{"id":237,"date":"2016-10-18T12:22:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T12:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=237"},"modified":"2021-06-28T06:59:19","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T06:59:19","slug":"abcug_szerbia_szerbellenes_hiszteria_az_elso_vilaghaboru_elejen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2016\/10\/18\/abcug_szerbia_szerbellenes_hiszteria_az_elso_vilaghaboru_elejen\/","title":{"rendered":"Abc\u00fag Szerbia! &#8211; Szerbellenes hiszt\u00e9ria az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faval ellent\u00e9tben\u00a0az els\u0151 vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9s\u00a0civil vesztes\u00e9geir\u0151l,\u00a0a polg\u00e1ri lakoss\u00e1g ellen elk\u00f6vetett\u00a0t\u00falkap\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171ntettekr\u0151l kev\u00e9s sz\u00f3 esik. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy\u00a0a konfliktus sor\u00e1n a\u00a0csaknem 10 milli\u00f3 elesett katona mellett j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok, \u00e9h\u00edns\u00e9gek \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen katonai akci\u00f3k k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben mintegy 6 milli\u00f3 950 ezer civil is \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette, vagy el\u00e9g csak az \u00f6rm\u00e9ny n\u00e9pirt\u00e1st megeml\u00edteni (amit T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g a mai napig nem ismert el). Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa\u00a0kezdet\u00e9n az Osztr\u00e1k\u2013Magyar Monarchi\u00e1ban a kor\u00e1bbin\u00e1l is magasabbra csaptak a d\u00e9li szomsz\u00e9d ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rzett gy\u0171l\u00f6let hull\u00e1mai; mai cikk\u00fcnkben az 1914-es szerbellenes atrocit\u00e1sokr\u00f3l lesz sz\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-238\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/annoshow.jpg\" alt=\"A Der Kuckuck (A kakukk) c. osztr\u00e1k szoci\u00e1ldemokrata \u00fajs\u00e1g c\u00edmlapja 1929-b\u0151l. (Forr\u00e1s: Der Kuckuck. 1. \u00e9vf. 17. sz. (1929) 1. o.\" width=\"700\" height=\"1034\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Der Kuckuck (A kakukk) c. osztr\u00e1k szoci\u00e1ldemokrata \u00fajs\u00e1g c\u00edmlapja 1929-b\u0151l. (Forr\u00e1s: Der Kuckuck. 1. \u00e9vf. 17. sz. (1929) 1. o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1914 nyar\u00e1n, a szarajev\u00f3i mer\u00e9nyletet k\u00f6vet\u0151en\u00a0szab\u00e1lyos szerbellenes hiszt\u00e9ria kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt Ausztria\u2013Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.\u00a0Mindenhol szerb agit\u00e1torokat, komit\u00e1csikat (szerb n\u00e9pf\u00f6lkel\u0151) \u00e9s spionokat\u00a0v\u00e9ltek l\u00e1tni. A korabeli sajt\u00f3 remek\u00fcl t\u00fckr\u00f6zi a korabeli k\u00f6zhangulatot:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>\u00d6ld\u00f6kl\u00e9s a vid\u00e9ken. T\u00fczzel-vassal a szerbek ellen.<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bosznia-Hercegovina bels\u0151 r\u00e9szeib\u0151l is egyre-m\u00e1sra \u00e9rkeznek a hirek a szerbek ellen inditott irt\u00f3h\u00e1borur\u00f3l. Kedden [&#8230;]\u00a0Zenice k\u00f6zs\u00e9gben\u00a0[&#8230;]\u00a0este 7 \u00f3ra t\u00e1jban a t\u00f6meg megt\u00e1madta a szerb iskol\u00e1t, a szerb vend\u00e9gl\u0151ket \u00e9s \u00fczleteket teljesen \u00f6sszezuzt\u00e1k, \u00e9s eg\u00e9szen lerombolt\u00e1k a v\u00e1rosk\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 egyetlen szerb mulat\u00f3helyet. [&#8230;]\u00a0Egy szerb keresked\u0151 s\u00e9rt\u0151 kifejez\u00e9seket haszn\u00e1lt a kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s Ferenc Ferdin\u00e1nd ellen. A t\u00f6meg \u00e9rtes\u00fclt err\u0151l \u00e9s megostromolta az \u00fczletet. Val\u00f3s\u00e1ggal goly\u00f3z\u00e1port inditottak az \u00fczletbe, \u00e9s a keresked\u0151 csak szerencs\u00e9s v\u00e9letlennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nheti, hogy megmentette \u00e9let\u00e9t. A t\u00f6meget katonas\u00e1g oszlatta sz\u00e9t. [&#8230;]\u00a0<\/em><em><strong>\/N\u00e9pszava. XLII. \u00e9vf. 154. sz. 1914. j\u00falius 2.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Gy\u0171l\u00f6lk\u00f6d\u0151 szerb Kecskem\u00e9ten.<br \/>\n<\/strong>[&#8230;] akadt Kecskem\u00e9ten egy szerb fiatal ember, aki nyilt helyen, nyiltan kifejez\u00e9st adott a gy\u00e1szeset feletti \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9nek. Tapovichi Milor\u00e1n a neve ennek az alaknak, aki t\u00f6bbek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben Szomor S\u00e1ndor \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 h\u00e1za udvar\u00e1n azt a kijelent\u00e9st tette, hogy:\u00a0<\/em><em>\u2013\u00a0J\u00f3l tett\u00e9k, hogy meg\u00f6lt\u00e9k a tr\u00f3n\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6st, \u00fagy kell neki, r\u00e9gen kellett volna, mi\u00e9rt rabolta el a haz\u00e1nkat.\u00a0<\/em><em>Egy munk\u00e1s r\u00e1akart rohanni a kijelent\u00e9s ut\u00e1n de megakad\u00e1lyozt\u00e1k. A rend\u0151rs\u00e9g tudom\u00e1st szerzett a dologr\u00f3l, megind\u00edtotta az elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, kihallgatta a tanukat \u00e9s az \u00fcgyet \u00e1ttette a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9khez. [&#8230;]<strong>\u00a0\/Kecskem\u00e9ti Lapok. XLVII. \u00e9vf. 150. sz. 1914. j\u00falius 4.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>Letart\u00f3ztatt\u00e1k<\/strong> Velykov Milijov keresked\u0151seg\u00e9det, ki Zimonyb\u00f3l j\u00f6vet 30-40 tanul\u00f3 el\u0151tt dics\u0151\u00edtette a szarajev\u00f3i gyilkosokat, \u00e9s azt mondotta hogy nemsok\u00e1ra itt lesz az id\u0151 amikor Szerbia a 200 milli\u00f3n v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt \u00e1gy\u00fakkal ostromolni fogja Magyarorsz\u00e1got \u00e9s akkor itt is a szerb lesz az \u00far. Szigor\u00faan fogj\u00e1k b\u00fcntetni az \u0151rj\u00f6ng\u0151 seg\u00e9det. <strong>\/Ujvid\u00e9ki Napl\u00f3. VI. \u00e9vf. 27. sz. 1914. j\u00falius 5.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>,,Meg\u00e1llj Szerbia.\u201d<br \/>\n<\/strong>Ezzel a haragos ki\u00e1lt\u00e1ssal vonult v\u00e9gig a Kossuth-utc\u00e1n szombaton este k\u00e9t kubikos\u00a0munk\u00e1s: E. A. \u00e9s F. K. A harcias embereket, akikben az ital is fejtett ki n\u00e9mi hazafias lobbanatot, egy rend\u0151r leintette \u00e9s bevitte a v\u00e1rosh\u00e1z\u00e1ra, ahonnan igazol\u00e1s ut\u00e1n elbocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k \u0151ket.<strong>\/Miskolczi Napl\u00f3. XIV. \u00e9vfolyam. 152. sz. 1914. j\u00falius 7.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-239\" style=\"width: 1213px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-239\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vilaghaborukepeskronikaja_01_pages18-18-page-001.jpg\" alt=\"Forr\u00e1s: A Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e9pes kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja. I. k\u00f6tet. R\u00e9vai-Kiad\u00e1s, Bp., 1914.\" width=\"1213\" height=\"911\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forr\u00e1s: A Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e9pes kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja. I. k\u00f6tet. R\u00e9vai-Kiad\u00e1s, Bp., 1914.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"134.44326274026628\">Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdet\u00e9n ez a\u00a0hiszt\u00e9ria nemcsak a lakoss\u00e1got, hanem a Monarchia hadsereg\u00e9t is \u00e1thatotta, az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok\u00a0a nemzetis\u00e9gek lakta ter\u00fcleteken az indokoltn\u00e1l j\u00f3val kem\u00e9nyebben l\u00e9ptek fel: a civil lakoss\u00e1g soraib\u00f3l sokakat intern\u00e1ltak vagy elz\u00e1rtak \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos p\u00e9lda akadt kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9sekre is.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.491648782786854\">hadsereg \u00e9s a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1s szervei szinte minden\u00a0Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u00e9l\u0151 szerb sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa egy\u00e9nben potenci\u00e1lis ellens\u00e9get l\u00e1ttak.<\/span><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">[1]<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"179.49244013114742\">A\u00a0vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9n azonban az\u00a0Osztr\u00e1k\u2013Magyar<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"110.55563645901636\"> Monarchia<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"216.5619179016392\">\u00a0megsz\u0171nt l\u00e9tezni. Az egyik ut\u00f3d\u00e1llam,\u00a0N\u00e9met-Ausztria vezet\u0151i, kihaszn\u00e1lva a vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9s ut\u00e1n uralkod\u00f3 er\u0151s antimilitarista hangulatot\u00a0mindent megtettek az\u00e9rt,\u00a0hogy a r\u00e9gi rendszer f\u0151\u00a0szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1nak\u00a0sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3\u00a0k\u00f6z\u00f6s hadsereg sz\u00e1mos tisztj\u00e9t h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171n\u00f6k elk\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9vel v\u00e1dolhass\u00e1k\u00a0meg,\u00a0amit\u0151l\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"693.0639832131143\">politikai helyzet\u00fck meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t rem\u00e9lt\u00e9k.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.36687108196718\">\u00a0Ennek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"142.18594937704913\">teljes felhatal<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"119.15221062295078\">maz\u00e1st \u00e9lvez\u0151<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.1883656393442\"> parlamenti<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"258.87015108196704\"> vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3bizotts\u00e1got \u00e1ll\u00edtottak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.95095396721307\"> fel, amelynek feladata az olyan magas rang\u00fa monarchi\u00e1s katonatisztek felkutat\u00e1sa volt, akiket h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171ntettekkel lehetett meggyan\u00fas\u00edtani.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"176.83413324590154\">[2]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A\u00a0szerbek ellen elk\u00f6vetett atrocit\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00a0az\u00a01914. augusztus 17-i\u00a0szab\u00e1csi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s kapta a legnagyobb sajt\u00f3visszhangot.\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.750365377049167\">Az osztr\u00e1k\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.07530596721308\">vizs<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"220.60165455737697\">g\u00e1l\u00f3bizotts\u00e1g az \u00fcgyet\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"172.4397206738387\">B\/209\/19<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.71544010860653\"> sz\u00e1m<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.87019225717211\"> alatt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.22320469262283\">\u00a0regisztr\u00e1lta \u00e9s\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.39604773770488\">1919<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.91561940983603\"> nyar\u00e1n\u00a0t\u00e1rgyalta.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.91561940983603\">Pollmann Ferenc hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz 2009-ben\u00a0megjelent\u00a0tanulm\u00e1ny\u00e1ban b\u00e9csi lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri forr\u00e1sokat is felhaszn\u00e1lva\u00a0behat\u00f3an ismerteti a szab\u00e1csi esetet, ez\u00e9rt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kben ebb\u0151l csak annyit k\u00f6zl\u00fcnk, amennyi a meg\u00e9rt\u00e9shez felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-canvas-width=\"183.30305075409825\"><span data-canvas-width=\"32.368877551912554\"><span data-canvas-width=\"190.152361967213\"><span data-canvas-width=\"12.355665696174857\">A<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"398.1431866229506\"> vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3bizotts\u00e1g z\u00e1r\u00f3besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja alapj\u00e1n<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"23.57834281967212\"> a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"102.07231081967207\"> k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek:<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"324.7449977704917\">\u00a0Szab\u00e1cs elfoglal\u00e1sa rendk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e9resnek bizonyult,\u00a0<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"122.89810780327865\">mivel egy kisebb<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"67.41866675409833\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"44.8737391912568\">szerb<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"150.91842177049173\"> regul\u00e1ris egys\u00e9g<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"108.13616262295076\"> oldal\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"91.51026806557371\">\u00a0komit\u00e1csi<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"28.00959580327868\"> \u00e9s<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"75.41360813114748\"> helyb\u00e9li<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"71.45092091803275\">lakos \u2013<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"69.32730885245898\">\u00a0k\u00f6zt\u00fck<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"145.69503580327859\"> asszonyok is \u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"46.279009573770466\">l\u0151tte<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"17.52844485245901\">\u00a0a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katonas\u00e1got,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"153.72799632786877\">\u00a0\u00edgy\u00a0<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"18.530694295081954\">a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"187.77879422950812\"> telep\u00fcl\u00e9st v\u00e9g\u00fcl h\u00e1z<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"126.26179121311469\">r\u00f3l h\u00e1zra foly\u00f3<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"192.66243462295074\"> utcai harcban kellett<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"104.5504312131147\"> elfoglalni.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"24.21657914754097\">\u00a0A<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"132.9887535737704\"> v\u00e1ros bev\u00e9tele ut\u00e1n mintegy 150\u00a0szerb ker\u00fclt<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"236.00648734426215\">\u00a0fogs\u00e1gba, akiket el\u0151sz\u00f6r a templomba, majd<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"297.18516039344246\">\u00a0a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"136.77711895081958\"> k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6tte l\u00e9v\u0151<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"46.06323518251364\">\u00a0vas<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"552.6475420327866\">r\u00e1ccsal k\u00f6r\u00fclker\u00edtett t\u00e9rre (val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a temet\u0151be)\u00a0intern\u00e1ltak.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"109.61890937704912\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\" data-canvas-width=\"183.30305075409825\"><span data-canvas-width=\"32.368877551912554\"><span data-canvas-width=\"190.152361967213\"><span data-canvas-width=\"109.61890937704912\"><span data-canvas-width=\"31.932881095238084\">\u201e<\/span><em>Bizonyosra<\/em><\/span><em><span data-canvas-width=\"70.32389586885243\"> vehet\u0151,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"56.356510426229484\"> hogy <\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"45.25411042622948\">1914.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"95.9837690404371\"> augusztus<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"61.355623868852426\"> 17-\u00e9n<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"67.66336445901635\"> d\u00e9lut\u00e1n<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"58.21055055737702\"> 1 \u00f3ra<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"50.16080498360654\"> k\u00f6r\u00fcl<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"66.4915927606557\">ezeket<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"18.46517193442622\"> a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"93.41446111475405\"> felkel\u0151ket<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"41.69648891803277\"> egy<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"183.4320731803278\"> gyalogs\u00e1gi k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edt<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"43.64962150819671\">m\u00e9ny<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"40.376334688524565\"> egy<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"216.96455685245888\"> z\u00e1szl\u00f3s parancsnoks\u00e1ga<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"48.42587803278687\"> alatt<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"104.3279787540983\"> agyonl\u0151tte.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"154.49201940983602\"> A holttesteket a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"113.117075409836\"> r\u00e1k\u00f6vetkez\u0151<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"69.44642203278684\">napok <\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"256.3030497049179\">egyik\u00e9n t\u00f6megs\u00edrba temett\u00e9k.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"63.77995121311472\"> Sem a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"73.25359475409833\"> z\u00e1szl\u00f3s,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"59.166691672131115\"> sem a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"120.18216550819665\">k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtm\u00e9ny,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"169.49421324590156\"> sem az a tiszt, aki<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"40.637615213114735\"> \u00e1ll\u00ed<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"39.903522098360625\">t\u00f3lag<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"26.861741114754086\"> az<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"128.50188747540977\"> agyonl\u00f6vet\u00e9si<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"94.88382027540978\"> parancsot<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"109.12385154098357\">kiadta, nem<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"337.72509875409816\"> azonos\u00edthat\u00f3. K\u00f6zvetlen szemtan\u00fakat<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"52.170359606557355\"> nem <\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"128.38621219672123\">siker\u00fclt tal\u00e1lni.<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"86.31964327868847\"> A felvett<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"142.51861691803273\"> tan\u00favallom\u00e1sok<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"73.01860406557374\"> teljesen<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"77.45572170491799\"> elt\u00e9rnek<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"66.20849167213112\"> abban,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"123.76688577049175\"> mi lehetett az<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"85.91781324590163\"> agyonl\u00f6<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"40.46855134426227\">vet\u00e9s<\/span><\/em><span data-canvas-width=\"78.1414819672131\"><em> indoka. <span data-canvas-width=\"166.4209601864754\">T\u00f6bb tan\u00fa v\u00e9li<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"239.016743557377\"> \u00fagy, hogy maguk a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"97.70010227459012\">katon\u00e1k<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"496.2568061803277\"> \u2013 az addigi harcok tapasztalatai miatt el<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"122.2355212142076\">keseredve,<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"104.92907213729505\"> mintegy<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"122.23735891598358\">bossz\u00fab\u00f3l<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"21.42915401434426\"> \u2013<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"103.81041593041323\">\u00a0parancs<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"260.29339219057374\"> n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hajtott\u00e1k v\u00e9gre<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"24.966849264344262\"> a<\/span><span data-canvas-width=\"135.82322561680326\"> m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1st.<\/span>\u201d<\/em><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"183.30305075409825\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.368877551912554\">A szab\u00e1csi esetre\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"183.30305075409825\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"202.05639973770482\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"187.52074937704913\">J\u00f3zsef f\u0151herceg visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9s\u00e9ben is tal\u00e1lhatunk relev\u00e1ns r\u00e9szt:<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-canvas-width=\"183.30305075409825\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"202.05639973770482\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"187.52074937704913\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.932881095238084\">\u201eA<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"143.32175828571422\"> templomot<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"107.14394016666665\"> akarom<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"139.2224031428571\"> megn\u00e9zni,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"71.87276564285712\"> mert<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.11671109523808\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"105.33497719047614\"> legjobb<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"158.30804359523802\"> kil\u00e1t\u00f3pont<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.447288571428544\">nak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.822664523809507\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.01575692857136\">tornyot<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.82968438095233\"> v\u00e9lem.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.68343269047617\"> Ennek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.654384619047605\"> az<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.82573776190473\"> utca<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.168558976190454\"> fel\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.93890938095237\"> egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"137.06173740476189\"> vasr\u00e1ccsal<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"136.2084257857142\"> elker\u00edtett t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.0234006428571\">orn\u00e1ca<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.71397799999997\">van,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.6100655238095\"> oda<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.11206838095235\"> l\u00e9pek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.75165809523807\"> be.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.42744380952379\"> Az<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.53111002380948\"> irt\u00f3zat<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.9885147142857\"> egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.58444199999997\"> percre<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"168.51463071428566\"> megb\u00e9n\u00edtja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"113.50197657142853\">l\u00e1baimat<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.63095769047618\"> s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.9381673333333\"> nem<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.09155380952379\">tudok<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"186.22949523809518\"> megmozdulni.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.75735147619045\"> Vagy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.92027290476189\"> 50<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.31507333333332\"> halott<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.55527899999997\"> fekszik<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.99320338095237\"> nagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"160.61861542857136\">v\u00e9rt\u00f3cs\u00e1ban,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.866241571428564\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.206239071428556\"> v\u00e9r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"128.42051585714282\">megaludt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.7197863095238\"> \u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.29425340476186\"> fekete<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.79932623809522\"> lett<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.79104226190475\"> m\u00e1r,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.08079416666665\"> arcuk<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"157.3509508333333\"> irt\u00f3ztat\u00f3an <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"119.10759969047615\">eltorzult,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.98432183333333\"> fak\u00f3,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.214204547619\">merev,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"180.85593828571422\"> kifejez\u00e9stelen<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"110.30926502380949\"> szemeik<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.87728028571426\"> nyitva,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.15621345238092\"> sz\u00e1juk<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.95860966666663\"> t\u00e1tva <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.93532721428571\">\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.64461654761901\"> test\u00fck<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.356319190476178\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"125.29266752380948\">k\u00ednokban<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"136.80372595238092\"> elcsikarva<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"150.93093402380944\"> merevedett<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.87896795238093\"> meg.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.53390419047617\"> Er\u0151t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"71.4417856190476\"> v\u00e9ve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.54914892857141\"> maga<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.82741228571427\">mon,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"142.26088438095235\">bemegyek.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.738524571428556\"> A<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"198.0533384999999\"> templomtorony<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"104.95156352380945\"> l\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00e1l<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.64010190476189\"> egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.14073559523808\"> \u00f6reg<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.69177576190472\"> fekszik.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.000525333333314\"> A<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.69799121428569\"> v\u00e9r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.33286597619045\">teljesen<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"127.39135285714282\">el\u00f6nt\u00f6tte,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.29422385714282\"> haj\u00e1t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.1474041428571\"> aludt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.25679002380951\"> v\u00e9r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"121.6992454523809\"> tapasztja<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.8015983333333\"> \u00f6ssze,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"134.73963433333333\"> kiford\u00edtott<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"99.81872116666663\"> szemei<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"138.2941384761904\">reszketnek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.697597214285707\"> s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"135.45457109523807\"> mozognak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.90403985714282\"> m\u00e9g,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"120.8156643333333\"> jobbkeze<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"99.83457661904758\"> mintha<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"135.02647388095235\"> kintorn\u00e1t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"130.1415531428571\"> hajtana,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.18537645238091\">k\u00f6rben<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.95974571428567\"> mozog<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"96.41844733333329\"> lassan,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.58899933333329\"> mindig<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.23778909523809\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"143.63886733333328\"> v\u00e9rt\u00f3cs\u00e1ba<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"125.89949892857139\"> m\u00e1rt\u00f3dik<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.41045230952379\"> \u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"125.53338211904756\"> mindjob<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.2512575238095\">ban<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.20810402380947\">befeni<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"107.7118536428571\"> cs\u00edp\u0151j\u00e9t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.57621385714284\"> az<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.02223504761902\"> aludt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.19781061904759\"> v\u00e9rrel.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"114.92896728571425\"> Folyton<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.58588340476189\"> h\u00f6r\u00f6g,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.74692673809521\"> sz\u00e1ja<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.42930876190471\"> r\u00e1nga<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.69117819047618\">t\u00f3dzik<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.23527073809522\"> \u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"138.96583309523803\">rettenetes<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"163.85168630952376\"> torzk\u00e9peket<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.88131228571427\"> v\u00e1g.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.87112066666664\"> Csak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.72312221428568\"> ekkor<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.6897663333333\"> l\u00e1tom,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.15986785714283\"> hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.51794695238094\">belei<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"121.86212419047615\"> kil\u00f3gnak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.16427745238094\"> s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.89310619047616\">azokat<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"114.18808523809518\"> csavarja<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"120.2938758095238\"> k\u00ednj\u00e1ban<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.4985684285714\"> v\u00e9res<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"157.31203290476185\"> jobbkez\u00e9vel,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.50523697619042\"> nincs <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"159.11234745238087\">eszm\u00e9letn\u00e9l.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.79885999999998\"> 53<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"140.59462047619044\">komit\u00e1csi!<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"202.44818161904752\"> Terszty\u00e1nszky,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.74119066666663\"> vagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"122.21670976190471\">Hortstein <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.0291367142857\">l\u00f6vette <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.5369774285714\">agyon?<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.87722119047616\"> Vagy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.197429761904754\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.27082647619045\">szerb<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"114.80212366666663\"> t\u00fcz\u00e9rs\u00e9g<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.15383957142853\"> l\u0151tte<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.22202228571425\"> \u0151ket<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"127.32072402380948\"> halomra?<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.152746214285706\"> s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.19118476190474\"> m\u00e9g<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.759912523809504\"> el<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.18022154761903\"> sem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"122.82786538095233\">temett\u00e9k,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.39324409523807\"> pedig<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.57835461904759\">egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"83.31031242857141\"> r\u00e9sze<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.00115245238094\"> m\u00e1r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.77655597619045\"> b\u0171z\u00f6s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"123.19398219047615\"> oszl\u00e1snak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"96.2080022380952\"> indult.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"145.16531497619042\"> Elmegyek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.45889204761904\">az<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.75943314285713\"> utca<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"111.1971703571428\"> sark\u00e1ra,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.28873404761904\"> hol<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"109.34784804761904\">t\u00f6rzsem<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.572690785714265\"> v\u00e1r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.35118069047617\"> r\u00e1m<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.4358591190476\"> \u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"145.03847135714284\">\u00a0elrendelem,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.79992380952379\"> hogy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.053289285714275\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.4498660238095\"> hal<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.87755609523806\">dokl\u00f3t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"135.84519178571423\"> ist\u00e1polj\u00e1k<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.112051976190465\"> s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.459430523809512\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"137.82135771428565\">halottakat<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"126.11715104761899\"> temess\u00e9k<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.33854295238095\"><em> el.\u201d<\/em><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A\u00a0szerbiai osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar atrocit\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s saj\u00e1t 1914. \u0151szi\u00a0\u00e9lm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l\u00a0Rudolphe Archibald Reiss sv\u00e1jci kriminol\u00f3gus is k\u00f6z\u00f6lt tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sokat,\u00a0aki a szerb korm\u00e1nyt\u00f3l kapta megb\u00edz\u00e1s\u00e1t a szerb lakoss\u00e1g ellen elk\u00f6vetett h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171n\u00f6k kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. 1916-os\u00a0<em>Jelent\u00e9s az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar hadsereg \u00e1ltal elk\u00f6vetett atrocit\u00e1sokr\u00f3l Szerbia els\u0151 inv\u00e1zi\u00f3jakor<\/em>\u00a0c. \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban\u00a0szemtan\u00fak vallom\u00e1sai alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6bb esetet is t\u00e1rgyalt,\u00a0amelyekben osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1k h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171ntetteit r\u00e9szletezte.\u00a0Reiss 3500\u20134000 f\u0151re tette a Szerbia elleni els\u0151 inv\u00e1zi\u00f3ban meggyilkolt civilek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. \u00c1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai hiteless\u00e9g\u00e9nek igazol\u00e1s\u00e1ra az al\u00e1bbiakat \u00edrja:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.5369774285714\">\u201eNem el\u00e9gedtem meg azzal, hogy osztr\u00e1k hadifoglyok \u00e9s szemtan\u00fak sz\u00e1zait hallgassam ki, a helysz\u00ednre utaztam, n\u00e9ha l\u00f6ved\u00e9kek robbantak k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6ttem [&#8230;]. S\u00edrokat \u00e1stam ki, megvizsg\u00e1ltam a halottakat \u00e9s a sebes\u00fclteket, lebomb\u00e1zott v\u00e1rosokat kerestem fel, [&#8230;] mindent megtettem annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy kivizsg\u00e1ljam \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizzem azokat a t\u00e9nyeket, amikr\u0151l ebben a munk\u00e1ban besz\u00e1molok.\u201d <\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.5369774285714\">[5<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.5369774285714\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_240\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-240\" style=\"width: 316px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-240\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/reiss-2.jpg\" alt=\"Archibald Reiss sv\u00e1jci kriminol\u00f3gus portr\u00e9ja. Forr\u00e1s: le-correspondant.fr\" width=\"316\" height=\"365\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Archibald Reiss sv\u00e1jci kriminol\u00f3gus portr\u00e9ja. Forr\u00e1s: le-correspondant.fr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reiss munk\u00e1iban az al\u00e1bbi d\u00e1tum n\u00e9lk\u00fcli r\u00e9szletek a fentebb t\u00e1rgyalt szab\u00e1csi esetre vonatkoznak:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u201eD. X. tizedes, a 28. Landwehr gyalogezredb\u0151l<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.70888403934423\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.68231842622946\">tan\u00fas\u00edtja:<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.280794491803256\">\u00a0Szab\u00e1cson\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.569015344262287\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.3645223344262\">templom<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.3775892459016\"> m\u00f6g\u00f6tt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.233034491803263\"> az\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.84409914754093\">osztr\u00e1kok<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.25542819672125\">\u00a0a kor\u00e1bbiakban oda bez\u00e1rt\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.7253156721311\">t\u00f6bb mint<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.0432157377049\"> 60<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.46291095081965\"> civilt\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.59702452459013\">meg\u00f6lt\u00e9k.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.45666098360654\">\u00a0Bajonettel\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"109.32648550819667\">m\u00e9sz\u00e1rolt\u00e1k<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.0175853114754\"> le<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.559299672131125\"> \u0151ket,<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.45707121311472\"> hogy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"166.7970782950818\"> takar\u00e9koskodjanak<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.14159318032785\">a l\u0151<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.2354161311475\">szerrel. A kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9st nyolc magyar katona k\u00f6vette el. D. X.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.7980579672131\">nem\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.490491803278665\">b\u00edrta<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.27401127868848\"> elviselni a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.90842832786884\"> l\u00e1t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.37554780327867\">v\u00e1nyt, ez\u00e9rt elhagyta a helysz\u00ednt.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.558928786885236\">\u00a0A<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.31937924371582\">\u00a0holttestek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"166.65976445901634\"> k\u00e9t napig hevertek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"112.51422924590159\"> a t\u00e9ren, miel\u0151tt eltemett\u00e9k volna \u0151ket. Az \u00e1ldozatok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt id\u0151sek\u00a0\u00e9s gyermekek is voltak.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.23434177049179\">A t\u00e1bornok \u00e9s a tisztek adtak\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.59566019672127\">parancsot<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.633149901639337\"> a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"109.67796039344258\"> m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1sra.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">\u201d<\/span><\/em><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">[6]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u201eTan\u00faim nyilatkozataiban (mind az osztr\u00e1k hadifoglyok\u00e9ban, mind a szerb civilek\u00e9ben) ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151\u00a0utal\u00e1sok szerepelnek a\u00a0szab\u00e1csi templom m\u00f6g\u00f6tt\u00a0legyilkolt civilekre vonatkoz\u00f3an.\u00a0N\u00e9h\u00e1ny tan\u00fa szerint a t\u00f6megs\u00edr 120 \u00e1ldozatot\u00a0tartalmaz, m\u00e1sok szerint nem t\u00f6bbet mint 60.<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">[7]<\/span><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u201e107. vallom\u00e1s: A 28. Landwehr gyalogezred tizedese.<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u00a0[Minden bizonnyal a fentebb eml\u00edtett D. X.]\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">A<\/span><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\"> t\u00e1bornok \u00e9s a tisztek adtak parancsot a szab\u00e1csi civilek meg\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9re.<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48692642622949\">[8]<\/span><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"361.4769095519124\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-241\" style=\"width: 1617px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-241\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/reportuponatroci00reis_0171.jpg\" alt=\"A szab\u00e1csi templom m\u00f6g\u00f6tti t\u00f6megs\u00edr. Forr\u00e1s: Reiss: 1916. 130. o.\" width=\"1617\" height=\"954\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A szab\u00e1csi templom m\u00f6g\u00f6tti t\u00f6megs\u00edr. Forr\u00e1s: Reiss: 1916. 130. o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A sv\u00e1jci kriminol\u00f3gus\u00a0\u00fagy v\u00e9lte, hogy a brut\u00e1lis pogromokat nemcsak a h\u00e1bor\u00fa miel\u0151bbi befejez\u00e9s\u00e9nek v\u00e1gya motiv\u00e1lta, hanem saj\u00e1tos fels\u0151bbrend\u0171s\u00e9gi tudat \u00e9s egyfajta barb\u00e1r gyilkol\u00e1si v\u00e1gy is munk\u00e1lt az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1kban. Sz\u00e1mos civilt azonban nemcsak egyszer\u0171en meggyilkoltak, hanem meg is csonk\u00edtottak: kisz\u00fart\u00e1k szem\u00fcket, vagy felv\u00e1gt\u00e1k hasukat (Szab\u00e1cs elfoglal\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l szerbek \u00e1ltal megcsonk\u00edtott osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar hadifoglyokat azonban a Monarchia katon\u00e1i is tal\u00e1ltak&#8230;).\u00a0Az \u00e1ldozatok t\u00f6bbezres sz\u00e1ma miatt Reiss ezeket a balk\u00e1ni fronton megjelen\u0151 h\u00e1bor\u00fas pszich\u00f3zis t\u00f6meges el\u0151fordul\u00e1sak\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte.\u00a0A sv\u00e1jci kriminol\u00f3gus szerint:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>\u201eAz osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1k szerb ter\u00fcletre \u00e9rve, s l\u00e1tva azon embereket, kiket mindig is barb\u00e1roknak \u00e1ll\u00edtottak be el\u0151tt\u00fck, f\u00e9lni kezdtek. \u00c9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg e f\u00e9lelem \u00e1ltal, az\u00e9rt, hogy ne \u0151ket m\u00e9sz\u00e1rolj\u00e1k le, k\u00f6vett\u00e9k el els\u0151 kegyetlens\u00e9geiket. \u00c1m a v\u00e9r l\u00e1tt\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkezett az, amit t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r volt alkalmam megfigyelni: az ember v\u00e9rengz\u0151 vad\u00e1llatt\u00e1 v\u00e1ltozott. A kollekt\u00edv szadizmus val\u00f3s\u00e1gos rohama ker\u00edtette hatalm\u00e1ba ezeket a csapatokat.\u201d<\/em><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reiss munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos tov\u00e1bbi eset r\u00e9szletes ismertet\u00e9se tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3,\u00a0ezek tov\u00e1bbi feldolgoz\u00e1sra v\u00e1rnak.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-242\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-242\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/annoshow_1_2.jpg\" alt=\"Az ancien r\u00e9gime diszkredit\u00e1l\u00e1sa osztr\u00e1k m\u00f3dra, avagy korabeli photoshop: felakasztott szerb civilekkel p\u00f3zol\u00f3 osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1k. Forr\u00e1s: Der Kuckuck. 1. \u00e9vf. 17. sz. (1929) 10. o.\" width=\"451\" height=\"599\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az ancien r\u00e9gime diszkredit\u00e1l\u00e1sa osztr\u00e1k m\u00f3dra, avagy korabeli photoshop: felakasztott szerb civilekkel p\u00f3zol\u00f3 osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1k. Forr\u00e1s: Der Kuckuck. 1. \u00e9vf. 17. sz. (1929) 10. o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A t\u00e9m\u00e1hoz szervesen kapcsol\u00f3dik m\u00e9g Anton Holzer\u00a0osztr\u00e1k fot\u00f3t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz\u00a0<em>A h\u00f3h\u00e9r mosolya. A civil lakoss\u00e1g elleni ismeretlen h\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/em>\u00a0c. albuma.\u00a0Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa 100. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1ra jelent meg\u00a02014-ben a k\u00f6nyv m\u00e1sodik, b\u0151v\u00edtett kiad\u00e1sa. A t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tsz\u00e1z k\u00e9ppel illusztr\u00e1lt k\u00f6tet a frontokon \u00e9s a megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcleteken v\u00e9grehajtott kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9seket (f\u0151k\u00e9nt akaszt\u00e1sokat) dokument\u00e1lja.\u00a0A helyi polg\u00e1ri lakoss\u00e1g ellen v\u00e9grehajtott akci\u00f3k sor\u00e1n a civileket legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r \u201eellens\u00e9ggel val\u00f3 cimbor\u00e1l\u00e1s\u201d, \u201eoroszbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g\u201d vagy \u201ek\u00e9mked\u00e9s\u201d v\u00e1dj\u00e1val v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k ki. A cikk v\u00e9g\u00e9n ebb\u0151l az albumb\u00f3l v\u00e1logattunk.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-245\" style=\"width: 849px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-245\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/image-609665-galleryv9-umfj-609665_1.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00e9mked\u00e9ssel gyan\u00fas\u00edtott civilek akaszt\u00e1sa 1914\/1915 tel\u00e9n. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de\" width=\"849\" height=\"536\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K\u00e9mked\u00e9ssel gyan\u00fas\u00edtott civilek akaszt\u00e1sa 1914\/1915 tel\u00e9n. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-243\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-243\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/image-609661-galleryv9-bbhd-609661.jpg\" alt=\"Felt\u00e9telezett k\u00e9met tart\u00f3ztatnak le Kelet-Poroszorsz\u00e1gban 1915 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de\" width=\"850\" height=\"588\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Felt\u00e9telezett k\u00e9met tart\u00f3ztatnak le Kelet-Poroszorsz\u00e1gban 1915 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_244\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-244\" style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-244\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/image-609662-galleryv9-uksi-609662.jpg\" alt=\"Egy \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lagos orosz k\u00e9m kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9se Gal\u00edci\u00e1ban, 1916 j\u00falius. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de\" width=\"425\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Egy \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lagos orosz k\u00e9m kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9se Gal\u00edci\u00e1ban, 1916 j\u00falius. Forr\u00e1s: spiegel.de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\">A szerb fronton k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen nagy gy\u0171l\u00f6lettel sz\u00e1llt szembe egym\u00e1ssal a k\u00e9t ellens\u00e9ges hadserege ez\u00e9rt nem szabad megfeledkezni arr\u00f3l, hogy az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar katon\u00e1k mellett a\u00a0szerbek ugyan\u00fagy v\u00e1dolhat\u00f3k azzal, hogy nem tartott\u00e1k be a\u00a0hadijogra vonatkoz\u00f3 nemzetk\u00f6zi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyeket, ezt p\u00e9ld\u00e1zz\u00e1k az al\u00e1bbi esetek is:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"selected\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.932881095238084\">\u201e [&#8230;]\u00a0Obre\u017e k\u00f6zs\u00e9gn\u00e9l,\u00a0a szerbek szer\u00e9ms\u00e9gi bet\u00f6r\u00e9sekor k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z magyar \u00e9s rom\u00e1n katon\u00e1t szor\u00edtottak a mocs\u00e1rba. A szerencs\u00e9tlenek az iszapba s\u00fcppedve moccanni sem tudtak, fegyver\u00fcket elhaj\u00edtva k\u00e9rtek kegyelmet. A szerb sz\u00e1zados csup\u00e1n azt k\u00e9rdezte t\u0151l\u00fck, milyen nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171ek. Megtudv\u00e1n, hogy f\u0151k\u00e9nt magyarok, azonm\u00f3d sort\u00fczet vez\u00e9nyelt, kegyelem nem j\u00e1rt nekik.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.932881095238084\">\u201eA szer\u00e9ms\u00e9gi K\u00f6pl\u00e9nyben az elfogott husz\u00e1rokat, a rettegett v\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00f6rd\u00f6g\u00f6ket kik\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k a falu sz\u00e9l\u00e9re, kez\u00fcket kulacszsin\u00f3rral \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u00f6zt\u00e9k, s egy szakasz szerb katona h\u00fasz l\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l addig l\u00f6v\u00f6ld\u00f6z\u00f6tt r\u00e1juk c\u00e9lba, m\u00edg mind a f\u00f6ldre nem zuhantak. A halottakat azt\u00e1n kifosztott\u00e1k, aki m\u00e9g \u00e9letben volt, szuronnyal \u00e1td\u00f6ft\u00e9k.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"selected\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-canvas-width=\"94.3805080881147\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.932881095238084\"><em>\u201e<\/em>El\u0151fordult,hogy a mag\u00e1t megad\u00f3 katon\u00e1r\u00f3l leh\u00fazt\u00e1k egyenruh\u00e1j\u00e1t, szerb rongyokba \u00f6lt\u00f6ztett\u00e9k, majd nagylelk\u0171en elengedt\u00e9k. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u0151rj\u00e1rat meg kiv\u00e9gezte, mint k\u00e9met. Akin\u00e9l b\u00e1rmilyen szerb tulajdont tal\u00e1ltak, azt helyben felkoncolt\u00e1k.<em>&#8222;<\/em><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az els\u0151\u00a0vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat a m\u00e1sodikhoz k\u00e9pest hajlamosak vagyunk lovagiasabbnak\u00a0tartani,\u00a0azonban ezt t\u00e9vesen tessz\u00fck.\u00a0J\u00f3llehet az 1914-es \u00e9v kar\u00e1csonya a nyugati hadsz\u00ednt\u00e9ren a franci\u00e1k, britek \u00e9s n\u00e9metek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6z\u00f6s focival \u00e9s aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1ssal telt, addig egy fronttal od\u00e9bb sz\u00f3ba sem j\u00f6hetett ilyesmi olyan hadvisel\u0151 felek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, akik gy\u0171l\u00f6lettel \u00e9s h\u00e1bor\u00fas usz\u00edt\u00e1ssal telve fesz\u00fcltek egym\u00e1snak. A civil lakoss\u00e1g ellen elk\u00f6vetett atrocit\u00e1sokat megvizsg\u00e1lva a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tal\u00e1n m\u00e9g sincs akkora k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g, mint eddig gondoltuk.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jegyzetek:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[1]<\/strong> Pollmann Ferenc: Az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar hader\u0151 \u00e1ltal a szerbek ellen elk\u00f6vetett atrocit\u00e1sok az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n. Sab\u00e1c, 1914. augusztus 17. In:\u00a0<em>Hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi K\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyek<\/em><em>.<\/em>\u00a02009\/3. 715. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[2]<\/strong> Pollmann: i. m.\u00a0716. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[3]<\/strong> Pollmann: i. m. 720. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[4]<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"107.27324931147535\">J\u00f3zsef f\u0151herceg:<\/span><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.002697530054633\"> A<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"98.45300931147537\"> vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.43470854644804\">amilyennek \u00e9n<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.316369311475384\"> l\u00e1ttam.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.655205158469936\"> 1.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.70316249180326\"> k\u00f6tet.<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.76740436284149\">Bp.,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\">1926. 36. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\"><strong>[5]<\/strong>\u00a0Reiss, R. A.:\u00a0<em>How Austria-Hungary waged war in Serbia.<\/em>\u00a0A. Colin, P\u00e1rizs, 1915. 3\u20134. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\"><strong>[6]<\/strong> <em>Reiss<\/em>, 1915.<em>\u00a0<\/em>17. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\"><strong>[7]<\/strong>\u00a0Reiss, R. A.: <em>Report upon the atrocities committed by the Austro-Hungarian army during the first invasion of Serbia.<\/em> London, 1916. 39\u201340. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\"><strong>[8]<\/strong> <em>Reiss<\/em>, 1916. 179. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[9]<\/strong> B\u00f6d\u0151k Gergely: Er\u0151szak, terror, brutalit\u00e1s. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa hat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a terror jelens\u00e9ge. In: <em>Rubicon.<\/em> 2014. 4\u20135. 102. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[10]<\/strong> Margittai G\u00e1bor: S<em>zam\u00e1r-sziget szellemkaton\u00e1i.<\/em>\u00a0K\u00fcls\u0151 Magyarok, Csabdi, 2014. 34. o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00f6d\u0151k Gergely: Er\u0151szak, terror, brutalit\u00e1s. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa hat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a terror jelens\u00e9ge. In: <em>Rubicon.<\/em> 2014. 4\u20135. 98\u2013111. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"107.27324931147535\">J\u00f3zsef f\u0151herceg:<\/span><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.002697530054633\"> A<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"98.45300931147537\"> vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.43470854644804\">amilyennek \u00e9n<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.316369311475384\"> l\u00e1ttam.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.655205158469936\"> 1.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.70316249180326\"> k\u00f6tet.<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.76740436284149\">Bp.,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\">1926.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.84401906010923\">Margittai G\u00e1bor: S<em>zam\u00e1r-sziget szellemkaton\u00e1i.<\/em>\u00a0K\u00fcls\u0151 Magyarok, Csabdi, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pollmann Ferenc: Az osztr\u00e1k\u2013magyar hader\u0151 \u00e1ltal a szerbek ellen elk\u00f6vetett atrocit\u00e1sok az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elej\u00e9n. Sab\u00e1c, 1914. augusztus 17. In:\u00a0<em>Hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi K\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyek<\/em><em>.<\/em>\u00a0122. \u00e9vf. (2009) 3. sz. 715\u2013730. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reiss, R. A.:\u00a0<em>How Austria-Hungary waged war in Serbia.<\/em>\u00a0A. Colin, P\u00e1rizs, 1915.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">Reiss, R. A.: <em>Report upon the atrocities committed by the Austro-Hungarian army during the first invasion of Serbia.<\/em>\u00a0Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent &amp; Co Ltd., London, 1916.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">Romsics Ign\u00e1c: Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa \u2013 100 \u00e9v t\u00e1vlat\u00e1b\u00f3l.\u00a0In: <em>Debreceni Szemle.\u00a0<\/em>2014\/2. 168\u2013180. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">Westmoreland, Ingrid P.: Casualties: In: Tucker, Spencer C. (szerk.): <em>The European powers in the First World War. An encyclopedia.<\/em>\u00a0New York, 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">K\u00e9pek forr\u00e1sa:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">Holzer, Anton:<i> Das L\u00e4cheln der Henker. Der unbekannte Krieg gegen die Zivilbev\u00f6lkerung 1914-1918.<\/i> Primus Verlag, Darmstadt, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"174.22272765368834\">Osztr\u00e1k Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00a0\u2013 Austrian Newspaper Online<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faval ellent\u00e9tben\u00a0az els\u0151 vil\u00e1g\u00e9g\u00e9s\u00a0civil vesztes\u00e9geir\u0151l,\u00a0a polg\u00e1ri lakoss\u00e1g ellen elk\u00f6vetett\u00a0t\u00falkap\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fas b\u0171ntettekr\u0151l kev\u00e9s sz\u00f3 esik. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy\u00a0a konfliktus sor\u00e1n a\u00a0csaknem 10 milli\u00f3 elesett katona mellett j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok, \u00e9h\u00edns\u00e9gek \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen katonai akci\u00f3k k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben mintegy 6 milli\u00f3 950 ezer civil is \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette, vagy el\u00e9g csak az \u00f6rm\u00e9ny n\u00e9pirt\u00e1st megeml\u00edteni (amit T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g a mai napig nem ismert el). Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa\u00a0kezdet\u00e9n az Osztr\u00e1k\u2013Magyar Monarchi\u00e1ban a kor\u00e1bbin\u00e1l is magasabbra csaptak a d\u00e9li szomsz\u00e9d ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rzett gy\u0171l\u00f6let hull\u00e1mai; mai cikk\u00fcnkben az 1914-es szerbellenes atrocit\u00e1sokr\u00f3l lesz sz\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[46,1268,45,44,32,42],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-vilaghaboru","tag-46","tag-abcug-szerbia-szerbellenes-hiszteria-az-elso-vilaghaboru-elejen","tag-atrocitas","tag-gyilkossag","tag-i-vilaghaboru","tag-osztrak-magyar-monarchia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10536,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/10536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}