{"id":2138,"date":"2017-02-12T16:59:05","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T16:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2021-12-13T11:42:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T11:42:28","slug":"tomegoszlatas_geppisztolyokkal_tragedia_a_wujek_banyanal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2017\/02\/12\/tomegoszlatas_geppisztolyokkal_tragedia_a_wujek_banyanal\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6megoszlat\u00e1s g\u00e9ppisztolyokkal \u2013 trag\u00e9dia a \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1ny\u00e1n\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">1981. december 16. a lengyelorsz\u00e1gi hadi\u00e1llapot legv\u00e9resebb napjak\u00e9nt v\u00e1lt h\u00edrhedtt\u00e9. A k<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">atowicei \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1nya munk\u00e1sainak ekkor m\u00e1r h\u00e1rom napja tart\u00f3 t\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t ugyanis ezen a napon k\u00eds\u00e9relt\u00e9k meg feloszlatni a lengyel hadsereg \u00e9s mil\u00edcia egys\u00e9gei. Az \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n, m\u00e1ig vitatott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a karhatalmi alakulatok t\u00fczet nyitottak a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szokra 9 f\u0151t meg\u00f6lve \u00e9s 23 f\u0151t megsebes\u00edtve k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Az orsz\u00e1g tragikus gazdas\u00e1gi helyzet\u00e9nek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban az 1980-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9re egyre jobban megrend\u00fclt a kommunista \u00e1llamp\u00e1rt hatalmi helyzete. Az egyre s\u00falyosabb belpolitikai v\u00e1ls\u00e1g hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra 1981 \u0151sz\u00e9n <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Stanis\u0142aw Kania f\u0151titk\u00e1rt \u2013 alig egy \u00e9vvel beiktat\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n \u2013 Wojciech Jaruzelski t\u00e1bornok v\u00e1ltotta a Lengyel Egyes\u00edtett Munk\u00e1sp\u00e1rt \u00e9l\u00e9n. A v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok \u00e9s az ellenz\u00e9ki Szolidarit\u00e1s mozgalommal szemben val\u00f3 kem\u00e9nyebb fell\u00e9p\u00e9s ellen\u00e9re tov\u00e1bbra is egym\u00e1st \u00e9rt\u00e9k a munkabesz\u00fcntet\u00e9sek \u00e9s t\u00fcntet\u00e9sek.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2152\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2152\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/8-pop_1.jpg\" alt=\"Sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 t\u00f6meg a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9s annak falai el\u0151tt. A t\u00f6meg sorfala k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a katonas\u00e1g tankja. (Forr\u00e1s: Arch\u00edvum IPN)\" width=\"717\" height=\"538\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 t\u00f6meg a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9s annak falai el\u0151tt. A t\u00f6meg sorfala k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a katonas\u00e1g tankja.<\/em> (Forr\u00e1s: Arch\u00edvum IPN)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">\u00a0A lengyelorsz\u00e1gi esem\u00e9nyeket nem titkolt aggodalommal figyel\u0151 szovjet vezet\u00e9s megnyugtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint a V\u00f6r\u00f6s Hadsereg lehets\u00e9ges \u201ebar\u00e1ti seg\u00edts\u00e9gny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak\u201d megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9re Jaruzelski t\u00e1bornok 1981. december 13-\u00e1n hadi\u00e1llapotot hirdetett ki Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Og\u0142oszenie stanu wojennego - 13 gru 1981\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dKhITm9-5TU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Jaruzelski t\u00e1bornok kihirdeti a hadi\u00e1llapotot TV besz\u00e9d\u00e9ben, 1981. december 13.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A hadi\u00e1llapot kihirdet\u00e9s\u00e9vel egy id\u0151ben megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt az azonnali hat\u00e1llyal betiltott ellenz\u00e9ki mozgalmak<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\"> vezet\u0151inek, aktivist\u00e1inak, valamint az ismerten rendszerkritikus \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9giek letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sa, majd t\u00f6meges intern\u00e1l\u00e1sa. Hajnalban tankok \u00e9s p\u00e1nc\u00e9lozott j\u00e1rm\u0171vek jelentek meg a nagyobb lengyel telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek utc\u00e1in, este 10 \u00e9s reggel 6 \u00f3ra k\u00f6z\u00f6tt pedig kij\u00e1r\u00e1si tilalmat vezettek be (ezt k\u00e9s\u0151bb az este 11 \u00e9s reggel 5 \u00f3ra k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakra m\u00f3dos\u00edtott\u00e1k). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A hatalom sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos volt a Szolidarit\u00e1s \u2013 nagyobb gy\u00e1rak, b\u00e1ny\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00fczemek munk\u00e1sait t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u0151 \u2013 helyi szervezeteinek a min\u00e9l hamarabb t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1sa, hiszen v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 volt, hogy azok t\u00f6meges munkabesz\u00fcntet\u00e9ssel v\u00e1laszolnak majd a hadi\u00e1llapot bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ennek megfelel\u0151en nem ker\u00fclte el a letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1si hull\u00e1m a katowicei \u201eWujek\u201d sz\u00e9nb\u00e1ny\u00e1t sem. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok a reggeli m\u0171szak felv\u00e9tele el\u0151tt \u00e9rtes\u00fcltek Jan Ludwiczaknak, a Szolidarit\u00e1s helyi \u00fczemi bizotts\u00e1g\u00e1nak a vezet\u0151j\u00e9nek, az \u00e9jszakai letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. A hadi\u00e1llapot bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek, valamint a letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1snak a h\u00edr\u00e9re a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok megtagadt\u00e1k a munka felv\u00e9tel\u00e9t \u00e9s sztr\u00e1jkot hirdettek k\u00f6vetelve az \u00f6sszes politikai fogoly szabadon enged\u00e9s\u00e9t, <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">valamint a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek visszavon\u00e1s\u00e1t. A sztr\u00e1jk r\u00f6vid id\u0151n bel\u00fcl \u00e1tterjedt a legt\u00f6bb nagyobb lengyelorsz\u00e1gi \u00fczemre, a Katowicei Vajdas\u00e1gban is k\u00f6zel 50 gy\u00e1r \u00e9s b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00fcnetelt a munka december 13-t\u00f3l.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2151\" style=\"width: 681px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2151\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/00024N6BSKGMPODT-C322-F4.jpg\" alt=\"A b\u00e1nya elbarik\u00e1dozott f\u0151bej\u00e1rata, a k\u00e9p bal sz\u00e9l\u00e9n l\u00e1tszik a kif\u00fcggesztett &quot;sztr\u00e1jk&quot; fel\u00edrat (Forr\u00e1s: Fot. Andrzej Konarzewski\/ \u015aCWiS)\" width=\"681\" height=\"456\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A b\u00e1nya elbarik\u00e1dozott f\u0151bej\u00e1rata, a k\u00e9p bal sz\u00e9l\u00e9n l\u00e1tszik a kif\u00fcggesztett &#8222;sztr\u00e1jk&#8221; fel\u00edrat<\/em> (Forr\u00e1s: Fot. Andrzej Konarzewski\/ \u015aCWiS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A t\u00fcntet\u00e9sek \u00e9s sztr\u00e1jkok m\u00e9g sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben val\u00f3 elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l tartva a hadi\u00e1llapot bevezet\u00e9sekor \u00e9letre h\u00edvott \u00e9s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\"> Jaruzelski t\u00e1bornok \u00e1ltal eln\u00f6k\u00f6lt legfels\u0151bb hatalmi test\u00fclet, a <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Nemzetment\u0151 Katonai Tan\u00e1cs (<\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego<\/span><\/span><\/em><span lang=\"hu-HU\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">) a munkabesz\u00fcntet\u00e9sek er\u0151szakos felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s\u00e1ra adott utas\u00edt\u00e1st a katonas\u00e1g \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges rend\u0151rs\u00e9gi alakulatok (ZOMO<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">\u2013 <\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2016\/12\/16\/a_nemzet_part_vedelmeben\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Zmotoryzowane Odwody Milicji Obywatelskiej<\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">N\u00e9pi Mil\u00edcia Motoriz\u00e1lt Ut\u00f3v\u00e9dje<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">helyi egys\u00e9geinek. A parancsoknak megfelel\u0151en m\u00e1r december 14-\u00e9n megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a t\u00fcntet\u00e9sek sz\u00e9tver\u00e9se. A fels\u0151-szil\u00e9ziai<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\"> Jastrz\u0119bie-<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Zdr\u00f3jban a belbiztons\u00e1gi er\u0151k t\u00fczet nyitottak a sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szokra megsebes\u00edtve n\u00e9gy f\u0151t. V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 volt, hogy ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1nya t\u00fcntet\u0151ivel szemben is a nyers er\u0151re fog majd a t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sok helyett t\u00e1maszkodni a p\u00e1rtvezet\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2146\" style=\"width: 454px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2146\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/81-67773.jpg\" alt=\"A hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00e9pvisel\u0151inek \u00e1tny\u00fajtott lista a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok k\u00f6vetel\u00e9seir\u0151l (Forr\u00e1s: IPN arch\u00edvum)\" width=\"454\" height=\"656\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok k\u00e9pvisel\u0151inek \u00e1tny\u00fajtott lista a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok k\u00f6vetel\u00e9seir\u0151l \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(Forr\u00e1s: IPN arch\u00edvum)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> \u201eA \u201eWujek\u201d k\u0151sz\u00e9nb\u00e1nya dolgoz\u00f3inak proklam\u00e1ci\u00f3ja.<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> A kihirdetett \u201ehadi\u00e1llapotra\u201d val\u00f3 tekintettel, valamint a \u201e Szolidarit\u00e1s\u201d szakszervezet aktivist\u00e1inak a letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1sa miatt a b\u00e1nya dolgoz\u00f3i az \u00fczemi gy\u0171l\u00e9sen az al\u00e1bbi k\u00f6vetel\u00e9seket fogadt\u00e1k el egy\u00f6ntet\u0171en:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">k\u00f6vetelik az 1981. december 12-13 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e9jszak\u00e1n letart\u00f3ztatott szakszervezeti aktivist\u00e1k azonnali szabadon bocs\u00e1jt\u00e1s\u00e1t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">besz\u00fcntetik a munk\u00e1t addig, ameddig nem jelenik meg a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00fajb\u00f3l Jan Ludwiczak bizotts\u00e1gi eln\u00f6k<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">ellenkez\u0151 esetben elfoglaljuk az eg\u00e9sz \u00fczemet<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Lengyelorsz\u00e1g m\u00e9g nem veszett el!\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A t\u00fcntet\u0151 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szokkal \u00e9s munk\u00e1sokkal szembeni er\u0151szakos fell\u00e9p\u00e9s h\u00edre ellen\u00e9re a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 mintegy 3 ezer munk\u00e1s a munkabesz\u00fcntet\u00e9s folytat\u00e1sa mellett d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt. A legfontosabb helyi p\u00e1rtfunkcion\u00e1riusokat t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u0151 Vajdas\u00e1gi V\u00e9delmi Bizotts\u00e1g december 15-\u00e9n este a katonas\u00e1g \u00e9s a ZOMO bevet\u00e9se mellett d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt. A b\u00e1nya k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben a bel\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium \u00e9s a ZOMO 1471 fegyveres\u00e9t, valamint a hadsereg 760 katon\u00e1j\u00e1t vont\u00e1k \u00f6ssze. A sztr\u00e1jk lever\u00e9s\u00e9re kijel\u00f6lt egys\u00e9gek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra 22 tankot \u00e9s 44 p\u00e1nc\u00e9lozott csapatsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 j\u00e1rm\u0171vet ir\u00e1ny\u00edtottak a helysz\u00ednre. A terveknek megfelel\u0151en december 16-\u00e1n reggel megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u201ea rend helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra\u201d ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 akci\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2139\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2139\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2139\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/81-67760.jpg\" alt=\"Sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok dob\u00e1lj\u00e1k k\u00f6vekkel az \u00fczem melletti lak\u00f3telep fel\u0151l k\u00f6zeled\u0151 milicist\u00e1kat (Forr\u00e1s: Fot. Marek Janicki\/ \u015aCWiS)\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2139\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3 b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok dob\u00e1lj\u00e1k k\u00f6vekkel az \u00fczem melletti lak\u00f3telep fel\u0151l k\u00f6zeled\u0151 milicist\u00e1ka<\/em>t (Forr\u00e1s: Fot. Marek Janicki\/ \u015aCWiS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Kev\u00e9ssel reggel 8.00 \u00f3r\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en a ZOMO, majd nem sokkal k\u00e9s\u0151bb a katonas\u00e1g els\u0151 egys\u00e9gei is behatoltak a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9re. A b\u00e9k\u00e9s sz\u00e9toszl\u00e1sra val\u00f3 felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nytelens\u00e9g\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a roham a b\u00e1ny\u00e1t kiszolg\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00fczem\u00e9p\u00fcleteket, illetve a b\u00e1nya \u00a0felsz\u00edni bej\u00e1rata el\u0151tt t\u00fcntet\u0151 munk\u00e1sok ellen. A ZOMO k\u00f6nnyg\u00e1z gr\u00e1n\u00e1tok kil\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s v\u00edz\u00e1gy\u00fak bevet\u00e9s\u00e9vel pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta meg sz\u00e9toszlatni a t\u00f6meget, amelynek egy r\u00e9sze erre v\u00e1laszul f\u00e9mrudakkal kezdett el felfegyverkezni, illetve sebt\u00e9ben emelt barik\u00e1dok m\u00f6g\u00fcl dob\u00e1lta meg k\u00f6vekkel az el\u0151ret\u00f6r\u0151 karhatalmist\u00e1kat.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2142\" style=\"width: 792px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2142\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/81-67764.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00edz\u00e1gy\u00fa bevet\u00e9se a b\u00e1nya el\u0151tt tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3k sz\u00e9toszlat\u00e1s\u00e1ra (Forr\u00e1s: Arch\u00edvum IPN)\" width=\"792\" height=\"508\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>V\u00edz\u00e1gy\u00fa bevet\u00e9se a b\u00e1nya el\u0151tt tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3k sz\u00e9toszlat\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/em> (Forr\u00e1s: Arch\u00edvum IPN)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szoknak azonban es\u00e9ly\u00fck sem lehetett ekkora er\u0151vel szemben. A barik\u00e1dokat \u00e9s az \u00fczemter\u00fcletet \u00f6vez\u0151 falakat tankok t\u00f6rt\u00e9k \u00e1t a katon\u00e1k \u00e9s a ZOMO milicist\u00e1i pedig egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n foglalt\u00e1k el az \u00fczemi \u00e9p\u00fcleteket. Az \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1soknak ekkorra m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos s\u00falyos s\u00e9r\u00fcltje volt mindk\u00e9t oldalon, ennek ellen\u00e9re \u2013 a Vars\u00f3b\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 utas\u00edt\u00e1soknak megfelel\u0151en \u2013 az er\u0151szakszervezetek tagjai tart\u00f3zkodtak az \u00e9let kiolt\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l. 12.00 \u00f3ra magass\u00e1g\u00e1ban a tov\u00e1bbra is zajl\u00f3 harcokra, valamint a milicist\u00e1k testi \u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9re hivatkozva a vajdas\u00e1gi parancsnoks\u00e1g \u00fajb\u00f3l k\u00e9rte a vars\u00f3i k\u00f6zpont enged\u00e9ly\u00e9t a l\u0151fegyverek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Czes\u0142aw Kiszczak<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\"> t\u00e1bornok azonban hat\u00e1rozottan megtiltotta ezt \u00e9s elrendelte a katonai \u00e9s rend\u0151rs\u00e9gi er\u0151k ideiglenes kivon\u00e1s\u00e1t a l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l. A parancs ellen\u00e9re azonban folytat\u00f3dott a sztr\u00e1jkol\u00f3k elleni akci\u00f3, 12.30 \u00f3ra k\u00f6r\u00fcl pedig a ZOMO \u2013 eddig a k\u00f6zelben t\u00e9tlen\u00fcl v\u00e1rakoz\u00f3 \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges bevet\u00e9si szakasz\u00e1t is a b\u00e1nya ter\u00fclet\u00e9re ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott\u00e1k. A 20 f\u0151b\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 szakasz tagjai a t\u00f6bbi ZOMO milicist\u00e1t\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en nem t\u00f6megoszlat\u00e1sra alkalmas pajzzsal \u00e9s gumibottal, hanem lengyel gy\u00e1rtm\u00e1ny\u00fa PM-63 g\u00e9ppisztolyokkal voltak felszerelve. A k\u00f6vekkel, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 f\u00e9mszersz\u00e1mokkal \u00e9s vasrudakkal felfegyverzett b\u00e1ny\u00e1szokkal szembeker\u00fclve a szakasz parancsnoka \u2013 k\u00e9s\u0151bbi vallom\u00e1sa szerint saj\u00e1t maga \u00e9s embereinek az \u00e9lete v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben \u2013 kiadta a t\u0171zparancsot&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2147\" style=\"width: 674px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2147\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Czz8qacWEAAtQSI.jpg\" alt=\"K\u00f6nnyebben s\u00e9r\u00fclt b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa (Forr\u00e1s: IPN Arch\u00edvum)\" width=\"674\" height=\"443\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>K\u00f6nnyebben s\u00e9r\u00fclt b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/em> (Forr\u00e1s: PAP\/Marek Janicki)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">\u00d6t b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz azonnal \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette, tov\u00e1bbi egy a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba tart\u00f3 \u00faton hunyt el, m\u00edg h\u00e1rman az ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151 napon haltak bele l\u0151tt sebeikbe. A l\u00f6v\u00e9seket k\u00f6vet\u0151en elcsitultak a harcok a b\u00e1nya k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n. T\u00f6bbsz\u00f6ri t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sok\u00a0hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra\u00a0a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok engedtek a nyom\u00e1snak \u00e9s beleegyeztek a sztr\u00e1jk azonnali besz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9be. Az utols\u00f3 munk\u00e1s 20.00 \u00f3ra magass\u00e1g\u00e1ban elhagyta az \u00fczem ter\u00fclet\u00e9t. A \u201epacifik\u00e1l\u00e1si\u201d akci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n 9 b\u00e1ny\u00e1sz vesztette \u00e9let\u00e9t, 23 pedig s\u00falyosan megsebes\u00fclt. A katon\u00e1k \u00e9s milicist\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00fcl 11-en s\u00falyosan, 30-an pedig k\u00f6nnyebben s\u00e9r\u00fcltek meg a harcokban.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2154\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2154\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2154\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/9605409f9408f98b41a3ac9bcddaaf1ff3bef51418587f.jpg\" alt=\"A sort\u0171z 9 \u00e1ldozata\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A sort\u0171z 9 \u00e1ldozata<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A t\u00fcntet\u00e9s szervez\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00fcl a legt\u00f6bbeket december 19\u201322. k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u0151rizetbe vett\u00e9k, majd az 1982 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban megtartott b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1s sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb\u00e9ves b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9sre \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k. A \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1ny\u00e1n\u00e1l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 fegyverhaszn\u00e1lat \u00fcgy\u00e9ben a nyomoz\u00e1st m\u00e1r az azt megel\u0151z\u0151 h\u00f3napban befagyasztotta a gliwicei katonai \u00fcgy\u00e9szs\u00e9g. A rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en megkezd\u0151d\u00f6k a felel\u0151s\u00f6k k\u00f6zel h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtizedig elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi pere. Az 1991 december\u00e9ben megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt felel\u0151ss\u00e9gre von\u00e1st v\u00e9g\u00fcl a Legfels\u0151bb B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g 2009 \u00e1prilis\u00e1ban hozott \u00edt\u00e9lete z\u00e1rta le, amely joger\u0151re emelte a n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban hozott, az osztag tagjainak legt\u00f6bbj\u00e9t hossz\u00fa b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9sre \u00edt\u00e9l\u0151, b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2148\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2148\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/KWK_Wujek_krzyz_flickr.jpg\" alt=\"A Wujek b\u00e1nya el\u0151tt 1991-ben fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott eml\u00e9km\u0171 (Forr\u00e1s: Wikipedia commons) \" width=\"583\" height=\"877\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A b\u00e1nya el\u0151tt 1991-ben fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott eml\u00e9km\u0171<\/em> (Forr\u00e1s: Wikipedia commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A mai napig akt\u00edv \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1nya el\u0151tt eml\u00e9km\u0171 tiszteleg az 1981-ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt trag\u00e9dia \u00e1ldozataira.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Felhaszn\u00e1lt Irodalom<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Id\u0105 Pancry na Wujek<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">. Oficyna Wydawnicza Volumen, Vars\u00f3, 2006.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Dudek, Antoni: <\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Stan wojenny w Polsce 1981-1983<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">. IPN, Vars\u00f3, 2003.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Kecskem\u00e9ti J\u00f3zsef: <\/span><\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">K\u00e9t \u00e9vig tartott a lengyel sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00e1llapot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">. Honvedelem.hu, 2009.01.14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">el\u00e9rhet\u0151: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.honvedelem.hu\/cikk\/13569\">http:\/\/www.honvedelem.hu\/cikk\/13569<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">(utols\u00f3 let\u00f6lt\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma: 2017.02.09)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Sznajder, Andrzej: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">C<em>zego nie wiemy o pacyfikacji kopalni \u201eWujek\u201d?<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Biuletyn Instytutu Pami\u0119ci Narodowej, 9. k\u00f6tet, 5-6. sz\u00e1m (2009) 37-42. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">el\u00e9rhet\u0151: <a href=\"http:\/\/polska1918-89.pl\/pdf\/czego-nie-wiemy-o-pacyfikacji-kopalni-wujek,5427.pdf\">http:\/\/polska1918-89.pl\/pdf\/czego-nie-wiemy-o-pacyfikacji-kopalni-wujek,5427.pdf<\/a> (utols\u00f3 let\u00f6lt\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma: 2017.02.02)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Forr\u00e1s:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">\u015aCWiS \u2013 \u015al\u0105skie Centrum Wolno\u015bci i Solidarno\u015bci<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A Lengyel Nemzeti Eml\u00e9kezet Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek (IPN \u2013 Instytut Pami\u0119ci Narodowej) a lengyelorsz\u00e1gi hadi\u00e1llapot esem\u00e9nyeit bemutat\u00f3 dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3s gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye: 13grudnia81.pl <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Lengyel \u00c1llami H\u00edr\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g (PAP) Arch\u00edvuma<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">kiemelt k\u00e9p: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Fot. Marek Janicki\/ \u015aCWiS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1981. december 16. a lengyelorsz\u00e1gi hadi\u00e1llapot legv\u00e9resebb napjak\u00e9nt v\u00e1lt h\u00edrhedtt\u00e9. A katowicei \u201eWujek\u201d b\u00e1nya munk\u00e1sainak ekkor m\u00e1r h\u00e1rom napja tart\u00f3 t\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t ugyanis ezen a napon k\u00eds\u00e9relt\u00e9k meg feloszlatni a lengyel hadsereg \u00e9s mil\u00edcia egys\u00e9gei. Az \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n, m\u00e1ig vitatott k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a karhatalmi alakulatok t\u00fczet nyitottak a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szokra 9 f\u0151t meg\u00f6lve \u00e9s 23 f\u0151t megsebes\u00edtve k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck. Az orsz\u00e1g tragikus gazdas\u00e1gi helyzet\u00e9nek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban az 1980-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9re egyre jobban megrend\u00fclt a kommunista \u00e1llamp\u00e1rt hatalmi helyzete. Az egyre s\u00falyosabb belpolitikai v\u00e1ls\u00e1g hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra 1981 \u0151sz\u00e9n Stanis\u0142aw Kania f\u0151titk\u00e1rt \u2013 alig egy \u00e9vvel&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":2150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[266,160,113,61],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-hideghaboru","tag-hadiallapot","tag-lengyelorszag","tag-rendszervaltas","tag-sortuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15381,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/15381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}