{"id":12973,"date":"2020-01-29T12:47:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T12:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=12973"},"modified":"2020-01-29T17:10:23","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T17:10:23","slug":"a-varia-butoroktol-a-barszekrenyig-a-kadar-korszak-lakberendezese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2020\/01\/29\/a-varia-butoroktol-a-barszekrenyig-a-kadar-korszak-lakberendezese\/","title":{"rendered":"A Varia b\u00fatorokt\u00f3l a b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyig; a K\u00e1d\u00e1r-korszak lakberendez\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Varia b\u00fator: gyerekkorom b\u00fatora. \u00c9desany\u00e1m ma sem dobta ki a legjobb elemeit, a h\u00e1romajt\u00f3s szekr\u00e9nyt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul. Ha vend\u00e9gs\u00e9gbe ment\u00fcnk, a bar\u00e1tn\u0151imn\u00e9l is Varia b\u00fator volt. A K\u00e1d\u00e1r-korszak megdermedt idej\u00e9nek szimb\u00f3luma. Amikor a kilencvenes \u00e9vekben munk\u00e1sn\u0151kkel interj\u00faztam, az \u0151 Varia b\u00fatoraik m\u00e1r egy let\u0171nt kort szimboliz\u00e1ltak. Sz\u00fcleim r\u00e9szletre vett\u00e9k a b\u00fatort, hasonl\u00f3an m\u00e1sokhoz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png 350w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe-300x51.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"60\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A cikk a Napi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Forr\u00e1s \u00e9s az Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Varia b\u00fatort 1959-ben az Ipari V\u00e1s\u00e1ron mutatt\u00e1k be. A Faipari Tervez\u0151 bels\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei tervezt\u00e9k, di\u00f3f\u00e1b\u00f3l pol\u00edroz\u00e1ssal kivitelezt\u00e9k.. Egyben \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n is meglehetett v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni, a teljes szobab\u00fatort vagy az elemeket k\u00fcl\u00f6n.[1] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8222;A Varia b\u00fator nem nagy a kis lak\u00e1sban \u00e9s nem kicsi a nagy lak\u00e1sban&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #1d2129;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; hangzott a korabeli szlogen.[2] <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1961-ben a Magyarorsz\u00e1gon forgalomba hozott \u00f6sszes b\u00fatornak csak 10%-a volt modern, 1962-ben 25, 1963-ban 30%, 1964-ben 50%. a Varia b\u00fator az\u00e9rt is lett n\u00e9pszer\u0171, mert vari\u00e1lhat\u00f3 volt, az egyes elemek elrendez\u00e9se \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lati funkci\u00f3i. Az 5400 forintba ker\u00fcl\u0151 Panni Variafal az al\u00e1bbi elemekb\u0151l \u00e1llt: a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #1d2129;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Varia fal lelke az 5 darab csinos kivitel\u0171 f\u00e9m\u00e1llv\u00e1ny, amelyre eg\u00e9sz sor b\u00fator szerelhet\u0151, (2 k\u00e9tajt\u00f3s kisszekr\u00e9ny, 1 db 3 fi\u00f3kos als\u00f3szekr\u00e9ny, 1 fi\u00f3kos \u00edr\u00f3lap* 1 als\u00f3 polc, 2 k\u00e9tajt\u00f3s fels\u0151 szekr\u00e9ny, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #1d2129;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1 tol\u00f3\u00fcveges fels\u0151 szekr\u00e9ny, 5 fels\u0151 polc, 1 foly\u00f3irat polc.[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Varia b\u00fatorok forgalma akkor lend\u00fclt fel igaz\u00e1n, amikor m\u00e1r OTP r\u00e9szletakci\u00f3ban is lehetett v\u00e1s\u00e1rolni. 1963-ban hi\u00e1nycikk volt, n\u00e9gyezret gy\u00e1rtottak bel\u0151le \u00e9vente, amely pillanatok alatt elfogyott.[4] Varia b\u00fatort lott\u00f3sorsol\u00e1son is lehetett nyerni.[5] A TISZA B\u00fatorgy\u00e1r 1967-ben tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett modellt is piacra dobott. [6]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A Varia b\u00fatort hasonl\u00edtott\u00e1k az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sben el\u0151regy\u00e1rtott elemekhez \u00e9s a Marklin j\u00e1t\u00e9kokhoz is.[7] 1970-ben is n\u00e9pszer\u0171 elem volt m\u00e9g a h\u00e1romajt\u00f3s szekr\u00e9ny a Varia b\u00fatorb\u00f3l.[8]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1093px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/24086.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1093\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Szobabels\u0151, 1969. (Bekker S\u00e1ndor\/FORTEPAN, 24086)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az 1980-as \u00e9vekben megjelent a b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9ny, mint a lakberendez\u00e9s r\u00e9gi-\u00faj eleme. El\u0151tte k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9gnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul S\u00e1nta Ferenc H\u00fasz \u00f3ra c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9ny\u00e9ben az orvos preszt\u00edzs\u00e9t volt hivatott n\u00f6velni.[9]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ig\u00e9ny m\u00e1r az 1970-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n is lett volna b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyre, de nem lehetett m\u00e9g kapni. Egy b\u00fatorki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son a sajt\u00f3 szerint mindenki azt szerette volna hazavinni.[10]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9ny a modulos rendszer\u0171 elemes b\u00fatorok t\u00e9rnyer\u00e9s\u00e9vel terjedhetett el \u00fajra. Hogyan is n\u00e9zett ki a Kanizsa B\u00fatorgy\u00e1r Hilda lak\u00f3szob\u00e1ja?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201eSzekr\u00e9nysora k\u00e9tajt\u00f3s szekr\u00e9nyb\u0151l, b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyb\u0151l \u00e9s vitrinr\u00e9szb\u0151l, k\u00f6nyvespolcb\u00f3l, fels\u0151 \u00e9s als\u00f3 gardr\u00f3bokb\u00f3l, fi\u00f3kos szekr\u00e9nyr\u00e9szb\u0151l \u00e1ll. A \u201eHilda\u201d lak\u00f3szoba 450 cm-es szekr\u00e9nysor\u00e1t k\u00e9tszem\u00e9lyes, \u00e1gynem\u0171tart\u00f3s kanap\u00e9-hever\u0151, k\u00e9t fotel \u00e9s doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3asztal eg\u00e9sz\u00edti ki.\u201d[11]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">El\u0151fordult olyan is, hogy b\u00e1r vettek b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyes elemet a modern jugoszl\u00e1v elemes b\u00fatorban, azt nem rendeltet\u00e9sszer\u0171en haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, mivel a csal\u00e1df\u0151 \u00fagyis kiitta a b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9ny tartalm\u00e1t, \u00edgy egyszer\u0171bbnek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott nem alkoholt t\u00e1rolni benne. M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt nem is volt annyira egyszer\u0171 k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges italokkal megt\u00f6lteni. <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Nap\u00f3leon \u00e9s Caesar konyak<\/span> volt a legmen\u0151bb \u00e9s legk\u00f6nnyebben hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151 tartalom. Az 1980-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n lehetett kapni gurul\u00f3 b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyt is, gyakorlatilag azonban hi\u00e1nycikk volt annyira kelend\u0151nek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott. A gurul\u00f3 b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9ny als\u00f3 polc\u00e1n t\u00e1rolt\u00e1k a ropit, s\u00f3s mogyor\u00f3t, a tetej\u00e9n az italokat.[12] A Szabad F\u00f6ld azt tan\u00e1csolta olvas\u00f3inak, hogy inga\u00f3r\u00e1b\u00f3l kis \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1ssal csin\u00e1lhatnak b\u00e1rszekr\u00e9nyt maguknak.[13]\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/4390.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Modern lak\u00e1sbels\u0151 a perb\u00e1li Egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9s lak\u00f3telep egyik sorh\u00e1z\u00e1ban, 1982. (K\u00e1das Tibor\/FORTEPAN, 4390)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az 1960-as \u00e9vek modernista felfog\u00e1s\u00e1nak &#8211; mikor m\u00e1r ember is j\u00e1rt az \u0171rben &#8211; hazai viszonyok k\u00f6zt megfelelt a Varia b\u00fator. Azonban az 1980-as \u00e9vekt\u0151l a fogyaszt\u00e1sszeml\u00e9let egyre sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel a Varia funkci\u00f3i m\u00e1r kevesek voltak a lakberendez\u00e9s \u00e1lmok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Jegyzetek:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Fej\u00e9r Megyei H\u00edrlap, 1964. febru\u00e1r 23. 10. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[2] <span style=\"color: #1d2129;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Val\u00f3s\u00e1g, 1989. december 71. o. Vadas J\u00f3zsef \u00edr\u00e1sa<\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[3] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Magyarorsz\u00e1g, 1964. j\u00falius 5. 19. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[4] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g, 1963. j\u00fanius 1. 5. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[5] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g 1963. j\u00fanius 4. 10. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[6] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Zalai H\u00edrlap, 1967. szeptember 3. 10. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[7] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Fej\u00e9r Megyei H\u00edrlap, 1964. febru\u00e1r 23. 10. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[8]<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u00daj T\u00fck\u00f6r 1970. december 22. 15. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[9] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Kort\u00e1rs, 1963. okt\u00f3ber 1491. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[10] <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Napl\u00f3, 1972. okt\u00f3ber 19. 8. o.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n[11] <span style=\"color: #1d2129;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Magyarorsz\u00e1g, 1973.szeptember 16. 20. o.<br \/>\n[12] Fej\u00e9r megyei H\u00edrlap, 1982. november 20. 10. o.<br \/>\n[13] Szabad F\u00f6ld, 1980. okt\u00f3ber 5. 18. o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen: szobabels\u0151 Varia-szekr\u00e9nyekkel. (K\u00e1das Tibor\/FORTEPAN, 4340)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia Varia b\u00fator: gyerekkorom b\u00fatora. \u00c9desany\u00e1m ma sem dobta ki a legjobb elemeit, a h\u00e1romajt\u00f3s szekr\u00e9nyt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul. Ha vend\u00e9gs\u00e9gbe ment\u00fcnk, a bar\u00e1tn\u0151imn\u00e9l is Varia b\u00fator volt. A K\u00e1d\u00e1r-korszak megdermedt idej\u00e9nek szimb\u00f3luma. Amikor a kilencvenes \u00e9vekben munk\u00e1sn\u0151kkel interj\u00faztam, az \u0151 Varia b\u00fatoraik m\u00e1r egy let\u0171nt kort szimboliz\u00e1ltak. Sz\u00fcleim r\u00e9szletre vett\u00e9k a b\u00fatort, hasonl\u00f3an m\u00e1sokhoz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[781,1,6],"tags":[1445,495,1446,1447,13],"class_list":["post-12973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-szazad-2","category-egyeb","category-kommunizmus","tag-butor","tag-kadar-kor","tag-lakberendezes","tag-lakhatas","tag-sajto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12973"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13236,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12973\/revisions\/13236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}