetek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[1] <\/strong><em>Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War 1914\u20131920.<\/em> The War Office, London, 1922.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[2]<\/strong><em>Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War 1914\u20131920.<\/em> The War Office, London, 1922. 29., 234., 237.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1s \u00e9s irodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bryant, Clifton <em>\u2013<\/em> Peck, Dennis (szerk.):<em>\u00a0Encyclopedia of death and the Human Experience.<\/em> Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fussel, Paul: <em>The Great War and Modern\u00a0Memory.<\/em> Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Haycock, David Boyd: <i>A Crisis of Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War<\/i>. Old Street Publishing, London, 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Max, Arthur: <em>When this bloody war is over: soldier&#8217;s songs of the first world war.<\/em> Piatkus Books, London, 2001.<\/p>\n<p><em>Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War 1914\u20131920.<\/em> The War Office, London, 1922.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Viewpoint: 10 big myths about World War One debunked.<\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-25776836\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-25776836<\/a>) (2023. m\u00e1jus 24.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szegedy-Kloska Tam\u00e1s Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00far\u00f3l sz\u00e1mos m\u00edtosz, t\u00e9vhit \u00e9s legenda keringett \u00e9s kering manaps\u00e1g is. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl egy volt az az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s, miszerint a vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9sben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 hadseregek tisztjei k\u00f6z\u00fcl ar\u00e1nyaiban sokkal kevesebben estek el, mint a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gi \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00fa katon\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00fcl. Ez az elgondol\u00e1s m\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt is igen n\u00e9pszer\u0171 volt a k\u00f6zkaton\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, a brit bak\u00e1k egy dalt is k\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek ezzel kapcsolatban a l\u00f6v\u00e9sz\u00e1rkokban, amelyet az angol tisztek \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don nem kedveltek. Az al\u00e1bbiakban ennek a n\u00f3t\u00e1nak a keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1ljuk meg \u00e9s azt, hogy a brit tiszti \u00e1llom\u00e1ny val\u00f3ban&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[62,55,32,53,28,31,52],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-vilaghaboru","tag-brit-birodalom","tag-chumbawamba","tag-i-vilaghaboru","tag-katonanota","tag-loveszarok","tag-nagy-britannia","tag-zene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16446,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/16446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}