{"id":2488,"date":"2017-03-10T09:05:28","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T09:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2018-09-07T06:32:53","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T06:32:53","slug":"rekordmeretu-migracio-franciaorszagba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/03\/10\/rekordmeretu-migracio-franciaorszagba\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171 migr\u00e1ci\u00f3 Franciaorsz\u00e1gba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s az 1970-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n Franciaorsz\u00e1got el\u00e1rasztott\u00e1k a migr\u00e1nsok, akik azonban nem egy m\u00e1sik kontinensr\u0151l, hanem a k\u00f6zeli kicsiny orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, Portug\u00e1li\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkeztek.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A portug\u00e1lok igazi migr\u00e1nsnemzet: a jobb \u00e9let rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben\u00a0m\u00e1r az els\u0151 gyarmataik megszerz\u00e9se \u00f3ta folyamatosan \u00e1ramoltak\u00a0kifel\u00e9 az orsz\u00e1gukb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A 19. sz\u00e1zadban ez a trend tov\u00e1bb folytat\u00f3dott: Braz\u00edlia ugyan 1822-ben kiki\u00e1ltotta a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t, de a \u201elehet\u0151s\u00e9gek f\u00f6ldj\u00e9nek\u201d tekintett hatalmas orsz\u00e1g tov\u00e1bbra is rengeteg portug\u00e1lt vonzott, akik teh\u00e1t ekkort\u00f3l m\u00e1r\u00a0t\u00e9nylegesen kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00f3nak \u00e9s nem csup\u00e1n a birodalmon bel\u00fcl helyet v\u00e1ltoztat\u00f3 migr\u00e1nsnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2490\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2490\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2490\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Portugueses2.jpg\" alt=\"Braz\u00edli\u00e1ba utaz\u00f3 portug\u00e1l h\u00f6lgyek egy haj\u00f3n Forr\u00e1s: Wikipedia\" width=\"514\" height=\"367\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Braz\u00edli\u00e1ba tart\u00f3\u00a0portug\u00e1l h\u00f6lgyek egy haj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_portuguesa_no_Brasil#\/media\/File:Portugueses2.jpg\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rajtuk k\u00edv\u00fcl sokan mentek \u00c9szak-Amerik\u00e1ba, valamint m\u00e1s Latin-Amerikai orsz\u00e1gokba is, \u00e9s persze a birodalmon bel\u00fcli, m\u00e9g megl\u00e9v\u0151 gyarmatokra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 migr\u00e1ci\u00f3 is jelent\u0151s maradt. Ezt a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9ig eltart\u00f3 migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s szakaszt szokt\u00e1k nevezni\u00a0a portug\u00e1l kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s transzatlanti peri\u00f3dus\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az 1950-es \u00e9vekkel viszont \u00faj szakasz vette kezdet\u00e9t. Ennek\u00a0sor\u00e1n\u00a0a kor\u00e1bbi, tengerent\u00fali c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1gok hely\u00e9t a jelent\u0151s gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9st \u00e1t\u00e9l\u0151 eur\u00f3pai t\u00e1rsaik\u00a0\u2013 mindenekel\u0151tt Franciaorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g \u2013 kezdt\u00e9k \u00e1tvenni. A kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00fcl, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg f\u00f6ldrajzi helyzet\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, az \u00e9ppen a harminc dics\u0151s\u00e9ges \u00e9v\u00e9t \u00e9l\u0151 Franciaorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00edtott a n\u00e9pszer\u0171bb c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1gnak.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2500\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2500\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2500\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/pjimage.jpg\" alt=\"Franciaorsz\u00e1g igazi fogyaszt\u00f3i t\u00e1rsadalomm\u00e1 \u00e9rik Az eredeti fot\u00f3k forr\u00e1sa: Le Journal de Sa\u00f4ne et Loire, http:\/\/consenevolution.canalblog.com\/\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Franciaorsz\u00e1g igazi fogyaszt\u00f3i t\u00e1rsadalomm\u00e1 \u00e9rik<br \/>Az eredeti fot\u00f3k forr\u00e1sa: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lejsl.com\/loisirs\/2012\/04\/22\/les-trente-glorieuses\">Le Journal de Sa\u00f4ne et Loire<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/consenevolution.canalblog.com\/archives\/2014\/01\/11\/28925734.html\">http:\/\/consenevolution.canalblog.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ez az id\u0151szak Portug\u00e1li\u00e1ban az 1933 \u00e9s 1974 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tart\u00f3 <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2016\/08\/31\/het_lecke_egy_illiberalis_diktatortol\">salazarizmus<\/a><\/span> korszaka volt, amelyet a nem t\u00fal combos\u00a0gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s diverzifik\u00e1ci\u00f3, illetve a m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt t\u00e1rsadalmi mobilit\u00e1s jellemzett. A legt\u00f6bb ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00fagy t\u0171nt, az adott politikai keretek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ezen nem is nagyon lehet v\u00e1ltoztatni.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2497\" style=\"width: 716px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2497\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/expoTemp_-133.jpg\" alt=\"Portug\u00e1l rohamrend\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e9ppen egy ellenz\u00e9ki t\u00fcntet\u00e9st vernek sz\u00e9t 1973-ban Forr\u00e1s: Museu do Aljube \" width=\"716\" height=\"491\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portug\u00e1l rohamrend\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e9ppen egy ellenz\u00e9ki t\u00fcntet\u00e9st vernek sz\u00e9t 1973-ban<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.museudoaljube.pt\/expoTemp\">Museu do Aljube<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1snak teh\u00e1t els\u0151sorban anyagi okai voltak: a kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k java r\u00e9sze els\u0151sorban az alacsonyan iskol\u00e1zott, vid\u00e9ki r\u00e9tegek k\u00f6z\u00fcl ker\u00fclt ki, mivel a rendszer mindenekel\u0151tt az \u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusuk konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6rekedett. Emellett akadtak olyanok is, akik politikai okokb\u00f3l, vagy az 1961-ben kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt gyarmati h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151l akartak elmenek\u00fclni.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2498\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2498\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/tumblr_ncmbg1hVpj1tcav4fo1_1280.jpg\" alt=\"Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let Portug\u00e1l k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151-keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n (Beira interior) az 1950-es \u00e9vekben Forr\u00e1s: Artur Pastor\/Tumblr\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1810\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let Portug\u00e1lia k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151-keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, az \u00fagynevezett <em>Beira interior<\/em>on az 1950-es \u00e9vekben<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: Artur Pastor\/<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/arturpastor.tumblr.com\/post\/98640550044\/beira-interior-d%C3%A9cada-de-50\">Tumblr<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A\u00a0kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si hull\u00e1m r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl olyan m\u00e9reteket \u00f6lt\u00f6tt, hogy az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n,\u00a0illet\u0151leg az 1970-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a Portug\u00e1li\u00e1b\u00f3l t\u00e1voz\u00f3k\u00a0t\u00f6bb\u00a0mint 60%-a akart Franciaorsz\u00e1gban menni, \u00e9s r\u00f6videsen\u00a0a Franciaorsz\u00e1gban leteleped\u0151 portug\u00e1lok tett\u00e9k ki az \u00f6sszes itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 22%-\u00e1t.\u00a0Mind\u00f6ssze egyetlen \u00e9vtized alatt a Franciaorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 portug\u00e1lok sz\u00e1ma \u00f6tvenezerr\u0151l h\u00e9tsz\u00e1zezerre emelkedett.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Persze ezt az exodust a portug\u00e1l\u00a0hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem n\u00e9zt\u00e9k j\u00f3 szemmel, ez\u00e9rt rengeteg ember illeg\u00e1lisan l\u00e9pte \u00e1t az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaki hat\u00e1r\u00e1t. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en pedig szint\u00e9n illeg\u00e1lisan \u2013 legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r a Pireneusokon kereszt\u00fcl, olykor pedig tengeri \u00faton \u2013 jutott el Franciaorsz\u00e1gba.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2512\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2512\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_59fc24_1097-14a-passage-clandestin.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"856\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Pireneusokon illeg\u00e1lisan \u00e1tkel\u0151 portug\u00e1lok egy csoportja Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2513\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2513 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_ffd988_1106-34a-dans-les-pyrennees-copie.jpg\" alt=\"A Pirenesusokon nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9t napba telt \u00e1tkelni \u2013 ez a csoport \u00e9ppen \u00e9tkez\u00e9sre k\u00e9sz\u00fcl Forr\u00e1s: \" width=\"1200\" height=\"873\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Pirenesusokon nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9t napba telt \u00e1tkelni \u2013 ez a csoport \u00e9ppen \u00e9tkez\u00e9sre k\u00e9sz\u00fcl Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Persze voltak olyanok is, akik ink\u00e1bb a leg\u00e1lis utat v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2514\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2514\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2514\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_d20e2a_1119-10a-immigre-portugais.jpg\" alt=\"Portug\u00e1l bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k a p\u00e1rizsi p\u00e1lyaudvaron Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"1200\" height=\"879\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2514\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portug\u00e1l bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k a p\u00e1rizsi p\u00e1lyaudvaron<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1r a francia gazdas\u00e1gnak t\u00e9nyleg sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge volt a munkaer\u0151re, meg\u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en a legt\u00f6bb portug\u00e1lnak az\u00e9rt id\u0151be telt ott-tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s\u00e1t legaliz\u00e1lni. Els\u0151sorban a\u00a0nagyobb \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9seken, illetve az iparban, mindenekel\u0151tt az aut\u00f3iparban tudtak\u00a0a legt\u00f6bben elhelyezkedni.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2517\" style=\"width: 845px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2517\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_01cfae_1206-4-travailleurs-portugais.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sen dolgoz\u00f3 portug\u00e1lok Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"845\" height=\"972\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00c9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sen dolgoz\u00f3 portug\u00e1lok<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ottl\u00e9t\u00fcket mind a fogad\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g, mind pedig a portug\u00e1lok ideiglenesre tervezt\u00e9k, \u00edgy a a helyi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok egy ideig pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltak fittyet h\u00e1nyni\u00a0a portug\u00e1lok \u00e1ldatlan \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeire: rengeteg portug\u00e1l p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a P\u00e1rizs-k\u00f6rny\u00e9ki b\u00e1dogv\u00e1rosokban (az \u00fagynevezett <em>bidonville<\/em>-kben) vagy barlangokban telepedett le.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2518\" style=\"width: 942px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2518\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_e1a209_1067-5-bidonville-portuguai.jpg\" alt=\"Egy a p\u00e1rizsi b\u00e1dogv\u00e1ros Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"942\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egy a p\u00e1rizsi b\u00e1dogv\u00e1ros<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahogy m\u00e1r sz\u00f3 esett r\u00f3la,\u00a0a legt\u00f6bben a gyarmati h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151l menek\u00fclve \u00e9s a jobb \u00e9let rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben mentek Franciaorsz\u00e1gba, \u00e9ppen ez\u00e9rt a kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k z\u00f6me\u00a0eleinte f\u00e9rfiakb\u00f3l \u00e1llt.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2520\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2520\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_4b835a_1111-5-immigre-s-portugais.jpg\" alt=\"Portug\u00e1l f\u00e9rfiak egy barakkban Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"1200\" height=\"891\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portug\u00e1l f\u00e9rfiak egy barakkban<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00e9s\u0151bb azonban, anyagi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1saik teljes\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t l\u00e1tva, mind t\u00f6bben d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek az egyre hosszabb marad\u00e1s mellett. A francia hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok pedig\u00a0nem g\u00f6rd\u00edtettek k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb akad\u00e1lyokat a csal\u00e1degyes\u00edt\u00e9sek el\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2521\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2521\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_f347c0_1107-b22a-petites-immigre-es.jpg\" alt=\"Bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 portug\u00e1lok gyerekei egy b\u00e1dogv\u00e1rosban Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"1200\" height=\"839\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 portug\u00e1lok gyerekei egy b\u00e1dogv\u00e1rosban<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Id\u0151vel m\u00e1r annyira\u00a0felduzzadt a Franciaorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 portug\u00e1lok sz\u00e1ma, hogy a befogad\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalom is felfigyelt saj\u00e1tos \u00e9lethelyzet\u00fckre. Nagy szerepe volt ebben a haiti sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa francia fotogr\u00e1fusnak, G\u00e9rald Bloncournak, aki \u2013 ahogy a fenti k\u00e9peib\u0151l is l\u00e1ttuk \u2013 az \u00fatra kel\u00e9st\u0151l a franciaorsz\u00e1gi mindennapokig igyekezett meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edteni a bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 portug\u00e1lok \u00e9let\u00e9nek minden mozzanat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2523\" style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2523\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_1ce737_1484-8-ge-rald-bloncourt-re-2-copi.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00e9rald Bloncourt Forr\u00e1s: Gerald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"425\" height=\"474\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">G\u00e9rald Bloncourt egy kicsit k\u00e9s\u0151bb, az 1974-es portug\u00e1l forradalom idej\u00e9n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ekkor m\u00e1r a sajt\u00f3 is kezdett felfigyelni a jelens\u00e9gre, s\u0151t,\u00a0<em>O Salto<\/em> c\u00edmmel film is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt a portug\u00e1l bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Christian de Chalonge \u00e0 propos du film &quot;O Salto&quot; (Le Saut)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RRNjM99052s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">R\u00e9szletek az <em>O Salto<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 filmb\u0151l \u2013 a\u00a0film c\u00edme (\u201eaz ugr\u00e1s\u201d) a Pireneusokon val\u00f3 illeg\u00e1lis \u00e1tkel\u00e9s portug\u00e1l elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9re utal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hatalmas bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si hull\u00e1mnak az 1973-as k\u0151olajv\u00e1ls\u00e1g vetett v\u00e9get. Ett\u0151l kezdve ugyanis a francia hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok m\u00e1r j\u00f3val szigor\u00fabban ellen\u0151rizt\u00e9k \u00e9s korl\u00e1tozt\u00e1k az orsz\u00e1guk ter\u00fclet\u00e9re t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 illeg\u00e1lis bel\u00e9p\u0151ket.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Portug\u00e1lok azonban ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en is \u00e9rkeztek\u00a0Franciaorsz\u00e1gba, els\u0151sorban a m\u00e1r eml\u00edtett csal\u00e1degyes\u00edt\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, Portug\u00e1lia Eur\u00f3pai Gazdas\u00e1gi K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ghez val\u00f3 1986-os csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00fajabb kiv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1si hull\u00e1m indult Franciaorsz\u00e1g fel\u00e9, ami az eur\u00f3 bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gi stagn\u00e1l\u00e1ssal, illetve a 2008-as v\u00e1ls\u00e1got k\u00f6vet\u0151 recesszi\u00f3val \u00fajabb \u00e9s \u00fajabb lend\u00fcletet nyert. Ekkor m\u00e1r nem csak a vid\u00e9ki, alacsony iskol\u00e1zotts\u00e1g\u00fa r\u00e9tegek d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek \u00fagy, hogy k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n pr\u00f3b\u00e1lnak szerencs\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az eg\u00e9sz helyzetet j\u00f3l keretbe foglalja ennek a szint\u00e9n G\u00e9rald Bloncourt \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett fot\u00f3nak a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2525\" style=\"width: 704px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2525\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ob_4edff1_b110-6x6-1969-bidonville.jpg\" alt=\"Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/bloncourtblog.net\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forr\u00e1s: G\u00e9rald Bloncourt\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bloncourtblog.net\/2014\/07\/l-immigration-portugaise.html\">bloncourtblog.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahogy l\u00e1that\u00f3, a fot\u00f3 a P\u00e1rizst\u00f3l \u00e9szakra fekv\u0151\u00a0Saint-Denis b\u00e1dogv\u00e1ros\u00e1ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s hamar a portug\u00e1l bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k helyzet\u00e9nek szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.\u00a0A fot\u00f3n szerepl\u0151 kisl\u00e1nyra k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151je csak \u201ekis portug\u00e1l bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3l\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt\u201d hivatkozott, nev\u00e9t nem tudta. Negyven \u00e9vvel a k\u00e9p k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en azonban\u00a0Maria da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Tina Melhorado felismerte mag\u00e1t a fot\u00f3n, majd a fotogr\u00e1fussal is tal\u00e1lkozva megbizonyosodott r\u00f3la, hogy t\u00e9nyleg \u0151 van a k\u00e9pen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maria illeg\u00e1lisan l\u00e9pett \u00e1t a francia hat\u00e1ron \u00e9desanyj\u00e1val, hogy kijussanak a m\u00e1r Franciaorsz\u00e1gban dolgoz\u00f3 \u00e9desapj\u00e1hoz.\u00a0Az illeg\u00e1lis hat\u00e1r\u00e1tl\u00e9p\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en hat \u00e9vet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt Franciaorsz\u00e1gban (ebb\u0151l kett\u0151t a b\u00e1dogv\u00e1rosban), majd 1976-ban sz\u00fcleivel visszat\u00e9rtek Portug\u00e1li\u00e1ba, ahol a kisl\u00e1nyb\u00f3l a Coimbrai Egyetem tan\u00e1ra lett. Ennek ellen\u00e9re 2014-ben rossz anyagi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyei miatt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, visszak\u00f6lt\u00f6zik Franciaorsz\u00e1gba, ahol tan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt helyezkedett el.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Carina Branco:\u00a0Da \u201cvergonha\u201d dos \u201cbidonvilles\u201d ao retrato da emigra\u00e7\u00e3o em Fran\u00e7a.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.portugalpost.de\/arquivo-de-not%C3%ADcias-1\/reportagem-da-vergonha-dos-bidonvilles\/\"><em>Portugal Post<\/em>.<\/a><br \/>\nDavid Justino: <em>Emigration from Portugal. Old Wine in New Bottles?<\/em> Migration Policy Institute, Washington, 2016.<br \/>\nMarcelo J. Borges: Portuguese Labor Migrants in Western and Central Europe since the 1950s: the Examples of France and Germany.\u00a0<em>The Encyclopedia of Migration and Minorities in Europe<\/em>. \u00a0Szerk: Klaus J. Bade \u2013 Corrie van Eijl. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.<br \/>\nMaria Ioannis B. Baganha: From Closed to Open Doors: Portuguese Emigration under the Corporatist Regime. <em>E-journal of Portuguese History<\/em>. 2003\/1.<br \/>\nMich\u00e8le Koven: <em>Selves in Two Languages: Bilinguals\u2019 Verbal Enactments of Identity in French and Portuguese<\/em>. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 2007.<br \/>\nPedro Telhado Pereira \u2013 Lara Patr\u00edcio Tavares: <em>Portuguese population in France: a snapshot 25 years after their arrival<\/em>. Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, FEUNL Working Paper Series, 2000\/375.<br \/>\n<em>Report on Portuguese Community in France<\/em>. Institute de coop\u00e9ration internationale (ICOSI), Paris, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az 1960-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s az 1970-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n Franciaorsz\u00e1got el\u00e1rasztott\u00e1k a migr\u00e1nsok, akik azonban nem egy m\u00e1sik kontinensr\u0151l, hanem a k\u00f6zeli kicsiny orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, Portug\u00e1li\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkeztek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34,357,287],"class_list":["post-2488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","tag-franciaorszag","tag-migracio","tag-nepvandorlaskor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2488"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10664,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2488\/revisions\/10664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}