{"id":13223,"date":"2020-03-19T14:52:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T14:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=13223"},"modified":"2020-03-19T14:52:50","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T14:52:50","slug":"a-szegeny-bortonparancsnok-panaszai-avagy-csendes-lazadas-a-gyujtoben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2020\/03\/19\/a-szegeny-bortonparancsnok-panaszai-avagy-csendes-lazadas-a-gyujtoben\/","title":{"rendered":"A szeg\u00e9ny b\u00f6rt\u00f6nparancsnok panaszai, avagy csendes &#8222;l\u00e1zad\u00e1s&#8221; a Gy\u0171jt\u0151ben"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2016\/12\/19\/vagy-vaskereszt-vagy-fakereszt-suta-gyula-hadnagy-nyomaban\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Kor\u00e1bban is \u00edrtunk m\u00e1r arr\u00f3l<\/span><\/a>, hogy a kutat\u00e1sban sokszor a v\u00e9letlen \u00e9s\/vagy a szerencse is seg\u00edtheti a t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szeket. A most bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151 forr\u00e1sra is v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl bukkantam r\u00e1, \u00edgy tudtam meg, hogy 1918 december v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Budapesti Fegyh\u00e1z \u00e9s B\u00f6rt\u00f6nbe (k\u00f6zismert nev\u00e9n a Gy\u0171jt\u0151be) \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u0151rizetes katon\u00e1k &#8222;csendes l\u00e1zad\u00e1sba&#8221; kezdtek szerint\u00fck mostoha tart\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeik miatt. Ugyanakkor groteszk m\u00f3don nem k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9st vagy szabadon bocs\u00e1t\u00e1sukat k\u00f6vetelt\u00e9k, hanem azt, hogy vigy\u00e9k \u0151ket vissza a Margit k\u00f6r\u00fati hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba, ahol hetente nem h\u00e1romszor, hanem \u00f6tsz\u00f6r kapnak h\u00fast \u00e9s reggelente k\u00e1v\u00e9 is j\u00e1r. Mivel a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nviszonyok napjainkban is komoly politikai-k\u00f6z\u00e9leti vit\u00e1kat gener\u00e1lnak, \u00fagy gondoltam, \u00e9rdemes r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtani arra, hogy nem volt ez m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp sz\u00e1z \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt sem, m\u00e9g ha a k\u00f6vetel\u00e9sek\/ig\u00e9nyek m\u00e1s szinten is mozogtak. A forr\u00e1s emellett j\u00f3l mutatja az 1918 v\u00e9gi \u00e1tmeneti \u00e1llapotot, amikor a kor\u00e1bban bevett m\u00f3dszerek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t nem tudt\u00e1k\/mert\u00e9k\/akart\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lni a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok.<\/p>\n<div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/3748.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Metr\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s a Sz\u00e9na t\u00e9ren, 1952-ben, h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben az egykori b\u00f6rt\u00f6n \u00e9p\u00fcletei (UVATERV\/FORTEPAN, 3748)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Margit k\u00f6r\u00fati katonai b\u00f6rt\u00f6n ma m\u00e1r nem l\u00e9tezik, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl a Mammut II. \u00e9s r\u00e9szben a m\u00e1ra szint\u00e9n elbontott Koh\u00f3- \u00e9s G\u00e9pipari Miniszt\u00e9rium \u00e9p\u00fclete hely\u00e9n volt. Hivatalosan 1951-ben z\u00e1rt be (r\u00e9szben mert a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken lak\u00f3kat zavart\u00e1k a rendszeres kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9sek), az utols\u00f3 rabok 1962-ben hagyt\u00e1k el az \u00e9p\u00fcletet. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en egy ideig szakmunk\u00e1siskola volt, majd 1969-ben lebontott\u00e1k, hely\u00e9re 2001-ben a Mammut II. ker\u00fclt. A telek m\u00e1sik r\u00e9sz\u00e9re 1971-re a Koh\u00f3 \u00e9s G\u00e9pipari Miniszt\u00e9rium &#8211; az\u00f3ta elbontott &#8211; \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9t h\u00fazt\u00e1k fel. \u00c9s most n\u00e9zz\u00fck a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nparancsnok panaszait!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Kir. orsz. gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1z igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l Budapesten<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>8440\/1918. sz\u00e1m<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>A Margit-k\u00f6r\u00fati hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zb\u00f3l ut\u00f3bb ide besz\u00e1ll\u00edtott katonai vizsg\u00e1lati foglyok kezdett\u0151l fogva, de kiv\u00e1lt az ut\u00f3bbi id\u0151ben folyton b\u00e9k\u00e9tlenkedtek, z\u00fagol\u00f3dtak. A m\u00falt h\u00e9ten kihallgat\u00e1suk v\u00e9gett t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt hadb\u00edr\u00f3i kisz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alkalm\u00e1val jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvre is adt\u00e1k abb\u00e9li panaszukat, hogy itt f\u0171tetlen mag\u00e1nz\u00e1rk\u00e1ban tartj\u00e1k \u0151ket, hetenk\u00e9nt csak h\u00e1romszor kapnak d\u00e9lben h\u00fast \u00e9s reggelre mindig, vacsor\u00e1ra pedig hetenkint 5-sz\u00f6r \u00fcres k\u00f6m\u00e9nymagvas leves j\u00e1r nekik s legf\u00f6nebb k\u00e9tszer van e helyett szilva\u00edz, az is nagyon kev\u00e9s. Keny\u00e9rporci\u00f3juk is kicsiny, 320 gr. Doh\u00e1nyozni nem szabad stb. M\u00edg ellenben a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zban minden nap h\u00fast, este f\u0151zel\u00e9ket, reggel pedig k\u00e1v\u00e9t kaptak, doh\u00e1nyozhattak, k\u00f6z\u00f6s z\u00e1rk\u00e1ban voltak.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Mindezekn\u00e9l fogva visszasz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sukat k\u00e9rt\u00e9k, ut\u00f3bb k\u00f6vetelt\u00e9k.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Foly\u00f3 h\u00f3 25-\u00e9n a d\u00e9lel\u0151tti s\u00e9t\u00e1r\u00f3l nem akartak bemenni. Csak arra az \u00edg\u00e9retre vonultak be az oszt\u00e1lyra, hogy egy k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck \/: 23-an volta:\/ bemehet a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba a parancsnok \u00far el\u00e9, k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1guk el\u0151ad\u00e1sa v\u00e9gett. Ezt be is k\u00eds\u00e9rtettem oda. Ott tartott\u00e1k.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>M\u00e1snap a d\u00e9lel\u0151tti s\u00e9ta alkalm\u00e1val ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u00f6tt az el\u0151z\u0151 napi eset. Mire, k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1gukhoz k\u00e9pest n\u00e9gyet k\u00eds\u00e9rtettem be k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ezek sem j\u0151v\u00e9n vissza, a t\u00f6bbi katonai foglyok a d. u. [d\u00e9lut\u00e1ni &#8211; GyS] s\u00e9ta v\u00e9g\u00e9vel kijelentett\u00e9k, hogy ha halomra l\u00f6vik is \u0151ket: nem vonulnak be az oszt\u00e1lyra. Ha pedig valahogy m\u00e9gis bek\u00e9nyszer\u00edten\u00e9k \u0151ket: akkor ott mindent \u00f6sszet\u00f6rnek.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Miut\u00e1n a gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zban a katonai foglyokon k\u00edv\u00fcl nagy sz\u00e1mmal vannak polg\u00e1ri foglyok, rabok, fegyencek &#8211; f\u00e9rfiak \u00e9s n\u0151k, &#8211; tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 fiatalkor\u00fa fi\u00fak \u00e9s l\u00e1nyok, s\u0151t jav\u00edt\u00f3nevel\u00e9s alatt lev\u0151 n\u00f6vend\u00e9kek \u00e9s elmebetegek is, ezeket pedig a renitens katon\u00e1knak fegyveres er\u0151vel, esetleg l\u00f6v\u00f6ld\u00f6z\u00e9ssel, v\u00e9ront\u00e1ssal j\u00e1r\u00f3 er\u0151szakos megf\u00e9kez\u00e9se izgalmainak, az int\u00e9zetet pedig azon izgalmakkal j\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeknek nem tehetv\u00e9n ki, nem l\u00e9v\u00e9n szabad kitenni: k\u00e9nytelen voltam a sz\u00f3ban l\u00e9v\u0151 18 katonai vizsg\u00e1lati fogolynak a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba nyomban val\u00f3 \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t elrendelni. \/A gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1z tulajdonk\u00e9peni rendeltet\u00e9s\u00e9nek az \u00e9rdek\u00e9t meg\u00f3vni els\u0151rend\u0171 k\u00f6teless\u00e9gem l\u00e9v\u00e9n.-:\/<\/em><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kep.cdn.indexvas.hu\/1\/0\/1433\/14331\/143316\/14331622_c2acdc5c93c34e76765e6945f74a7cfd_wm.jpg\" alt=\"Korabeli l\u00e9gi fot\u00f3 az \u00e9p\u00fcletr\u0151l. J\u00f3l l\u00e1tszik a k\u00e9t csillag, ahol az el\u00edt\u00e9lteket tartj\u00e1k, \u00e9s a hasonl\u00f3 alak\u00fa, k\u00fariaszer\u0171 bej\u00e1rati t\u00f6mb. A telket t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen haszn\u00e1lta ki Wagner, a szomsz\u00e9dos ter\u00fcletek m\u00e9g mind be\u00e9p\u00edtetlenek\" width=\"727\" height=\"493\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Gy\u0171jt\u0151 korabeli &#8211; sz\u00ednezett &#8211; l\u00e9gifelv\u00e9telen (<a href=\"https:\/\/index.hu\/urbanista\/2016\/12\/29\/kozma_utcai_borton_gyujtofoghaz_kobanya_maglodi_ut_fegyhaz_tortenete\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Az \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sajnos balul \u00fct\u00f6tt ki, amennyiben a villamos vas\u00faton val\u00f3 \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sn\u00e1l a R\u00f3kusk\u00f3rh\u00e1z mellett, az \u00f6sszecs\u0151d\u00fclt k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gben l\u00e9v\u0151 katon\u00e1k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel, siker\u00fclt a foglyok k\u00f6z\u00fcl 11-nek megsz\u00f6knie, j\u00f3llehet valamennyien p\u00e1ros\u00e1val a kez\u00fckn\u00e9l fogva \u00f6sszevoltak l\u00e1ncolva.\u00a0 Ezen alkalomb\u00f3l \u00e9s tekintve, hogy a gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zi fegy\u0151rs\u00e9g l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma csek\u00e9ly \u00e9s ha a k\u00e9rt l\u00e9tsz\u00e1mszapor\u00edt\u00e1sra az enged\u00e9ly meg is j\u00f6n- az ujjonan felveend\u0151 \u0151r\u00f6knek betan\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s kipr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00e1sa huzamos id\u0151t ig\u00e9nyel, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 hogy az \u0151ri l\u00e9tsz\u00e1m er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00fcl katon\u00e1knak kirendel\u00e9se &#8211; jobban mondva a katonai kirendelts\u00e9g itten nem v\u00e1lt be.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>I. Tisztelettel k\u00e9rem a Tek. [Tekintetes &#8211; GYS] F\u0151kapit\u00e1nys\u00e1got, m\u00e9lt\u00f3ztass\u00e9k int\u00e9zkedni, hogy az ittenval\u00f3n\u00e1l sokkal jobb ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban \u00e9s kedvez\u0151bb helyzetben l\u00e9v\u0151 katonai vizsg\u00e1lati foglyokat a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zb\u00f3l j\u00f6v\u0151re ne sz\u00e1ll\u00edtsanak ide, mert ezek itt f\u00f6lkavarj\u00e1k az int\u00e9zet nyugalm\u00e1t \u00e9s megzavarj\u00e1k rendj\u00e9t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>II. Nagyon k\u00edv\u00e1natos volna, hogy a gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zban a katonai foglyok k\u00f6z\u00fcl csakis joger\u0151sen el\u00edt\u00e9ltek nyerjenek elhelyez\u00e9st.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><em>III. A t\u00f6bbi el\u0151zetesen letart\u00f3ztatott \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lati foglyoknak &#8211; a mennyiben a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zb\u00f3l kiszoruln\u00e1nak &#8211; legmegfelel\u0151bb helye volna a budapesti t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki fogh\u00e1zban<\/em> [ez a Mark\u00f3 utc\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ma is m\u0171k\u00f6dik &#8211; GyS],<em> annak k\u00f6zponti helyzet\u00e9n\u00e9l fogva.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>A foglyoknak odasz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, ottan val\u00f3 kihallgat\u00e1sa \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sra val\u00f3 el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa hasonl\u00edthatatlanul k\u00f6nnyebben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhetn\u00e9k meg, mint a k\u00f6zpontt\u00f3l 10 kilom\u00e9ter t\u00e1vols\u00e1gra lev\u0151 gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zban. F\u00e9r\u0151hely pedig a budapesti t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki fogh\u00e1zban mindig van, mert onnan tetsz\u00e9s szerint sz\u00e1ll\u00edthatnak ide \u00fagy el\u00edt\u00e9lteket, mint vizsg\u00e1lati foglyokat, s\u0151t el\u0151zetesen letart\u00f3ztatva l\u00e9v\u0151ket is minden beutal\u00e1s s\u0151t el\u0151zetes \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is, enn\u00e9lfogva annyi f\u00e9r\u0151helyet csin\u00e1lhatnak ottan, amennyi csak kell.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>K\u00e9rem teh\u00e1t a tek. F\u0151kapit\u00e1nys\u00e1got az I. \u00e9s II. pontban foglaltak megsz\u00edvlel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a II-ik pontban \u00edrt javaslathoz az igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium enged\u00e9ly\u00e9nek kieszk\u00f6zl\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Az Igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9riumhoz ez \u00fcgyben felterjeszt\u00e9st tetem egyidej\u0171leg.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Budapest, 1918. december 27-\u00e9n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2217\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2217\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2217<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A dokumentum t\u00f6bb szempontb\u00f3l is \u00e9rdekes; az \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban furcsa, hogy 1918 v\u00e9g\u00e9n, a gazdas\u00e1gi-politikai \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s, a sz\u00e1zezersz\u00e1m haza\u00f6z\u00f6nl\u0151 katon\u00e1k, az orsz\u00e1g jelent\u0151s ter\u00fcleteinek idegen megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa \u00e9s a spanyoln\u00e1tha ellen\u00e9re a katonai el\u00edt\u00e9ltek igazi &#8222;b\u00e9kebeli&#8221; ell\u00e1t\u00e1st kaptak, ahogy az is, hogy 23 rab pillanatok alatt felforgatta K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3pa legnagyobb b\u00fcntet\u0151int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek mindennapjait. K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekes, hogy pont a mag\u00e1nz\u00e1rk\u00e1s elhelyez\u00e9s miatt is tiltakoztak: az 1896-ban \u00e9p\u00fclt Gy\u0171jt\u0151ben ugyanis a z\u00e1rk\u00e1k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge direkt ilyen volt. A hivatalosan maximum 800 rabot 600 mag\u00e1nz\u00e1rk\u00e1ban, illetve a fogh\u00e1z fokozat\u00fa Kisfogh\u00e1zban (ahol <a href=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2019\/04\/20\/draga-ferjemet-ne-vegyek-el-tolem-mert-en-tovabb-nem-birom-csaladtagok-kozbenjarasa-halalra-itelt-56-osoknal\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">56 ut\u00e1n a kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9sek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt<\/span><\/a>) 68 mag\u00e1nz\u00e1rk\u00e1ban \u00e9s 156 t\u00f6bbszem\u00e9lyes cell\u00e1ban helyezt\u00e9k el. Mivel ez a korszakban nem volt \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos, lehet, hogy a katon\u00e1k \u00fagy \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00e9k, hogy eleve &#8222;extra&#8221; b\u00fcntet\u00e9sbe ker\u00fcltek.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Budapesti_Fegyh%C3%A1z_%C3%A9s_B%C3%B6rt%C3%B6n_02.JPG\/800px-Budapesti_Fegyh%C3%A1z_%C3%A9s_B%C3%B6rt%C3%B6n_02.JPG\" alt=\"File:Budapesti Fegyh\u00e1z \u00e9s B\u00f6rt\u00f6n 02.JPG\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Gy\u0171jt\u0151 f\u0151\u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9nek egyik sz\u00e1rnya 2012-ben (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Budapesti_Fegyh%C3%A1z_%C3%A9s_B%C3%B6rt%C3%B6n_02.JPG\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A parancsnok aggodalmai is \u00e9rthet\u0151ek, hiszen a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6k minden forradalomban k\u00f6zponti szerepet kaptak. Gondoljunk csak T\u00e1ncsics kiszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra 1848-ban vagy 1956-ra, amikor szint\u00e9n f\u0151szerepet kapott a Gy\u0171jt\u0151, amelyben akkor m\u00e1r els\u0151sorban politikai foglyok raboskodtak. Nem volt ez m\u00e1sk\u00e9pp 1918-1919-ben sem: 1918 november\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb \u00fajs\u00e1gh\u00edrben is olvashatunk arr\u00f3l, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le, javar\u00e9szt \u00f6ntev\u00e9keny katonai egys\u00e9gek b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6ket rohantak meg \u00e9s kiszabad\u00edtott\u00e1k a foglyokat, akiknek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge politikai \u00fcgyek miatt \u00fclt. Volt ilyen akci\u00f3 a Conti utcai fegyint\u00e9zetn\u00e9l, a Margit k\u00f6r\u00faton, \u00e9s a Gy\u0171jt\u0151 sem ker\u00fclhette el sors\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.599978174186774\">&#8222;Tegnap <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.17965738270124\">d\u00e9lut\u00e1n 3<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.134306700644578\">\u00a0\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.458020446709636\">s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.844467096387348\">4 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.97789524808874\">\u00f3ra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.43562284515065\">k\u00f6z\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.59659013641133\">t\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.622034717433664\">sz\u00e1z <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.69158830760006\">f\u0151b\u0151l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.592619997001943\">\u00e1ll\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.56610403237895\">t\u00f6meg, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.57022239544296\">katon\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.844174246739618\">s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.53517685504421\">polg\u00e1ri <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.208845930145394\">egy\u00e9nek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.859939919052614\">ve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.021177514615495\">gyesen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.02471017838404\">kocsikon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.65271725378504\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.63648796282417\">aut\u00f3kon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.32900350771998\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.9797595562884\">K\u0151b\u00e1ny\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.157997781442056\">l\u00e9v\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.61932831659423\">gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1z<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.202933533203414\">el\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.34518411032829\">\u00e9rkeztek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.23386071053815\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.03083028031779\">val\u00f3s\u00e1gos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.81712438914705\">ostrom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.623254324688947\">al\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.855943636636184\">fogt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.78261274171788\">ezt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.554334642482383\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"88.38788067755956\">letart\u00f3ztat\u00e1si <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.474493898965676\">int\u00e9zetet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.68585747264278\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.21533323339828\">gy\u00fcle<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.366410313296356\">v\u00e9sz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.57375505921149\">elemekkel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.50188841253185\">tel\u00edtett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.499838464997744\">csapat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.75412837655524\">nagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.88076150502174\">l\u00f6v\u00f6ld\u00f6z\u00e9sek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.97789524808874\">kel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.11485606355868\">ostrom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.33341472043172\">al\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.46742857142856\">fogta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.618843111977213\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.0044440713536\">gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zat<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.27786970469195\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.1379060410733\">k\u00f6ve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.07362374456603\">telte <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.263030789986507\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.01735200119922\">rabok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"135.95339901064307\">szabadonbocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.216167171338626\">Siker\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.995154909308948\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.411505561385098\">t\u00f6m<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.07922482386448\">egnek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.973191185729275\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.761386538749804\">fogh\u00e1z <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.67065495427971\">\u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.10212250037476\">behatolni, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.74765594363664\">felt\u00f6rt\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.735982971068802\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.1793645330535\">cell\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.630319652226056\">ajtaj\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.167887992804676\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"83.41763645630338\">kiengedt\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.363170499175535\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.80611458551941\">rabokat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.093893449257981\">A <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"104.9912843052016\">gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zban<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.908682716234443\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.245922950082445\">tegnapi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.17981687902863\">napon<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.07686355868685\">1016 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.31127303252885\">rab <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.942167591065807\">volt. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.28832666766601\">Valamennyi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.72450595113177\">elmenek\u00fclt.<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.84829260980363\">Dr. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.50100986358867\">Vajna <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.184491200719535\">igazgat\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.886948763303852\">tele<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.28979091590466\">fonjelent\u00e9se <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.70140056962973\">nyom\u00e1n<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.619135961624945\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.87259865087694\">Katonatan\u00e1cs <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.49235772747714\">karhatalmi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.50512822665267\">csapatot <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.695999520311794\">k\u00fcld\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.198815170139406\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"88.31642536351373\">gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zhoz<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.11356618198171\">, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.232689311947233\">de <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.58850163393794\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.415768550442213\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.442825603357814\">kar<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.244751551491525\">hatalmi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.43591569479838\">osztag <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.237100524658967\">m\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.778494378653875\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.12397133862989\">zend\u00fcl\u0151ket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.591448598411027\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.20355616849048\">tal\u00e1lta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.81059655224104\">meg <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.0070653275371\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.63826352870633\">m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.600856723129965\">csup\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.27214606505771\">arra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.32249365912155\">szor\u00edtkozott, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.61247069404887\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.348932154099833\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.7666352870634\">gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1zb\u00f3l<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.99819421376105\">kiengedett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.40775751761356\">rabokat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.29076228451506\">\u00f6sszefog<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.14636894018888\">dossa. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.848585459451353\">Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.07744925798231\">1016 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.93310004497076\">elmenek\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.20851614450607\">rab <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.064693629141054\">k\u00f6z\u00fcl<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.78102233548194\">siker\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.59644551041822\">369-et <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.74202872133114\">visszahozni,<\/span> \u00fa<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.012940788487484\">gy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.336947384200265\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.844174246739618\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.63550939889072\">mostani<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.276312636786095\">hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.951964982761204\">rabok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.30919334432618\">sz\u00e1ma 6<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.942167591065804\">47.&#8221;[1]<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0&#8211; adta h\u00edr\u00fcl a Pesti H\u00edrlap 1918. november 2-\u00e1n. Noha az alakulatokat ekkor t\u00e9nylegesen ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3 katonatan\u00e1csok hivatalosan az orsz\u00e1got vezet\u0151 Nemzeti Tan\u00e1cs al\u00e1rendelts\u00e9g\u00e9ben m\u0171k\u00f6dtek, a legt\u00f6bb alakulatn\u00e1l teljesen felbomlott a rend, amit csak s\u00falyosb\u00edtott, hogy a frontokr\u00f3l rengeteg &#8222;k\u00f3bor&#8221; katona is a f\u0151v\u00e1rosba \u00e9rkezett, nem egyszer fegyveresen. Miut\u00e1n a legt\u00f6bb alakulatot sz\u00e9lnek eresztett\u00e9k (azokat is, amelyek z\u00e1rt rendben j\u00f6ttek haza), sz\u00e1muk egyre csak n\u0151tt \u00e9s ell\u00e1t\u00e1suk megoldhatatlan feladat el\u00e9 \u00e1ll\u00edtotta a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1st. Emellett megindult az el\u00edt\u00e9ltek hivatalos fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lata, a nem er\u0151szakos b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nyekkel v\u00e1dolt\/azok miatt el\u00edt\u00e9lteket elkezdt\u00e9k kiengedni, de a temp\u00f3 sokaknak lass\u00fa volt, ez\u00e9rt ker\u00fclt sor er\u0151szakos fogolyszabad\u00edt\u00e1sokra, amikor &#8222;\u00e9sz n\u00e9lk\u00fcl&#8221; engedtek ki mindenkit, \u00edgy k\u00f6zt\u00f6rv\u00e9nyesek is elmenek\u00fclhettek. Elk\u00e9pzelhet\u0151 volt olyan helyzet is, amikor &#8222;f\u00e9kevesztett&#8221; katon\u00e1k indultak kor\u00e1bban \u0151rizetbe vett bajt\u00e1rsaik kiszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Mindez borzalmas hat\u00e1st gyakorolt az am\u00fagy sem t\u00fal er\u0151s k\u00f6zbiztons\u00e1gra, ez szint\u00e9n j\u00f3l nyomon k\u00f6vethet\u0151 a sajt\u00f3ban. Erre j\u00f3 p\u00e9lda a Pesti Napl\u00f3 1918. november 22-i cikke:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.71256003619363\">&#8222;Egy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.21142608957924\">nagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.2109944201478\">sz\u00fcrke <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.99373753581662\">automobil <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.69562985974966\">volt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.84966611370834\">Angyalf\u00f6ld <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.995327160307646\">r\u00e9me. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.926302035892018\">T\u00edz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.067593062886445\">katona <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.56959034836374\">\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.212309938169206\">rajta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.71117599155481\">t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.49908104358315\">fegyverrel, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.109912351078265\">hol <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.212515518021412\">itt, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.712039330417735\">hol <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.926075946312768\">ott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.3513125622078\">jelentek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.28360295581359\">meg, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.209384285929715\">raboltak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.212584044638817\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.62205254109485\">od\u00e9bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.535136661137074\">\u00e1lltak. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.712039330417728\">Ezt a<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.71269708942844\">z <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.211720705775896\">aut\u00f3t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.63738899110239\">napokon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.571721188357714\">\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.06831934851456\">hi\u00e1ba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.85122002714522\">hajszolt\u00e1k. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.44284506107676\">Most <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"8.38300925953853\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.49750251847383\">razzia <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.35044922334488\">alkalm\u00e1val <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.140475705021867\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.77924874076309\">katonai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.92075355150052\">rend\u0151rs\u00e9g <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.520636042829125\">emberei <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.99314830342331\">megl\u00e1tt\u00e1k, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.85280965163625\">amint <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.712402473231787\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.28360295581359\">aut\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.7105182325441\">leoltott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.83383767154275\">l\u00e1mp\u00e1kkal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.89146469612426\">nagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.21484083848591\">sebess\u00e9ggel<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.465235892022314\">fordul<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.069182687377467\">be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.997142874377921\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.04973512290753\">Lehel-utc\u00e1ba. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.69198202382746\">L\u00e1mpajelek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.427662072085656\">kel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.06414670487106\">meg\u00e1ll\u00e1st <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"93.20595843764137\">parancsoltak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.497413482129392\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.27913569597345\">amikor <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.9195135575328\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.92188689488764\">rabl\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.13743350927462\">automobil <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.640088553762624\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.853899080078417\">\u00e1llt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.067504026542\">meg, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.781674196953695\">sort\u00fczet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.56813777710752\">adtak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.969614718745284\">r\u00e1. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.430309515910114\">K\u00e9t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.92410266928064\">goly\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.3544437942995\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.28323981299955\">egyik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.42348942844216\">h\u00e1tuls\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.06523613331323\">kereket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.92514408083244\">tal\u00e1lta, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.82238745287287\">egyik l\u00f6<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.18475717086412\">v\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.212309938169206\">pedig <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.926212999547579\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.13888608053083\">soff\u0151rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.56632206303725\">sebes\u00edtette <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.64008855376263\">meg. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.069771919770773\">Az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.569158678932276\">aut\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.76678992610466\">meg\u00e1llt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.74178326044337\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.99397472477756\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.85165169657667\">benn\u00fcl\u0151k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.06459888402955\">viszonozt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.284171678479865\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.28156115216408\">t\u00fczel\u00e9st. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.355985401900162\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.448753792791415\">katonai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.800428291358767\">rend<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.99686876790831\">\u0151r\u00f6k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.49494000904842\">azonban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.28294519680289\">egyre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.92323933041772\">k\u00f6zelebb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.06707235711054\">j\u00f6ttek, \u00fa<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.49763957170863\">gy, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.18520524807721\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.666878117930928\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.14027012516965\">aut\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.28169820539889\">utasai <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.853988116422855\">j\u00f3nak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.21047371437189\">l\u00e1tt\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.35001755391343\">elmenek\u00fclni. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.99578344141155\">Csup\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.707466626451513\">k\u00e9t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.9930797768059\">sebes\u00fcltj\u00fck <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.85326183079473\">maradt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.069408776956717\">ott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.355101553310208\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.28119800935001\">g\u00e9pkocsi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.15333868194841\">\u00fcl\u00e9sein. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.785402865329512\">Ezek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.77736450007538\">elmondott\u00e1k, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.353943598250645\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.28074583019151\">t\u00e1rsaik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.21054224098929\">mind <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.997142874377921\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.157083758105856\">katonai <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.23293717388025\">gy\u0171jt\u0151<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.6088592369175\">fogh\u00e1zb\u00f3l<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.38553605790981\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.92244451817221\">megsz\u00f6k\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.710292142964846\">rabok, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.498228804101934\">akik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.92593889307796\">t\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.93624225606997\">mint<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.82804548333584\">negy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.76601851907706\">ven<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.281855768360714\">bet\u00f6r\u00e9st <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.637388991102384\">k\u00f6vettek el<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.283376866234356\">.&#8221;[2]<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A helyzetet nehez\u00edtette, hogy megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 katonas\u00e1g csak kis sz\u00e1mban \u00e1llt rendelkez\u00e9sre, az emiatt l\u00e9trehozott tiszti sz\u00e1zadok pedig nem voltak elegen a rendfenntart\u00e1shoz. Ennek f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben \u00e9rthet\u0151, hogy a fegy\u0151r\u00f6k nem akartak mindent er\u0151b\u0151l megoldani, b\u00e1r kb. 20 f\u0151 elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edt\u00e9se j\u00f3 es\u00e9llyel fegyverhaszn\u00e1lat n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is kivihet\u0151 lett volna. M\u00e9g akkor is, ha l\u00e1that\u00f3an komoly l\u00e9tsz\u00e1mgondokkal k\u00fcszk\u00f6dtek (sok \u0151r is egyszer\u0171en hazament, vagy pl. politikai tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gbe kezdett, esetleg be\u00e1llt valamelyik nemzet\/polg\u00e1r\u0151rs\u00e9gbe), \u00e9s a &#8222;sima&#8221; foglyok mellett az 1906-ban alap\u00edtott\u00a0 Igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyi Orsz\u00e1gos Megfigyel\u0151 \u00e9s Elmegy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet (ma Igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyi Megfigyel\u0151 \u00e9s Elmegy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet, IMEI) is a hat\u00e1sk\u00f6r\u00fckbe tartozott, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul 1913-t\u00f3l a Gy\u0171jt\u0151ben vont\u00e1k \u00f6ssze a fiatalkor\u00fa b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151ket is. A rabok sz\u00e1ma b\u0151ven meghaladta a hivatalos l\u00e9tsz\u00e1mot, ez a zs\u00fafolts\u00e1g j\u00f3form\u00e1n a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n teljes t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t v\u00e9gigk\u00eds\u00e9rte-k\u00eds\u00e9ri.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A beterjeszt\u00e9sen sajnos nem szerepel a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nigazgat\u00f3 al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sa, de m\u00e1s forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l tudjuk, hogy dr. Vajna K\u00e1roly kir\u00e1lyi tan\u00e1csosr\u00f3l volt sz\u00f3. A dokumentum december 31-\u00e9n \u00e9rkezett be a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba, \u00e9s Szilveszter ide vagy oda, m\u00e9g aznap tov\u00e1bb\u00edtott\u00e1k &#8222;elint\u00e9z\u00e9s v\u00e9gett&#8221; a ker\u00fcleti katonai parancsnoks\u00e1gnak. A m\u00e1sodik oldal h\u00e1tlapj\u00e1ra k\u00e9s\u0151bb r\u00e1vezett\u00e9k, hogy<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;T\u00e1rgytalan, mert annak idej\u00e9n r\u00f6vid \u00faton, telephonice nyert elint\u00e9z\u00e9st. Budapest, 1919. m\u00e1rcius 27-\u00e9n.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azt sajnos nem tudjuk, hogy mit int\u00e9ztek &#8222;telephonice&#8221;; kaptak-e jobb ell\u00e1t\u00e1st a gy\u0171jt\u0151 foglyai, vagy a hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1z sz\u00ednvonala &#8222;romlott le&#8221;, ahogy azt sem tudjuk, hogy \u00e9rkezett-e er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u0151r\u00f6knek, \u00e9s hogy ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6n kezelt\u00e9k-e a katonai foglyokat.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 936px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/82498.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"936\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Budapesti T\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki Fogh\u00e1z, ide javasolt\u00e1k \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edtani a katonai foglyokat. A k\u00e9p 1892 \u00e9s 1900 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. (Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ra HU.BFL.XV.19.d.1.07.174\/FORTEPAN, 82498)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A forr\u00e1s ugyanakkor kiv\u00e1l\u00f3an szeml\u00e9lteti a korabeli \u00e1llapotokat. L\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy milyen k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek voltak egyes b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt &#8211; arr\u00f3l most ne is besz\u00e9lj\u00fcnk, hogy 1918 december\u00e9ben az \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1s miatt rengeteg &#8222;szabad ember&#8221; \u00e9lt sokkal rosszabb k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, akiknek a heti h\u00e1romszori h\u00fasev\u00e9s is csak \u00e1lom volt. Az is \u00e9rdekes, hogy 23 rab csendes l\u00e1zad\u00e1sa mennyire megbor\u00edtotta az orsz\u00e1g legnagyobb fegyint\u00e9zet\u00e9nek \u00e9let\u00e9t &#8211; norm\u00e1lis k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt erre es\u00e9ly\u00fck sem lett volna. A b\u00f6rt\u00f6nparancsnok elj\u00e1r\u00e1sa ugyanakkor \u00e9rthet\u0151, \u0151 is &#8222;kiv\u00e1r\u00e1sra j\u00e1tszott&#8221; az \u00e1tmeneti id\u0151szakban. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul akkoriban &#8211; f\u0151leg Budapesten &#8211; nagyon nagy hatalma volt a katonatan\u00e1csoknak, \u00edgy pl\u00e1ne \u00e9rthet\u0151, ha nem akarta \u0151ket mag\u00e1ra harag\u00edtani. Mai szemmel n\u00e9zve az is elk\u00e9peszt\u0151, hogy 18 foglyot sim\u00e1n, villamoson sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak \u00e1t a v\u00e1roson (az megszokott volt, hogy egy-egy rabot t\u00f6megk\u00f6zleked\u00e9ssel utaztattak, ilyenre az 50-es \u00e9vekben is volt p\u00e9lda), az meg pl\u00e1ne, hogy a t\u00f6meg minden tov\u00e1bbi n\u00e9lk\u00fcl neki\u00e1llt kiszabad\u00edtani \u0151ket, noha nem tudhatt\u00e1k, hogy egy \u0151rs\u00e9gben elaludt katon\u00e1nak vagy egy rabl\u00f3gyilkosnak seg\u00edtenek \u00e9ppen.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon<\/a><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A dokumentum lel\u0151helye: HM HIM Hadt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r II. 1239. M. kir. budapesti I. honv\u00e9d hadtestparancsnoks\u00e1g \u00e9s jogel\u0151dei iratanyaga, 1919. 17. doboz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tov\u00e1bbi forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s szakirodalom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Pesti H\u00edrlap 1918. november 2. 6. o.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Pesti Napl\u00f3 1918. november 22. 6. o.<\/p>\n<p>L\u0151rincz J\u00f3zsef &#8211; Nagy Ferenc: <a href=\"http:\/\/mek.oszk.hu\/13900\/13924\/13924.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>B\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00fcgy Magyarorsz\u00e1gon.<\/em><\/span><\/a> B\u00fcntet\u00e9s-v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s Orsz\u00e1gos Parancsnoks\u00e1ga, [h. n.], 1997.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen a Gy\u0171jt\u0151fogh\u00e1z az egykori templommal az \u00dajhegyi \u00fat fel\u0151l (<a href=\"https:\/\/index.hu\/urbanista\/2016\/12\/29\/kozma_utcai_borton_gyujtofoghaz_kobanya_maglodi_ut_fegyhaz_tortenete\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kor\u00e1bban is \u00edrtunk m\u00e1r arr\u00f3l, hogy a kutat\u00e1sban sokszor a v\u00e9letlen \u00e9s\/vagy a szerencse is seg\u00edtheti a t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szeket. A most bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151 forr\u00e1sra is v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl bukkantam r\u00e1, \u00edgy tudtam meg, hogy 1918 december v\u00e9g\u00e9n a Budapesti Fegyh\u00e1z \u00e9s B\u00f6rt\u00f6nbe (k\u00f6zismert nev\u00e9n a Gy\u0171jt\u0151be) \u00e1tsz\u00e1ll\u00edtott \u0151rizetes katon\u00e1k &#8222;csendes l\u00e1zad\u00e1sba&#8221; kezdtek szerint\u00fck mostoha tart\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeik miatt. Ugyanakkor groteszk m\u00f3don nem k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9st vagy szabadon bocs\u00e1t\u00e1sukat k\u00f6vetelt\u00e9k, hanem azt, hogy vigy\u00e9k \u0151ket vissza a Margit k\u00f6r\u00fati hely\u0151rs\u00e9gi fogh\u00e1zba, ahol hetente nem h\u00e1romszor, hanem \u00f6tsz\u00f6r kapnak h\u00fast \u00e9s reggelente k\u00e1v\u00e9 is j\u00e1r. Mivel a b\u00f6rt\u00f6nviszonyok&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[781,1,6],"tags":[1482,23,20,1484,1483,274],"class_list":["post-13223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-szazad-2","category-egyeb","category-kommunizmus","tag-1482","tag-borton","tag-budapest","tag-buntetesvegrehajtas","tag-karolyi-kormany","tag-lazadas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13400,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223\/revisions\/13400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}