{"id":2170,"date":"2017-02-12T16:31:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T16:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=2170"},"modified":"2019-02-26T07:27:08","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T07:27:08","slug":"20-fenykep-a-100-evvel-ezelotti-tbiliszibol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/02\/12\/20-fenykep-a-100-evvel-ezelotti-tbiliszibol\/","title":{"rendered":"20 f\u00e9nyk\u00e9p a 100 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti Tbiliszib\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"subtitle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>96 \u00e9ve foglalta el a V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg Georgia f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Georgi\u00e1t, oroszos nev\u00e9n Gr\u00fazi\u00e1t, 1801-ban annekt\u00e1lta az Orosz Birodalom. A 19. sz\u00e1zad folyam\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezett be az orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak, Tbiliszinek az\u00a0 \u00e9let\u00e9ben, mert m\u00edg annak els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben egy t\u00f6bb mint 70%-os \u00f6rm\u00e9ny t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g alkotta a v\u00e1ros legnagyobb etnikai csoportj\u00e1t, a sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9re a gr\u00fazok ar\u00e1nya m\u00e1r el\u00e9rte az \u00f6rm\u00e9nyek\u00e9t. A v\u00e1ros azonban nemcsak l\u00e9leksz\u00e1mban mutatott jelent\u0151s n\u00f6veked\u00e9st, hanem egy sor \u00faj \u00e9p\u00fclet k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A bolsevik forradalom ut\u00e1n, 1918 tavasz\u00e1n, r\u00f6vid ideig a Transzkauk\u00e1zusi Demokratikus Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g k\u00f6zpontja volt a v\u00e1ros, majd az \u00d6rm\u00e9ny \u00e9s az Azeri nemzet\u00e1llamok kiki\u00e1lt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 Georgi\u00e1nak. A v\u00e1rost azonban el\u0151sz\u00f6r n\u00e9met, majd angol csapatok is megsz\u00e1llt\u00e1k a polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fa id\u0151szak\u00e1ban. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en 1921. febru\u00e1r 25-\u00e9n, heves harcok ut\u00e1n a V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg 11. hadserege foglalta el a v\u00e1rost, majd kiki\u00e1ltott\u00e1k a kauk\u00e1zusi orsz\u00e1g &#8222;csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1t&#8221; Szovjet-Oroszorsz\u00e1ghoz.(1922-t\u0151l a Szovjetuni\u00f3 egy tagk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga lett az orsz\u00e1g.) K\u00e9pes cikkemben a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt k\u00e9pek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel mutatom be a v\u00e1rost.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/2048002_athena_plus_providedcho_lietuvos_dail_s_muziejus_lithuanian_art_museum_1_1039909.jpeg\" alt=\"2048002_athena_plus_providedcho_lietuvos_dail_s_muziejus_lithuanian_art_museum_1_1039909.jpeg\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi 1878 k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Litv\u00e1n M\u0171v\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeum, \u00a01_1039909<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/50587.jpg\" alt=\"50587.jpg\" width=\"760\" height=\"573\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi az 1870-es \u00e9vekben George Kennan felv\u00e9tel\u00e9n. New York Public Library, 50587<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 2346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext picomat-image\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/90402_rp_f_00_5344_30b.jpeg\" alt=\"90402_rp_f_00_5344_30b.jpeg\" width=\"2346\" height=\"1499\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi kb 1895 \u00e9s 1915 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, RP-F-00-5344-30B.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 2370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext picomat-image\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/90402_rp_f_00_5344_29b.jpeg\" alt=\"90402_rp_f_00_5344_29b.jpeg\" width=\"2370\" height=\"1565\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi kb 1895 \u00e9s 1915 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.\u00a0Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, RP-F-00-5344.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/2048002_athena_plus_providedcho_lm_isc_limis_lietuvos_muziej_informacijos_skaitmeninimo_ir_limis_centras_limis_77058861.jpeg\" alt=\"2048002_athena_plus_providedcho_lm_isc_limis_lietuvos_muziej_informacijos_skaitmeninimo_ir_limis_centras_limis_77058861.jpeg\" width=\"800\" height=\"410\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi l\u00e1tk\u00e9pe 1903-ban. Antanas baranauskas \u00e9s Antanas Vienuolis-\u017eukauskas. \u00a0LIMIS-77058861<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 2388px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/90402_rp_f_00_5344_29a.jpeg\" alt=\"90402_rp_f_00_5344_29a.jpeg\" width=\"2388\" height=\"1493\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A szent D\u00e1vid templom, s a hozz\u00e1 vezet\u0151 felvon\u00f3. Tbiliszi.\u00a0Rijksmuseum, RP-F-00-5344<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 1261px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/pranguli_kompaniis_avtomobilebi_recto.jpg\" alt=\"pranguli_kompaniis_avtomobilebi_recto.jpg\" width=\"1261\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francia aut\u00f3konvoj Tbiliszi fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 \u00faton (feltehet\u0151en a vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9veiben). Georgia Nemzeti Parlamentj\u00e9nek K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra, 1234\/12999<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 1265px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/kadetta_korpusi_golovinis_prospektze_recto.jpg\" alt=\"kadetta_korpusi_golovinis_prospektze_recto.jpg\" width=\"1265\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tisztk\u00e9pz\u0151 a Golovinszky \u00faton. Georgia Nemzeti Parlamentj\u00e9nek K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra, 1234\/12751<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/q_86825.jpg\" alt=\"q_86825.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Orosz ortodox katedr\u00e1lis n\u00e9met felv\u00e9telen, 1918. Imperial War Museum, Q 86825<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/9200137_bibliographicresource_3000053480569.jpeg\" alt=\"9200137_bibliographicresource_3000053480569.jpeg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1466\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00e9met csapatok Tbilisziben 1918-ban. D\u00e1n Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r: Nr. 1700-4999<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/athene-69m6x94509g13cipuc1s_layout.jpg\" alt=\"athene-69m6x94509g13cipuc1s_layout.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"354\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u00e9met katona filmfelv\u00e9tel. Bundesarchiv, Bild 104-11421<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/q_86612.jpg\" alt=\"q_86612.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Textilkeresked\u0151 mutatja az \u00e1ruj\u00e1t egy di\u00e1knak Tbilisziben, 1918-ban. Imperial War Museum, Q 86612<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/q_86968.jpg\" alt=\"q_86968.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Felfegyverzett irregul\u00e1ris georgiai lovaskaton\u00e1k pihen\u0151ben, 1918. Imperial War Museum, Q 86968<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/iwm.jpg\" alt=\"iwm.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Helyiek \u00fczemeltetnek egy n\u00e9met guly\u00e1s\u00e1gy\u00fat. Imperial War Museum, Q 60390<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/iwm2.jpg\" alt=\"iwm2.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"557\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tbiliszi egy utcai piaca, 1918. Imperial War Museum, Q 86608.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/f20120727113.jpg\" alt=\"f20120727113.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"397\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u00f6r\u00f6s koz\u00e1k lovasok Tbilisziben, 1921.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 579px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext picomat-image\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/16.jpg\" alt=\"16.jpg\" width=\"579\" height=\"410\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg bevonul\u00e1sa Tbiliszibe 1921-ben. Georgiai F\u00e9nyk\u00e9pm\u00fazeum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 603px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext picomat-image\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/15.jpg\" alt=\"15.jpg\" width=\"603\" height=\"410\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg bevonul\u00e1sa Tbiliszibe 1921-ben. Georgiai F\u00e9nyk\u00e9pm\u00fazeum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/11232.jpg\" alt=\"11232.jpg\" width=\"653\" height=\"367\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1921. febru\u00e1r, a bevonul\u00e1s &#8222;\u00fcnnepl\u00e9se&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 2170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imgnotext open-in-modal\" src=\"http:\/\/m.blog.hu\/na\/napitortenelmiforras\/image\/BEM\/20160225tiflisz\/okupacia_02.jpg\" alt=\"okupacia_02.jpg\" width=\"2170\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Szovjet megsz\u00e1ll\u00f3 er\u0151k csoportk\u00e9pe Tbilisziben, 1921. febru\u00e1r 25-\u00e9n. Georgia Nemzeti Parlamentj\u00e9nek K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ra, 1234\/4340<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>96 \u00e9ve foglalta el a V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg Georgia f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1t Georgi\u00e1t, oroszos nev\u00e9n Gr\u00fazi\u00e1t, 1801-ban annekt\u00e1lta az Orosz Birodalom. A 19. sz\u00e1zad folyam\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezett be az orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak, Tbiliszinek az\u00a0 \u00e9let\u00e9ben, mert m\u00edg annak els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben egy t\u00f6bb mint 70%-os \u00f6rm\u00e9ny t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g alkotta a v\u00e1ros legnagyobb etnikai csoportj\u00e1t, a sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9re a gr\u00fazok ar\u00e1nya m\u00e1r el\u00e9rte az \u00f6rm\u00e9nyek\u00e9t. A v\u00e1ros azonban nemcsak l\u00e9leksz\u00e1mban mutatott jelent\u0151s n\u00f6veked\u00e9st, hanem egy sor \u00faj \u00e9p\u00fclet k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faig.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,341],"tags":[267],"class_list":["post-2170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-kepes-tortenelem","tag-tbiliszi-gruzia-100"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11728,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions\/11728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}