{"id":13701,"date":"2020-07-02T17:04:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T17:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=13701"},"modified":"2020-07-15T17:39:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T17:39:12","slug":"vegzetes-tesztmerules-a-uss-thresher-tragediaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2020\/07\/02\/vegzetes-tesztmerules-a-uss-thresher-tragediaja\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e9gzetes tesztmer\u00fcl\u00e9s; a USS Thresher trag\u00e9di\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1963. \u00e1prilis 10-\u00e9n tesztmer\u00fcl\u00e9s v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa k\u00f6zben 129 f\u0151vel a fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n els\u00fcllyedt az USA haditenger\u00e9szet\u00e9nek Thresher nev\u0171 atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3ja. A Thresher volt az els\u0151 katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1t szenvedett atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3, \u00edgy az esem\u00e9ny hatalmas sajt\u00f3visszhangot kapott a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n (alig egy \u00e9vvel vagyunk a kubai rak\u00e9tav\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n!). A haj\u00f3 pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1nak okair\u00f3l ma is t\u00f6bb elm\u00e9let kering, sokan nem fogadj\u00e1k el a hivatalos v\u00e1ltozatot (l\u00e1sd k\u00e9s\u0151bb) \u00e9s \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta k\u00f6vetelik a teljes vizsg\u00e1lati anyag (forr\u00e1st\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en 1700 vagy 3600 oldal) nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatal\u00e1t. James Bryant nyugalmazott kapit\u00e1ny (aki a Thresher h\u00e1rom testv\u00e9rhaj\u00f3j\u00e1n is szolg\u00e1lt, egyen parancsnokk\u00e9nt) pert is ind\u00edtott az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3szabads\u00e1gi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyre hivatkozva, amit meg is nyert. Egy sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi b\u00edr\u00f3i d\u00f6nt\u00e9s (2020. febru\u00e1r 10.) alapj\u00e1n id\u00e9n m\u00e1just\u00f3l r\u00e9szletekben nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra kell hozni a vizsg\u00e1lati anyagokat, \u00edgy rem\u00e9lhet\u0151leg r\u00f6videsen f\u00e9ny der\u00fcl a katasztr\u00f3fa (az \u00e1ldozatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t tekintve a vil\u00e1g m\u00e1sodik legs\u00falyosabb tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3-katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja) ok\u00e1ra. Mostani \u00edr\u00e1sunkban r\u00f6vid esem\u00e9nyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00f6sszegz\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a Thresher els\u00fcllyed\u00e9s\u00e9nek magyar(orsz\u00e1gi) sajt\u00f3visszhangj\u00e1b\u00f3l v\u00e1logatunk.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png 350w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe-300x51.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"60\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A cikk a Napi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Forr\u00e1s \u00e9s az <a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/span><\/a> egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az 1950-es \u00e9vek forradalmi v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat hoztak a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatban is, amit a cs\u00facsra j\u00e1ratott hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fas szemben\u00e1ll\u00e1s is gyors\u00edtott. Egyr\u00e9szt megjelentek az atommeghajt\u00e1s\u00fa tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k; el\u0151sz\u00f6r az USA-ban (a Nautilus 1955 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban) majd a szovjetekn\u00e9l, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a britek \u00e9s franci\u00e1k is felz\u00e1rk\u00f3ztak. Az \u00faj technika rengeteg el\u0151nnyel j\u00e1rt, j\u00f3form\u00e1n korl\u00e1tlan v\u00edz alatt tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1st \u00e9s hat\u00f3t\u00e1vols\u00e1got tett lehet\u0151v\u00e9 (annak csak a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g t\u0171r\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge \u00e9s ell\u00e1tm\u00e1nya szabhat hat\u00e1rt). Az atomhajt\u00e1s term\u00e9szetesen komoly vesz\u00e9lyeket rejtett mag\u00e1ban, f\u0151leg \u00fagy, hogy a &#8222;sima&#8221; reaktorok is kiforratlan technol\u00f3gi\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak. Az amerikaiak emiatt els\u0151 k\u00f6rben egyes haj\u00f3kat \u00e9p\u00edtettek (nem teljes haj\u00f3oszt\u00e1lyokat), amelyeken tesztelt\u00e9k\/t\u00f6k\u00e9letes\u00edtett\u00e9k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat. A m\u00e1sik \u00fajdons\u00e1g a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k t\u00f6rzs\u00e9nek \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa volt; kor\u00e1bban a b\u00fav\u00e1rnasz\u00e1dokat felsz\u00edni halad\u00e1sra optimaliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k, amelyek csak vesz\u00e9ly\/t\u00e1mad\u00e1s eset\u00e9n mer\u00fcltek le, \u00e9s ennek megfelel\u0151en &#8222;haj\u00f3szer\u0171en&#8221; alak\u00edtott\u00e1k ki t\u00f6rzs\u00fcket. Emiatt felsz\u00edni menetben sokkal gyorsabbak voltak, mint a v\u00edz alatt. Az 50-es \u00e9vekre (r\u00e9szben az egyre fejlettebb felder\u00edt\u0151rendszereknek, r\u00e9szben az atomhajt\u00e1snak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en) mindez megfordult, a haj\u00f3testet \u00edgy folyamatos v\u00edz alatti halad\u00e1sra kellett optimaliz\u00e1lni (teardrop, vagyis k\u00f6nnycsepp alak\u00fa haj\u00f3test). Emellett \u00faj szerep(ek)et is kerestek a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3knak; sok\u00e1ig m\u0171k\u00f6dtek &#8222;el\u0151retolt&#8221; radar\u00e1llom\u00e1s v\u00e1ltozatok (pl. a szovjet Whiskey oszt\u00e1ly Canvas Bag NATO k\u00f3dnev\u0171 v\u00e1ltozata) \u00e9s ekkoriban k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek az els\u0151 rak\u00e9t\u00e1kkal is felfegyverzett tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k is.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hips.hearstapps.com\/hmg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/an-artistic-rendering-shows-the-hull-of-the-nuclear-powered-news-photo-1583867211.jpg?resize=480:*\" alt=\"Drawing Of The &quot;USS Thresher'\" width=\"480\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Thresher korabeli rajzon. J\u00f3l megfigyelhet\u0151 a k\u00f6nnycsepp alak\u00fa haj\u00f3test &#8211; a torped\u00f3vet\u0151 cs\u00f6veket az orrba helyezett hatalmas szon\u00e1r miatt helyezt\u00e9k a haj\u00f3 k\u00f6zep\u00e9hez k\u00f6zelebb. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/navy-ships\/a31351061\/why-did-uss-thresher-submarine-sink\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le k\u00eds\u00e9rleti rendszerek \u00e9s fegyverek igencsak bonyolultt\u00e1 \u00e9s kock\u00e1zatoss\u00e1 tett\u00e9k az els\u0151 atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9t, amit j\u00f3l mutat, hogy Thresher &#8211; amelyen \u00faj szon\u00e1rrendszert \u00e9s fegyvereket is teszteltek &#8211; pr\u00f3baj\u00e1ratai \u00e9vekig, j\u00f3form\u00e1n a haj\u00f3 els\u00fcllyed\u00e9s\u00e9ig elh\u00faz\u00f3dtak. A Threshert 1958 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban kezdt\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00edteni \u00e9s 1960. j\u00falius 9-\u00e9n bocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k v\u00edzre (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishpathe.com\/video\/new-class-atomic-sub-thresher-launched\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">err\u0151l a British Path\u00e9 is besz\u00e1molt<\/span><\/a>), szolg\u00e1latba 1961. augusztus 3-\u00e1n \u00e1llt. Az \u00faj, HY-80 nev\u0171 ac\u00e9l\u00f6tv\u00f6zetb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt Thresher (amelyet m\u00e1r egy komplett haj\u00f3oszt\u00e1ly els\u0151 egys\u00e9g\u00e9nek sz\u00e1ntak) lett a flotta legcsendesebb \u00e9s legmodernebb vad\u00e1sz-tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3ja. A Veszpr\u00e9mi Napl\u00f3ban megjelent, atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3kkal foglalkoz\u00f3 cikk szerint<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.97631838385733\">&#8222;Form\u00e1j\u00e1ban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.047899793319818\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.269035870147015\">elt\u00e9rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.333932406332984\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.637262601044725\">hagyo<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.37700966200562\">m\u00e1nyos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"126.60180529346113\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3kt\u00f3l, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.1012889185821\">\u00fagynevezett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"119.67368754175605\">meghosszabb\u00edtott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.76406291308363\">csepp. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"112.11822054481783\">Keresztmetszete <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.5174480011148\">szab\u00e1lyos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.731264968685416\">k\u00f6r, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.099491699583126\">eleje <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.90080913924931\">olyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.0928393846218\">tompa, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.5137884464865\">mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.511958669172355\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.39543766840788\">l\u00e9ghaj\u00f3k\u00e9. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.628813067084455\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.618468639179646\">teste <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.45883782442733\">g\u00f6mb\u00f6ly\u0171 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.49353066277009\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.54622043542189\">sima, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.50015041941622\">amit <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.767389070564285\">csak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.724645212039283\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.90077658093409\">b\u00fav\u00f3torony <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.612946748921992\">t\u00f6rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.09100960730765\">meg. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.847753411134683\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.65422678559569\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.66640099081465\">t\u00fal<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.889000889493175\">s\u00e1gosan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.854373167780814\">er\u0151s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.49166832714074\">k\u00fcls\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.09945914126793\">burkolat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.080697737718033\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.983035815449051\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.76406291308363\">bels\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.68000645956973\">haj\u00f3test <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.77068266972975\">k\u00f6z\u00f6tti <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.24209321315408\">ballaszttart\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.43122837313913\">lyok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.135615801462\">vize <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.138576003479834\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.356052525678743\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.30000403723109\">bels\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.70731507202551\">fal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.95868740501111\">t\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.406514007238364\">centim\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.991851304872164\">teres <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.265343757203524\">s\u0171r\u0171n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.2863334518456\">bord\u00e1zott a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.05006296778159\">c\u00e9llemezei <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.733094745999566\">voltak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.54987999005019\">hivatottak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.00182977731415\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.92106692296572\">n\u00f6vekv\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.40135807244356\">tenger<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.69364448664001\">m\u00e9lys\u00e9g <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.73123241037021\">nyom\u00e1s\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.221103518511995\">felfogni. (&#8230;) <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.082527515032176\">Bels\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.1506850920684\">megoszt\u00e1sa <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.120147997077567\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.62209563549274\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.31843204363335\">elleni <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.176529882672856\">harc <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"83.23287920995296\">szempontjai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.30183381454524\">alapj\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.39583618218591\">ker\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.09097704899247\">kik\u00e9pz\u00e9sre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.37521244300667\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.227755833473346\">eg\u00e9sz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.276054140571176\">orr <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.10943761370992\">r\u00e9sze <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.001829777314146\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.40285445261007\">leg<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.20596911127521\">modernebb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.46252993737083\">lok\u00e1ci\u00f3s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.7809945393194\">m\u0171szerek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.993713640501507\">t\u00e1r<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.34607405323675\">h\u00e1z\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.41645992136516\">foglalta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.88198261906903\">mag\u00e1ban. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.23510750104512\">Elektroni<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.017297581698582\">kus <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"122.86498587620287\">keres\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.188305574113805\">radar, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.300369992693916\">Son\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.85653634224259\">hanglok\u00e1ci\u00f3s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.81675268573542\">rendszer (sic!) <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.79649490201901\">tett\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.67338670292361\">lehet\u0151<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.784353255115242\">v\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.45704060542838\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.04490703298677\">ellens\u00e9ges <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"110.5225713775944\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.070751823591234\">fel<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.69031832915935\">kutat\u00e1s\u00e1t, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.27452520208946\">ugyanakkor <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.17985604015352\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.80311465866513\">Threshert<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"105.94019428197846\">hangszigetel\u00e9se <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.191997687057295\">miatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.64757447063435\">nagyon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.2775179624225\">neh\u00e9z <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.231081990953996\">volt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.95792293577027\">felfedezni.&#8221;[1]\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hagyom\u00e1nyos torped\u00f3k mellett felszereltek a vadonat\u00faj (\u00e9s m\u00e9g fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3) SUBROC nukle\u00e1ris t\u00f6ltet\u0171 tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3-elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 rak\u00e9t\u00e1kkal is. Az els\u0151 pr\u00f3baj\u00e1ratok sikerrel z\u00e1rultak, nem \u00edgy az els\u0151 komolyabb \u00fat.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/navsource.org\/archives\/08\/593\/0859364.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"628\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Thresher 1960 elej\u00e9n. J\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3 a hatalmas szon\u00e1rg\u00f6mb (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.navsource.org\/archives\/08\/08593.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Thresher 1961 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben a Karib-tengerre haj\u00f3zott a Cavalla d\u00edzel-elektromos tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben. A Puerto Rico-i San Juanban olyan lepattant sz\u00e1ll\u00e1shelyet kaptak a tenger\u00e9szek, ahol nem volt \u00e1ram, \u00edgy azt a haj\u00f3 d\u00edzelgener\u00e1tor\u00e1r\u00f3l biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k (kik\u00f6t\u0151kben mindig le\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a reaktort). A gener\u00e1tor viszont elromlott, \u00edgy a tartal\u00e9k akkumul\u00e1torokat kellett bevetni, amivel csak az volt a baj, hogy az akkuk t\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek nagy r\u00e9sze a reaktor \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kellett. Ez\u00e9rt lekapcsolt\u00e1k a nem l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa rendszereket (a gener\u00e1tort szerel\u0151 tenger\u00e9szek a 60 fokosra hev\u00fclt haj\u00f3testben dolgoztak, k\u00e9s\u0151bb ki is t\u00fcntett\u00e9k \u0151ket), de hi\u00e1ba; v\u00e9g\u00fcl a Cavall\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e1tvezetett k\u00e1belekkel tudt\u00e1k csak &#8222;bebik\u00e1zni&#8221; a reaktort.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a Thresher folytatta a teszteket, r\u00e9szt vett a SUBROC fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s harcelj\u00e1r\u00e1sainak kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban\/finom\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Ezek sor\u00e1n Florida partjain\u00e1l \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00f6tt egy vontat\u00f3val \u00e9s megs\u00e9r\u00fclt az els\u0151 ballaszttart\u00e1lya. A jav\u00edt\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n folytat\u00f3dtak a pr\u00f3baj\u00e1ratok &#8211; ezek elh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00e1sa \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem jelentett gondot, hiszen egy \u00faj haj\u00f3oszt\u00e1ly els\u0151 egys\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l volt sz\u00f3 egy rakat \u00faj rendszerrel &#8211; majd 1962 j\u00falius\u00e1ban dokkba \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a haj\u00f3t nagyjav\u00edt\u00e1sra \u00e9s &#8222;finomhangol\u00e1sra&#8221;. F\u00e9l \u00e9vet sz\u00e1ntak arra, hogy a felmer\u00fclt probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat kijav\u00edts\u00e1k \u00e9s t\u00f6k\u00e9letes\u00edts\u00e9k a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, de v\u00e9g\u00fcl a folyamat 9 h\u00f3napot vett ig\u00e9nybe. A rohamtemp\u00f3t, illetve a haj\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti jelleg\u00e9t j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gen k\u00edv\u00fcl 17 civil haj\u00f3gy\u00e1ri alkalmazott is a fed\u00e9lzeten volt, akiket a ki\u00fcr\u00edtett torped\u00f3teremben sz\u00e1ll\u00e1soltak el. Rajtuk k\u00edv\u00fcl n\u00e9gy &#8222;extra&#8221; tenger\u00e9sztiszt is behaj\u00f3zott. V\u00e9g\u00fcl 1963. \u00e1prilis 8-\u00e1n ism\u00e9t bevethet\u0151v\u00e9 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k a Threshert, ami m\u00e1snap kihaj\u00f3zott k\u00e9s\u0151bb utols\u00f3nak bizonyult \u00fatj\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.net\/uss-thresher05.jpg\" alt=\"USS Thresher LOGO\" width=\"423\" height=\"393\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Thresher hivatalos felvarr\u00f3ja, rajta az atomenergia szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1val \u00e9s a n\u00e9vad\u00f3 farkasc\u00e1p\u00e1val. A latin mott\u00f3 jelent\u00e9se: csendes er\u0151 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.net\/uss-thresher.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Thresher r\u00f6videsen tal\u00e1lkozott a k\u00eds\u00e9retk\u00e9nt kirendelt Skylark tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3-ment\u0151haj\u00f3val, majd \u00e1prilis 10-\u00e9n reggel, Bostont\u00f3l mintegy 350 kilom\u00e9terre keletre (ahol m\u00e1r kb. 2600 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9ly az \u00f3ce\u00e1n) megkezdt\u00e9k a m\u00e9lymer\u00fcl\u00e9si pr\u00f3b\u00e1kat. A tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 a Skylark k\u00f6r\u00fcl, spir\u00e1lis p\u00e1ly\u00e1n mer\u00fclt, \u00e9s 30 m\u00e9terenk\u00e9nt (lefel\u00e9) jelentett\u00e9k helyzet\u00fcket. 9 \u00f3ra 13 percig minden rendben ment, akkor viszont a Thresher kapit\u00e1nya azt jelentette, hogy kisebb m\u0171szaki probl\u00e9m\u00e1ik ad\u00f3dtak (ezek mibenl\u00e9t\u00e9re nem der\u00fclt f\u00e9ny, de szinte kiz\u00e1rt, hogy b\u00e1rmilyen v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9st \u00edgy kategoriz\u00e1ltak volna), orral felfel\u00e9 haladnak \u00e9s megk\u00eds\u00e9rli ki\u00fcr\u00edteni a ballaszttart\u00e1lyokat. H\u00e1rom perccel k\u00e9s\u0151bb egy zavaros ad\u00e1s \u00e9rkezett a m\u00e9lyb\u0151l, amiben szerepelt a &#8222;900 N&#8221; sz\u00f3\u00f6sszet\u00e9tel. Ez egyr\u00e9szt jelenthette, hogy 900 l\u00e1bnyira (kb. 300 m\u00e9ter) vannak a felsz\u00ednt\u0151l, de jelenthetett ir\u00e1nyt is (N= North, \u00e9szak). \u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don a vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n ezt meg sem k\u00eds\u00e9relt\u00e9k tiszt\u00e1zni. Egy perccel k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rkezett az utols\u00f3 ad\u00e1s a Thresherr\u0151l, amelyben tudatt\u00e1k, hogy t\u00fall\u00e9pt\u00e9k a hivatalos maxim\u00e1lis mer\u00fcl\u00e9si m\u00e9lys\u00e9get. \u00dajabb egy perccel k\u00e9s\u0151bb a Skylark szon\u00e1rja olyan hangokat vett, amelyek egy \u00f6sszeroppan\u00f3 haj\u00f3testt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazhattak (az \u00f6sszeroppan\u00e1s hivatalosan 400 \u00e9s 610 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9lys\u00e9g k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6vetkezhetett be). A ment\u0151haj\u00f3nak es\u00e9lye sem volt beavatkozni; b\u00fav\u00e1rharangja csak 250 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lys\u00e9gig volt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a Thresher m\u00e1r azel\u0151tt els\u00fcllyedt, hogy v\u00edzre tehett\u00e9k volna.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Szinte azonnal megindult a Thresher ut\u00e1ni kutat\u00e1s, de az hamar vil\u00e1goss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, hogy a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1t nem \u00e9lhette t\u00fal senki. A kutat\u00e1sba bevont\u00e1k az \u00f6sszes el\u00e9rhet\u0151 v\u00edz alatti kamerarendszert, majd a vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 Trieste batiszk\u00e1fot (ami p\u00e1r \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban mer\u00fclt le a Mariana-\u00e1rokba, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishpathe.com\/video\/VLVA47RE13MD6GVNCSFEZR4Q6G4HE-ATLANTIC-BATHYSCAPH-SEARCHES-FOR-SUBMARINE-THRESHER\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">itt megtekinthet\u0151 munka k\u00f6zben is<\/span><\/a>) \u00e9s a Mizar m\u00e9lytengeri kutat\u00f3haj\u00f3t is. A keres\u00e9st 1964-ben a legmodernebb berendez\u00e9sekkel felszerelt Mizar \u00e9s a Trieste II. folytatta; v\u00e9g\u00fcl j\u00fanius 27-\u00e9n bukkantak r\u00e1 a roncsokra kb. 2600 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben. A Threshert \u00e9rt brut\u00e1lis er\u0151hat\u00e1st j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 darabjai 134 000 n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9teres ter\u00fcleten sz\u00f3r\u00f3dtak sz\u00e9t \u00fagy, hogy a f\u0151bb darabok (torony, szon\u00e1rg\u00f6mb \u00e9s szerencs\u00e9re a reaktor is) egyben maradtak.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.196454948301326\">&#8222;Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.25140324963073\">1963 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.77843426883311\">\u00e1prilis\u00e1ban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.68714918759231\">rejt\u00e9lyes <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"121.5296898079764\">k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.17548005908421\">k\u00f6z\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"95.85110782865584\">els\u00fcllyedt <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.44815361890694\">Thresher<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.60886262924669\">amerikai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"192.56011816838998\">atom-tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.75420974889217\">roncsait <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.363663220088632\">15 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.89335302806501\">h\u00f3napon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.77872968980799\">kereszt\u00fcl <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.42836041358937\">kutatt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"99.53618906942393\">eredm\u00e9ny<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.82392909896603\">telen\u00fcl, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.27799113737078\">j\u00f3llehet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.01063515509603\">ig\u00e9nybe <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.31462333825702\">vett\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.598227474150665\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.90457902511079\">technika <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.40945347119646\">legkor<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.23042836041361\">szer\u0171bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"112.28774002954209\">v\u00edvm\u00e1nyait. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.03633677991137\">V\u00e9g\u00fcl <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.95391432791729\">egy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.30251107828657\">k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.859379615952736\">v\u00edz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.83367799113738\">alatti<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"216.3669128508124\">f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pez\u0151-berendez\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"118.56602658788775\">seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.16070901033973\">fedezt\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.91196454948302\">fel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"10.840768094534713\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.28035450516985\">roncsokat.<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.174593796159527\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.10103397341212\">t\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.15125553914328\">ezer <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.20620384047267\">m\u00e9ter <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"111.62481536189074\">m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.38079763663222\">k\u00e9sz\u00edtett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.127031019202363\">18 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.55539143279173\">000 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.99113737075334\">felv\u00e9tel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"113.61358936484491\">n\u00e9melyik\u00e9n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.904579025110785\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.66292466765141\">tenger <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.32821270310193\">fenek\u00e9n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.64106351550961\">fekv\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.84726735598228\">olyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.8714918759232\">apr\u00f3bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.5344165435746\">t\u00e1rgyak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.02422451994092\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"134.16425406203842\">felismerhet\u0151k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.15864106351553\">voltak, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.92555391432792\">mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"127.88596750369278\">tejes\u00fcvegek, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"169.72821270310195\">cigarettadobozok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.388183161004434\">stb.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0&#8211; olvashat\u00f3 a Fot\u00f3 foly\u00f3irat 1967 m\u00e1jusi sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban.[2] Els\u00fcllyed\u00e9s\u00e9nek idej\u00e9n a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3n nem voltak fegyverek, \u00edgy ezek felrobban\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l (pl\u00e1ne a SUBROC-ok eset\u00e9ben) nem kellett tartani. A Trieste II. szeptemberben felhozta a Thresher n\u00e9h\u00e1ny darabj\u00e1t, ami r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra is, hogy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges b\u00fav\u00e1rhaj\u00f3kat ak\u00e1r ment\u0151egys\u00e9gk\u00e9nt is haszn\u00e1lhatn\u00e1k hasonl\u00f3 esetekben. A roncsokat a 80-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a Titanic megtal\u00e1l\u00f3jak\u00e9nt ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Robert Ballard is felkutatta, \u00e9s \u00e9vente ellen\u0151rzik a sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s szintj\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/Bathyscaphe_Trieste_II.jpg\" alt=\"File:Bathyscaphe Trieste II.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"552\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Trieste II daruz\u00e1s k\u00f6zben. J\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3 a beh\u00fazhat\u00f3 nyom\u00e1s\u00e1ll\u00f3 g\u00f6mb, amelyben a szem\u00e9lyzet mer\u00fcl\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n tart\u00f3zkodott (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bathyscaphe_Trieste_II.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A magyar sajt\u00f3, jeles\u00fcl a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g \u00e1prilis 12-\u00e9n adott h\u00edrt a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1r\u00f3l; amerikai haditenger\u00e9szeti forr\u00e1sokra hivatkozva hangs\u00falyozt\u00e1k, hogy nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt nukle\u00e1ris katasztr\u00f3fa &#8211; ez a felfokozott atomh\u00e1bor\u00fas hangulatban k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen sokat sz\u00e1m\u00edtott.[3] M\u00e1snap viszont m\u00e1r er\u0151s\u00f6d\u0151 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1sr\u00f3l \u00e9s agg\u00f3d\u00f3 jap\u00e1n atomenergetikai szakemberekr\u0151l olvashatunk az MSZMP lapj\u00e1ban &#8211; m\u00e1s forr\u00e1saimban nem tal\u00e1ltam hasonl\u00f3t. Az aggodalom \u00e9rthet\u0151 volt (mint minden hasonl\u00f3 esetben), de a <em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.92596338273758\">&#8222;Korm\u00e1nyk\u00f6<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48854402789887\">r\u00f6kben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.01523975588492\">f\u00e9lnek<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"10.238535309503051\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.21771578029643\">tiltakoz\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.963766346992156\">n\u00e9pi<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.43891891891893\">mozgalom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.459912816041847\">fo<\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.85663469921533\"><em>koz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l.&#8221;<\/em> kit\u00e9tel jelenthet politikai vonatkoz\u00e1st is. Ugyanebben a cikkben szerepel k\u00e9t tenger\u00e9sz \u00e9s egy tiszt, akik \u00fagy ker\u00fclt\u00e9k el a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1t, hogy lek\u00e9st\u00e9k haj\u00f3juk indul\u00e1s\u00e1t.[4] A tiszt, aki r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a reaktortiszt volt, ugyanakkor enged\u00e9llyel volt t\u00e1vol, hogy balesetet szenvedett feles\u00e9g\u00e9vel lehessen. \u00c1prilis 14-\u00e9n m\u00e1r a brit k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny is agg\u00f3dni kezdett a sug\u00e1rszennyez\u00e9s miatt, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g forr\u00e1sai szerint az amerikai tenger\u00e9szek f\u00e9ltek haj\u00f3juk rossz \u00e1llapota miatt, t\u00f6bben egyenesen kopors\u00f3k\u00e9nt emlegett\u00e9k. A\u00a0 szovjet haditenger\u00e9szet sz\u00f3viv\u0151je <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.85663469921533\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a <span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.71574446930152\">Thresher<\/span> leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9nek tragikus pusztul\u00e1sa m\u00e9lys\u00e9ges sajn\u00e1latot kelt. Hangs\u00falyozta, hogy a <span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.10619935371613\">Thresher<\/span> pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1nak val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg az a nagy siets\u00e9g az oka. amellyel az amerikaiak az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben n\u00f6velni igyekeztek tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3ik sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. A <span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.13222967934377\">Thresher<\/span> pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1ban teh\u00e1t k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl szerepet j\u00e1tszott a h\u00e1bor\u00fas pszich\u00f3zis. Az \u00faj tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1nak esete ugyanakkor arr\u00f3l tan\u00faskodik, hogy az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban nem el\u00e9g magas az atom-tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k felszerel\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s m\u0171szaki ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00ednvonala.&#8221;[5]<\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az t\u00e9ny, hogy a hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb harceszk\u00f6z szolg\u00e1latba \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t is elsiett\u00e9k (mindk\u00e9t oldalon), a szovjet nyilatkozat ugyanakkor finoman sz\u00f3lva is cinikus. Azt nem z\u00e1rhatjuk ki, hogy a Thresher nem volt sz\u00e1z sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos \u00e1llapotban &#8211; r\u00e9szben a cs\u00fasz\u00e1s miatti rohammunka, r\u00e9szben a kiforratlan technik\u00e1k miatt, ugyanakkor az, hogy a reaktorkamra kib\u00edrta a balesetet (ahogy eddig az \u00f6sszes els\u00fcllyedt atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3\u00e9), el\u00e9g massz\u00edv fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sre utal. Az is ez ellen sz\u00f3l, hogy \u00e1prilis 9-\u00e9n t\u00f6bb mer\u00fcl\u00e9st is v\u00e9grehajtottak baj n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, igaz, kisebb m\u00e9lys\u00e9gbe.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Parts Of Atomic Submarine &quot;Thresher&quot; Found   (1963)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yZR8QgldW2A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9g ha viszonylag m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelten is, de a keleti blokk sajt\u00f3ja az\u00e9rt odav\u00e1gott a &#8222;gonosz imperialist\u00e1knak&#8221;, mint ha a hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fas \u0151r\u00fclet kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag az egyik oldal felel\u0151ss\u00e9ge lett volna. J\u00faniusban m\u00e1r arr\u00f3l adott h\u00edrt a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, hogy folytatj\u00e1k a Tresher testv\u00e9rhaj\u00f3inak gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.094881899400317\">&#8222;Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.905725125443645\">ember <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.694803573614003\">azt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.037708970750224\">hinn\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.14718883857545\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.516073919960846\">\u00edrja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.3813535674948\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.708618284175735\">szemle\u00edr\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.825049565536652\">\u2014, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.42080039162894\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.031149186146127\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.263184432749966\">Thresher<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.67394933300699\">katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.75575572145393\">ut\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.4873136702974\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.52298127524171\">tartj\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.40937461754988\">t\u00f6bb\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.62755109533718\">c\u00e9lszer\u0171nek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.675080161546934\">e <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.500477297760376\">t\u00edpus <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.54930853016767\">gy\u00e1rt\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.32452820952148\">s\u00e1t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.325918492228613\">De <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.321747644107205\">mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.09627218210745\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.223345979684254\">amerikai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.06507893770653\">sajt\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.417716313792685\">je<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.61334475584385\">lent\u00e9seib\u0151l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.38925957655122\">kit\u0171nik, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.853809815200098\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.853070615591726\">program <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.30441316852283\">szerint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.05326153469588\">legy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.66226410476074\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.483142822175985\">sz\u00e9ri\u00e1t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.590884836617306\">Nyil<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.95386121649736\">v\u00e1nval\u00f3: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.174558805531758\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"113.17859747888879\">fegyvergy\u00e1rosok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.17247338147106\">\u00e1ll<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.566990576428836\">nak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.53127891322972\">m\u00f6g\u00f6tte, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.615126667482556\">azok, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.74293966466773\">akik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.6248145881777\">mes\u00e9be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.72182596989353\">ill\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.481752539468864\">profitra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.046354179415005\">tesznek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.3854803573614\">szert <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.66226410476074\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.605091176110637\">fegy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.580805286990596\">verkez\u00e9si <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.215048341696246\">hajsza <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.164131685228256\">r\u00e9v\u00e9n.&#8221;[6]\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/taskandpurpose.com\/.image\/t_share\/MTcwNjAwMjc4OTMxMzUwNzkw\/22777821.png\" alt=\"Port bow aerial view of USS Thresher (SSN-593), taken while the submarine was underway on 30 April 1961.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"759\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Thresher pr\u00f3baj\u00e1raton 1960. \u00e1prilis 30-\u00e1n (<a href=\"https:\/\/taskandpurpose.com\/news\/navy-report-on-thresher-sinking\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az m\u00e1r j\u00f3val kisebb h\u00edrver\u00e9st kapott &#8211; b\u00e1r javukra legyen mondva, meg\u00edrt\u00e1k &#8211; hogy p\u00e1r nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb felf\u00fcggesztett\u00e9k az oszt\u00e1ly t\u00f6bbi egys\u00e9g\u00e9nek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t. A Haz\u00e1\u00e9rt foly\u00f3irat (a Hat\u00e1r\u0151rs\u00e9g \u00e9s a Bels\u0151 Karhatalom hivatalos lapja) enn\u00e9l j\u00f3val messzebb ment, amikor egy kalandfilmbe ill\u0151 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get v\u00e1zolt fel, mind\u00f6ssze hat nappal a katasztr\u00f3fa ut\u00e1n:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;Az amerikai propaganda \u00faj \u201emegv\u00e1lt\u00f3kk\u00e9nt\u201d, \u00faj \u201ecsodafegyverekk\u00e9nt\u201d dics\u0151\u00edti a Polaris-rak\u00e9t\u00e1kkal felszerelt atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3kat. (&#8230;) Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok kezd\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sk\u00e9nt h\u00e1rom ilyen tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3t bocs\u00e1tana a NATO lobog\u00f3ja al\u00e1, s az atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k r\u00e9szben az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non, r\u00e9szben a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tengeren, r\u00e9szben pedig az \u00c9szaki-sarkvid\u00e9k j\u00e9gmez\u0151i alatt kalandozn\u00e1nak. Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt volna, ha a Thresher nem m\u00e9lymer\u00fcl\u00e9si k\u00eds\u00e9rletei sor\u00e1n, hazai vizeken, k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151haj\u00f3 t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban, hanem mondjuk az \u00c9szaki-sarkvid\u00e9k jege alatt bujk\u00e1lva j\u00e1r szerencs\u00e9tlen\u00fcl? Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt vonna, ha ebben az esetben a Pentagon farkasai azt kezdt\u00e9k volna harsogni, hogy haj\u00f3juk \u201eszovjet t\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u201d \u00e1ldozata lett? Ilyen esetben sokkal messzebb hatna annak a bizonyos v\u00edzoszlopnak a nyom\u00e1sa&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az itt v\u00e1zolt lehet\u0151s\u00e9g val\u00f3ban fenn\u00e1llt (az egym\u00e1st rendszeresen hergel\u0151, \u00e9s n\u00e9ha koccan\u00f3 szovjet \u00e9s amerikai haj\u00f3k csak n\u00f6velt\u00e9k a kock\u00e1zatot) s\u0151t kis h\u00edj\u00e1n be is k\u00f6vetkezett; ironikus m\u00f3don egy szovjet <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soviet_submarine_K-219\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3val Amerika partjain\u00e1l<\/span><\/a>&#8230; A cikk\u00edr\u00f3t az sem zavarta az az apr\u00f3s\u00e1g, hogy a Thresher (\u00e9s \u00fagy \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a vad\u00e1sz-tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k) nem hordoztak ballisztikus rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat. Az eml\u00edtett Polaris rak\u00e9t\u00e1k ugyanakkor (relat\u00edve kis hat\u00f3t\u00e1vols\u00e1guk ellen\u00e9re is) komoly fenyeget\u00e9st jelentettek a Szovjetuni\u00f3ra (f\u0151leg, hogy az amerikai tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k &#8222;odalopakodhattak&#8221; partjaik mell\u00e9), aminek sem hasonl\u00f3 kaliber\u0171 fegyverei, sem elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zei nem voltak. Persze ez nem jelentette azt, hogy Moszkva v\u00e9dtelen lett volna, hagyom\u00e1nyos fegyverek ter\u00e9n hatalmas f\u00f6l\u00e9nyben volt \u00e9s sz\u00e1zsz\u00e1mra \u00e1lltak rendszerbe atom- \u00e9s d\u00edzel-elektromos tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3i is. Ennek f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben pl\u00e1ne bicskanyitogat\u00f3 a cikk z\u00e1r\u00f3 gondolata, miszerint<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.397731233756307\">&#8222;Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.36816388931356\">emberis\u00e9get <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.69336187127348\">fenyeget\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.099293685980737\">ve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.77780767466749\">sz\u00e9lyt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.878110380675736\">csak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.93399785965449\">akkor <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.790288946644246\">lehet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.029915914997716\">elh\u00e1r\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.99460632930745\">tani, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.589567344442745\">ha <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.23782907812261\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.98449166794069\">szocializmus <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.32543036232991\">f\u00f6l\u00e9nye, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.498033939764564\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.555835499159166\">n\u00e9pek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.25739795138358\">ereje <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"111.71439229475612\">r\u00e1k\u00e9nyszer\u00edti <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.05555113896958\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"129.2837180859196\">imperialist\u00e1kat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.12245833970341\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.8976792539367\">egyetlen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.045992967436174\">le<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.1045833970341\">hets\u00e9ges <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.60463537685369\">\u00fat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.056676349182084\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.655349334964075\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.4180889772206\">\u00e1ltal\u00e1nos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.211741323956584\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.125833970340935\">teljes <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.09468888549152\">leszerel\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.58057789328848\">eszm\u00e9j\u00e9nek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.57888396269684\">el<\/span><\/em><\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.93849870050451\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>fogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra.&#8221;[7]\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13706\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13706\" style=\"width: 836px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13706 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Magyar-Sz\u00f3-19630428_22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"836\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Magyar-Sz\u00f3-19630428_22.png 836w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Magyar-Sz\u00f3-19630428_22-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Magyar-Sz\u00f3-19630428_22-700x358.png 700w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Magyar-Sz\u00f3-19630428_22-768x393.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A jugoszl\u00e1viai Magyar Sz\u00f3 egyik cikke a Thresherr\u0151l. A cikket \u00e9s az eml\u00edtett reg\u00e9nysorozatot kis k\u00e9s\u00e9ssel \u00e1tvette a Zalai H\u00edrlap. (Magyar Sz\u00f3 1963. \u00e1prilis 28. 22. o. &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hivatalos verzi\u00f3 szerint a g\u00e9pteremn\u00e9l t\u00f6rt el a cs\u00f6veket r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u0151 egyik ez\u00fcstforraszt\u00e1s; a be\u00e1raml\u00f3 tengerv\u00edzt\u0151l (ahol nem musz\u00e1j, ott nem haszn\u00e1lnak \u00e9desvizet) egyr\u00e9szt a haj\u00f3 fokozatosan farneh\u00e9zz\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt r\u00f6vidz\u00e1rlat keletkezett, ami miatt le\u00e1lltak a reaktor h\u0171t\u0151viz\u00e9nek keringet\u0151szivatty\u00fai. Ez beind\u00edtotta a reaktor v\u00e9szle\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 rendszer\u00e9t (<a href=\"https:\/\/napitortenelmiforras.blog.hu\/2015\/09\/03\/chicago_pile_1_cp\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">SCRAM<\/span><\/a>). A modern tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k els\u0151sorban meghajt\u00e1ssal emelkednek, nem kiballasztol\u00e1ssal (ami sor\u00e1n a ballaszttart\u00e1lyokba felvett vizet s\u0171r\u00edtett leveg\u0151vel kif\u00favatj\u00e1k), de a reaktort nem siker\u00fclt id\u0151ben \u00fajraind\u00edtani. A korabeli reaktoroknak ehhez nyugodt k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt is legal\u00e1bb 7-10 perc kellett. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a korabeli protokoll szerint reaktor-le\u00e1ll\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a rendszert azonnal lev\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k a meghajt\u00e1sr\u00f3l (hogy megel\u0151zz\u00e9k a t\u00fal gyors leh\u0171l\u00e9st), \u00edgy a haj\u00f3 gyakorlatilag azonnal ir\u00e1ny\u00edthatatlann\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, a szelepek \u00fajranyit\u00e1s\u00e1hoz viszonylag sok id\u0151 kellett. A trag\u00e9dia hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra ezt szinte azonnal m\u00f3dos\u00edtott\u00e1k; t\u00f6bbek szerint az\u00e9rt, mert tudt\u00e1k, hogy val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nem a rossz forraszt\u00e1s okozta a haj\u00f3 veszt\u00e9t. A Thresheren kor\u00e1bban szimul\u00e1ltak v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9st a g\u00e9pt\u00e9rbe (kik\u00f6t\u0151ben, nyugodt k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt) &#8211; csak a felt\u00e9telezett sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9hez 20 perc kellett. R\u00f6vidz\u00e1rlatos szimul\u00e1ci\u00f3 eset\u00e9n 10 percre volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a hiba elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz; mivel a katasztr\u00f3fa idej\u00e9n a Thresher majdnem el\u00e9rte maxim\u00e1lis mer\u00fcl\u00e9si m\u00e9lys\u00e9g\u00e9t, a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gnek es\u00e9lye sem maradt.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/navsource.org\/archives\/08\/593\/0859326.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"765\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roncsdarabok a tengerfen\u00e9ken (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.navsource.org\/archives\/08\/08593.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ekkor m\u00e9g lett volna lehet\u0151s\u00e9g v\u00e9szemelked\u00e9ssel megmenek\u00fclni (erre utalnak a kapit\u00e1ny szavai is), csakhogy a ballaszttart\u00e1lyok ki\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e9gz\u0151 szelepek befagytak. Az ehhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges s\u0171r\u00edtett leveg\u0151nek ugyanis t\u00fal nagy volt a nedvess\u00e9gtartalma (nem volt megfelel\u0151 sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3berendez\u00e9s a tart\u00e1lyban), \u00e9s a nagy nyom\u00e1ssal \u00e1raml\u00f3 leveg\u0151 p\u00e1r\u00e1ja egyszer\u0171en belefagyott (t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lyen ez el\u00e9g k\u00f6nnyen megy) a ballaszttart\u00e1lyokhoz vezet\u0151 szelepekbe. A Thresher egyik testv\u00e9rhaj\u00f3j\u00e1n ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt rekonstru\u00e1lt\u00e1k a szelepek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t; azok p\u00e1r m\u00e1sodperc ut\u00e1n befagytak, \u00edgy es\u00e9ly sem volt a ballaszttart\u00e1lyok ki\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az itt nyert tapasztalatok alapj\u00e1n m\u00f3dos\u00edtott\u00e1k a sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3berendez\u00e9st, hogy t\u00f6bb hasonl\u00f3 eset ne k\u00f6vetkezhessen be.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Ssn593thresher.gif\" alt=\"File:Ssn593thresher.gif\" width=\"375\" height=\"280\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A haj\u00f3 tatj\u00e1n\u00e1l bek\u00f6vetkezett v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9ses v\u00e1ltozat, illetve a szelepek befagy\u00e1sa anim\u00e1ci\u00f3n (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ssn593thresher.gif\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9ses elm\u00e9letet gyeng\u00edtette, hogy a SOSUS k\u00f3dnev\u0171 v\u00edz alatti szon\u00e1rh\u00e1l\u00f3zat (amelyet els\u0151sorban a szovjet tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re telep\u00edtettek vil\u00e1gszerte) nem r\u00f6gz\u00edtett v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9sre utal\u00f3 jellegzetes hangot. Els\u0151k\u00e9nt Bruce Rule &#8211; aki\u00a0 a Thresher els\u00fcllyed\u00e9se idej\u00e9n a SOSUS-tiszt volt, r\u00e9szt vett a vizsg\u00e1latban is &#8211; \u00e1llt el\u0151 2013-ban egy alternat\u00edv elm\u00e9lettel. Az 1963-as vizsg\u00e1lat nyilv\u00e1nos szakasz\u00e1ban nem haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel a SOSUS felv\u00e9teleit, amelyek alapj\u00e1n Rule, majd k\u00e9s\u0151bb Bryant is megfogalmazt\u00e1k k\u00e9telyeiket. Rule szerint a h\u0171t\u0151v\u00edz-szivatty\u00fa elektromos vez\u00e9rl\u0151je \u00e1llt le (2 perc instabil m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s ut\u00e1n), \u00e9s ez ind\u00edtotta be a SCRAM-et, v\u00e9szemelked\u00e9sre pedig a m\u00e1r eml\u00edtett szelepek befagy\u00e1sa miatt nem volt lehet\u0151s\u00e9g. Szerinte v\u00edzbet\u00f6r\u00e9s vagy nem is volt (amennyiben lett volna, a hangot a SOSUS \u00e9s a Skylark is r\u00f6gz\u00edtette volna), vagy ha m\u00e9gis, semmilyen szerepe nem volt a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ban, ami becsl\u00e9se szerint 730 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben k\u00f6vetkezett be, a m\u00e1sodperc t\u00f6rt r\u00e9sze alatt. Ezzel kapcsolatban Zebulon Alford, a USS Shark kapit\u00e1nya nyilatkozott m\u00e9g a katasztr\u00f3fa el\u0151tt a Paris Match-nek, amit a Magyar Ifj\u00fas\u00e1g is \u00e1tvett:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.3928972880108\">&#8222;Ha <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.189476009326299\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.63928825622776\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.81680697018039\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.1095741808811\">biztons\u00e1gi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.05784758866118\">hat\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.20483985765125\">al\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.1164658240275\">s\u00fcllyed, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.947664744140386\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.424557614431215\">v\u00edz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.03559209718984\">\u00fagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.372060375506194\">\u00f6ssze- <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.07463001595288\">roppantja, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.5858191189103\">mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.652099644128116\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"71.41109829426924\">toj\u00e1sh\u00e9jat. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.02416001963433\">Egyetlen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.728594919622054\">pillanat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.914139158178926\">m\u0171ve <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.01082341391582\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.7166768928703\">eg\u00e9sz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.95706957908946\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.62343845870659\">mondta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.79706467051172\">Ze<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.713231071297095\">bulon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.53457847588662\">Alford <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.1095741808811\">kapit\u00e1ny. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.84502147502761\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.11160142348755\">Arra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.1791385446067\">sem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.90128850165665\">volna <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.91413915817892\">id\u0151m, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.46546079273531\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.3716136949319\">megnyomjam <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.454637378819488\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.057685605595783\">v\u00e9sz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.97385200638116\">cseng\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.94377224199289\">gombj\u00e1t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.42942201497116\">Annyi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.9028690636888\">bizonyos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.53644373542766\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.0207141980611\">folytatta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.34652104552706\">szavalt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.58095471837035\">\u2014, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.904734323229846\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.4654607927353\">egy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.37801938888207\">\u00f6k\u00f6lnyi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.22364952754939\">lyuk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.17273285065654\">pillanatok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.60916922321757\">alatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.74035096330838\">t\u00e1tong\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.14561295864523\">ny\u00edl\u00e1ss\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.11897901583016\">t\u00e1gulhat. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.12100625843662\">Ebben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.715258313903544\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.36768192416248\">esetben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.97040618480795\">megk\u00eds\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.93688059884647\">relhetn\u00e9nk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.59866977543257\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.639248987605843\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.60418210823413\">rendelkez\u00e9sre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.739865014112162\">\u00e1ll\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.03903791876304\">1\u20142 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.02618726224077\">perc <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.91758497975212\">alatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.88985642410112\">lez\u00e1rjuk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.639248987605843\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.56060375506198\">tengeralatt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.79722665357713\">j\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.73252669039145\">rekeszfalait, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.271444348999882\">de <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.590359553319427\">ez <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.233054362498464\">sem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.932786845011655\">jelent <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.302172045649776\">sokat. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.20483985765125\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.87262731623514\">megs\u00e9r\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.44762302122959\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.114114615290234\">ugyanis <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.53802429745981\">olyan, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.14654558841576\">mint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.590359553319423\">egy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.39682905878022\">sz\u00f6rny\u0171 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.668720088354405\">erej\u0171 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.73001349858879\">szivatty\u00fa: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.31988710271199\">hatalmas <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.56027978893116\">er\u0151vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.895815437477\">szippantja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.383492453061724\">be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.508391213645845\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.349966867100264\">vizet. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.460596392195363\">\u00c9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.396343109584\">ha <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.49509387654927\">siker\u00fclne <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.705853478954474\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.13965394526936\">elz\u00e1rni <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.947664744140386\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.96258191189105\">rekeszfalat, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.34652104552706\">akkor <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.47486562768438\">sem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.84299423242116\">volna <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.9757172659222\">re<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.65947723647073\">m\u00e9ny <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.75020247883176\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.3949637992392\">menek\u00fcl\u00e9sre, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.27740336237575\">mert <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.135722174499941\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.344007853724385\">bels\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.603048226776295\">fa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.073982083691252\">lak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.28084918394895\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.242459197447545\">b\u00edrj\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.135722174499941\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.1688010798871\">r\u00e1juk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.45419069824519\">nehezed\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.860223340287153\">\u00f3ri\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.145127009449013\">si <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.4787973984538\">nyom\u00e1st&#8230;&#8221;[8]\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rule a &#8222;900 N&#8221;-re is szolg\u00e1lt alternat\u00edv magyar\u00e1zattal; szerinte az is elk\u00e9pzelhet\u0151, hogy az ad\u00e1s pillanat\u00e1ban a Thresher 900 l\u00e1bbal (kb. 270 m\u00e9ter) volt m\u00e9lyebben a 400 m\u00e9teres tesztel\u00e9si m\u00e9lys\u00e9ghez k\u00e9pest. Mindez c\u00e1folja a gyenge konstrukci\u00f3t, ugyanis a haj\u00f3test a hivatalosan megadott \u00e9rt\u00e9keken j\u00f3val fel\u00fcl teljes\u00edtett (tov\u00e1bb b\u00edrta a nyom\u00e1st), sajnos a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gen ez nem seg\u00edtett.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.net\/uss-thresher04.jpg\" alt=\"USS Thresher Wreckage PHOTO\" width=\"475\" height=\"382\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A f\u00fcgg\u0151leges korm\u00e1nyfel\u00fclet maradv\u00e1nyai a Mizarr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett 1964-es f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pen (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.net\/uss-thresher.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mind \u0151, mind Bryant azt is ki akarj\u00e1k der\u00edteni, hogy nem volt-e valami olyan tervez\u00e9si\/m\u0171szaki hiba, esetleg karbantart\u00e1si hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g, amit az akkori korm\u00e1nyzat \u00e9s tenger\u00e9szeti vezet\u00e9s megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt eltitkolni. A m\u0171szaki hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gokra utal, hogy amikor a dokkban \u00e1ll\u00f3 Thresher forraszt\u00e1sait ellen\u0151rizt\u00e9k, 14%-n\u00e1l tal\u00e1ltak hib\u00e1t (v. \u00f6. a keleti blokkban megjelent sajt\u00f3cikkek), de \u00fagy \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k meg, hogy ezek nem vesz\u00e9lyeztetik a l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa rendszerek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez a v\u00e9leked\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen probl\u00e9m\u00e1s volt, mert a 3000 forraszt\u00e1sb\u00f3l csak 145-\u00f6t ellen\u0151riztek&#8230; Egy \u00e9rdekes alternat\u00edv elm\u00e9lettel szovjet kutat\u00f3k is el\u0151\u00e1lltak. <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.51360868539061\">K. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.881161198961532\">D. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"98.83768704271891\">Szabinin<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.61518055227756\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.10008024545669\">O. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.706188340807177\">P. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.71526079773423\">Calkin egyik tanulm\u00e1nya szerint a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 veszt\u00e9t a tenger \u00fagynevezett bels\u0151 hull\u00e1mz\u00e1sa (a felsz\u00ednen nem l\u00e1that\u00f3, hatalmas, ak\u00e1r t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z m\u00e9teres hull\u00e1mok) okozta;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.20835496813783\">&#8222;A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.78114703799859\">k\u00e9t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"99.75216426717019\">szovjet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.42300684446543\">kutat\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.54028793957988\">most <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.32489025253718\">arra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.2570403587444\">utal: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.35312721265046\">ha <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.67206042010857\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"193.3748595704508\">tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.11775312721265\">egy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.8302383762096\">nagyobb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.56500354024075\">bels\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"139.54428133113055\">hull\u00e1mnak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.47040830776493\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"99.92517347179607\">lesz\u00e1ll\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.30295020061364\">\u00e1g\u00e1ba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.48733537880577\">ker\u00fclt, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.841548265282036\">ez <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.18716072692943\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"96.21783337266933\">hull\u00e1m <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.94162851073874\">olyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"135.39206042010855\">m\u00e9lys\u00e9gbe <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"95.476365352844\">vihette <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.597913618126032\">le, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.51360868539061\">ahol <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"133.85969317913617\">bord\u00e1zata <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.84703327826292\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"203.8789898513099\">megengedettn\u00e9l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.32136889308473\">j\u00f3val <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"115.07583667689406\">nagyobb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"184.2053717252773\">v\u00edznyom\u00e1snak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.34412084021713\">volt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.9326221383054\">kit\u00e9ve, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.73720084965778\">ami <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"221.871947132405\">\u00f6sszeroppan\u00e1s\u00e1ra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"131.5611423176776\">vezethetett.&#8221;[9]<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hivatalos vizsg\u00e1lat v\u00e9g\u00fcl az ez\u00fcstforraszt\u00e1s hib\u00e1j\u00e1t jel\u00f6lte meg a katasztr\u00f3fa ok\u00e1nak; a nyomoz\u00e1s anyag\u00e1t 1998-t\u00f3l elkezdt\u00e9k feloldani a titkos\u00edt\u00e1s al\u00f3l. Ezzel 2012-ben v\u00e9geztek, de \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy csak kisebb r\u00e9szleteket (nagyr\u00e9szt Ballard exped\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l) hoznak nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra &#8211; egyes forr\u00e1sok szerint mind\u00f6ssze 19 oldalt, azt is j\u00f3l megh\u00fazva (utolj\u00e1ra 2018-ban volt ilyen). Annyi bizonyos, hogy a katasztr\u00f3fa ut\u00e1n durv\u00e1n megszigor\u00edtott\u00e1k a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9si szab\u00e1lyait (a kor\u00e1bbi egys\u00e9geket is fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k) \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt helyeztek az atomreaktorok v\u00e9szhelyzeti m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9re (SUBSAFE program).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/taskandpurpose.com\/.image\/t_share\/MTcxMDQ1NTEyNDE2MzM5OTUz\/800px-uss_thresher_memorial_dedication_at_arlington.jpg\" alt=\"USS Thresher memorial\" width=\"1200\" height=\"752\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az\u00f3ta csak egy amerikai atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 s\u00fcllyedt el, a USS Scorpion 1968-ban (roncsait a m\u00e1r eml\u00edtett Ballard tal\u00e1lta meg), t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151k ott sem voltak. A katasztr\u00f3fa ok\u00e1t az\u00f3ta sem siker\u00fclt kider\u00edteni (egyesek szerint szovjetek torped\u00f3zt\u00e1k meg), vagy legal\u00e1bb is nem hozt\u00e1k nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra. A Thresher oszt\u00e1ly v\u00e9g\u00fcl &#8211; m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokkal &#8211; elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt, de a szakirodalomban t\u00f6bbnyire a m\u00e1sodik egys\u00e9g ut\u00e1n Permit oszt\u00e1lyk\u00e9nt szerepel. A 13 tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00f6zel 30 \u00e9vig volt szolg\u00e1latban, az utols\u00f3 egys\u00e9geket 1996-ban vont\u00e1k ki.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon<\/a><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><strong>Jegyzetek, felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Veszpr\u00e9mi Napl\u00f3 1964. \u00e1prilis 26. 8. o.<br \/>\n[2] Fot\u00f3 1967\/5. 210. o.<br \/>\n[3] N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1963. \u00e1prilis 12. 8. o.<br \/>\n[4] N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1963. \u00e1prilis 13. 1-2. o.<br \/>\n[5] N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1963. \u00e1prilis 14. 2. o.<br \/>\n[6] N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1963. j\u00fanius 2. 4. o.<br \/>\n[7] A Haz\u00e1\u00e9rt 1963\/16. 10. o.<br \/>\n[8] Magyar Ifj\u00fas\u00e1g 1968\/6. 3. o.<br \/>\n[9] \u00c9let \u00e9s Tudom\u00e1ny 1967\/48. 2298. o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A Thresher t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek \u00e9s katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1j\u00e1nak le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1hoz felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bruce Rule &#8211; Norman Polmar: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.designed4submariners.com\/uploads\/Thresher_Report.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">What sank the Thresher<\/span><\/a> (Navy Times, 2013. \u00e1prilis 8. 20-21. o.)<\/p>\n<p>Hadley Barndollar (Portsmouth Herald): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.com\/daily-news\/2020\/02\/20\/navy-ordered-review-release-documents-related-uss-thresher-submarine-implosion.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Navy Ordered to Review, Release Documents Related to USS Thresher Submarine Implosion<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kyle Mizokami: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/military\/navy-ships\/a31351061\/why-did-uss-thresher-submarine-sink\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Why Did the USS Thresher Sink? Finally, the Navy Is Being Forced to Tell Us<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nemes Ferenc: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haborumuveszete.hu\/minden-ami-uszik\/uss-thresher-halalos-merules\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">USS Tresher &#8211; Hal\u00e1los mer\u00fcl\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peter Rowe (The San Diego Union Tribune): <a href=\"https:\/\/taskandpurpose.com\/news\/navy-report-on-thresher-sinking\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">This retired Navy captain is pressuring the Navy to spill the beans on the worst submarine disaster in American history<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/content\/history\/museums\/nmusn\/explore\/photography\/ships-us\/ships-usn-t\/uss-thresher-ssn-593.html\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">USS Thresher (SSN-593) &#8211; National Museum of the U. S. Navy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arlingtoncemetery.net\/uss-thresher.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">USS Thresher eml\u00e9koldal az Arlingtoni H\u0151si Temet\u0151 honlapj\u00e1n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Magyar Sz\u00f3 1963. \u00e1prilis 28. 22. o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen a Thresher pr\u00f3baj\u00e1raton 1961. \u00e1prilis 30-\u00e1n (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:USS_Thresher;0859306.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1963. \u00e1prilis 10-\u00e9n tesztmer\u00fcl\u00e9s v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa k\u00f6zben 129 f\u0151vel a fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n els\u00fcllyedt az USA haditenger\u00e9szet\u00e9nek Thresher nev\u0171 atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3ja. A Thresher volt az els\u0151 katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1t szenvedett atomtengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3, \u00edgy az esem\u00e9ny hatalmas sajt\u00f3visszhangot kapott a vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n (alig egy \u00e9vvel vagyunk a kubai rak\u00e9tav\u00e1ls\u00e1g ut\u00e1n!). A haj\u00f3 pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1nak okair\u00f3l ma is t\u00f6bb elm\u00e9let kering, sokan nem fogadj\u00e1k el a hivatalos v\u00e1ltozatot (l\u00e1sd k\u00e9s\u0151bb) \u00e9s \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta k\u00f6vetelik a teljes vizsg\u00e1lati anyag (forr\u00e1st\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en 1700 vagy 3600 oldal) nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozatal\u00e1t. James Bryant nyugalmazott kapit\u00e1ny (aki a Thresher h\u00e1rom testv\u00e9rhaj\u00f3j\u00e1n is szolg\u00e1lt, egyen parancsnokk\u00e9nt)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[781,1,3],"tags":[81,151,16,13,152,79,1528],"class_list":["post-13701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-szazad-2","category-egyeb","category-hideghaboru","tag-haditengereszet","tag-hajozas","tag-katasztrofa","tag-sajto","tag-tengeralattjaro","tag-usa","tag-uss-thresher"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13701"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13928,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13701\/revisions\/13928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}