{"id":12609,"date":"2019-10-04T03:00:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T03:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=12609"},"modified":"2019-10-04T15:46:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T15:46:38","slug":"az-autostaska-tundoklese-es-bukasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2019\/10\/04\/az-autostaska-tundoklese-es-bukasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska t\u00fcnd\u00f6kl\u00e9se \u00e9s buk\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1somban korabeli sajt\u00f3forr\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n annak n\u00e9zek ut\u00e1na, hogyan lett az 1970-es \u00e9vek divatcikk\u00e9b\u0151l m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r cikinek sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 darab. Manaps\u00e1g az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska, mint kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151, makkos cip\u0151vel \u00e9s feh\u00e9r zoknival t\u00e1rs\u00edtva m\u00e1r annak a jelk\u00e9pe, hogy haszn\u00e1l\u00f3ja az 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n felejtette mag\u00e1t. 1963-ban a Divat\u00e1ru Nagykereskedelmi V\u00e1llalat tavaszi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n mutattak be nagy sikerrel aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1kat.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png 350w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe-300x51.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"60\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A cikk a Napi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Forr\u00e1s \u00e9s az Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">1977-ben mindez m\u00e9g nem \u00edgy volt. A mag\u00e1n g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171vek elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel az aut\u00f3s kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok is n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek lettek. A N\u00e9pszava \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3ja 1977. augusztus 28-i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1t a kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok elengedhetetlen kell\u00e9k\u00e9nek tartotta, mivel sok slusszkulcs veszett m\u00e1r el kilyukadt \u00f6lt\u00f6nyzsebb\u0151l, az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1ba becipz\u00e1razva azonban kicsi volt az es\u00e9ly, hogy elvesszen.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska mellett az aut\u00f3s ruhadivat is sz\u00f3ba ker\u00fclt, k\u00e9nyelmes \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9k visel\u00e9s\u00e9t tartott\u00e1k c\u00e9lszer\u0171nek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul r\u00f6vid fazon\u00fa, aut\u00f3s irhakab\u00e1tot \u00e9s hajl\u00e9kony talp\u00fa cip\u0151t. Nyakkend\u0151 visel\u00e9se felesleges vezet\u00e9s k\u00f6zben. Az ing nyak\u00e1t is nyugodtan gombolj\u00e1k ki.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1011px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/59799.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1011\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aut\u00f3s kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1son, alkalomhoz ill\u0151 \u00f6lt\u00f6zetben, 1965. (T\u00f3th Lajos\/FORTEPAN, 59799)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska azt\u00e1n \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e9letre kelt, k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor\u00fa f\u00e9rfiak majdnem k\u00f6telez\u0151 kell\u00e9ke lett olyan esetekre, amikor a diplomatat\u00e1ska nagys\u00e1ga miatt nem volt praktikus. M\u00e1r aut\u00f3 sem kellett hozz\u00e1, hogy valakinek a csukl\u00f3j\u00e1n ott fityegjen a t\u00e1ska. 1983-ban az Orsz\u00e1g-Vil\u00e1g hetilap ide\u00e1lis kar\u00e1csonyi aj\u00e1nd\u00e9knak tartotta az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1t f\u00e9rfiaknak, ekkor 242 Ft-ba ker\u00fclt.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska nagy sikere annak is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 volt, hogy csukl\u00f3ra tekerve a szem\u00e9lyes t\u00e1rgyakat, \u00e9rt\u00e9keket k\u00f6nny\u0171 volt meg\u0151rizni a \u201ef\u00e9rfiretik\u00fclben\u201d.1998-ban m\u00e1r a divattan\u00e1csad\u00f3 a tetszet\u0151s \u00f6lt\u00f6zethez nem javasolta az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote4sym\" name=\"sdfootnote4anc\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az 1990-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1t felv\u00e1ltotta az \u00f6vt\u00e1ska praktikuss\u00e1gi szempontb\u00f3l \u00e9s az amerikaniz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s szimb\u00f3lumak\u00e9nt.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote5sym\" name=\"sdfootnote5anc\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> Szakonyi K\u00e1roly 1997-es novell\u00e1j\u00e1ban m\u00e1r az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1s, \u00f6tvenesfazon nem sz\u00e1m\u00edtott men\u0151nek: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A f\u00e9rfi \u00f6tvenesnek tetszik; nem tudni, iparos-e vagy tan\u00e1r, k\u00fcllem\u00e9b\u0151l \u00edt\u00e9lve ez is lehet meg az is; b\u0151rdzseki, farmer, aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska; ak\u00e1rhogyan is n\u00e9zem, nem a nagymen\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl val\u00f3.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"#sdfootnote6sym\" name=\"sdfootnote6anc\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fortepan.hu\/_photo\/display\/126264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"660\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Term\u00e9kbemutat\u00f3, 1969. A kirakat k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l kicsit jobbra egy aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska. (Bauer S\u00e1ndor\/FORTEPAN, 126264)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #212529;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Az aut\u00f3t\u00e1ska teh\u00e1t a K\u00e1d\u00e1r-kor ide\u00e1lis \u00e1llampolg\u00e1r\u00e1nak, akinek Trabantja volt, h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9n a telekre j\u00e1rt \u00e9s a h\u00e9tf\u0151i ad\u00e1ssz\u00fcnet kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel a t\u00e9v\u00e9 el\u0151tt s\u00f6r\u00f6z\u00f6tt est\u00e9nk\u00e9nt elmaradhatatlan kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151je volt. Tal\u00e1n ez\u00e9rt is v\u00e1lt annyira divatjam\u00faltt\u00e1 a kilencvenes \u00e9vekben. Mindazt szimboliz\u00e1lta, amit az \u00faj vil\u00e1g polg\u00e1rai feledni szerettek volna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png 350w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe-300x51.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"60\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A cikk a Napi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Forr\u00e1s \u00e9s az Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Jegyzetek:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1<\/a> N\u00e9pszava, 1963. m\u00e1rcius 26. 4. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote2\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\" name=\"sdfootnote2sym\">2<\/a> N\u00e9pszava 1977. augusztus 28. 11. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote3\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote3anc\" name=\"sdfootnote3sym\">3<\/a> Orsz\u00e1g-Vil\u00e1g, 1983. november 23. 31. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote4\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote4anc\" name=\"sdfootnote4sym\">4<\/a> Reform, 1998. j\u00fanius 2. 39. o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote5\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote5anc\" name=\"sdfootnote5sym\">5<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Val\u00f3s\u00e1g, 1994.11. 32. o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote6\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote6anc\" name=\"sdfootnote6sym\">6<\/a><span style=\"color: #212529;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Magyar Nemzet, 1997. \u00e1prilis 12. 9. o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen jelenet a Go Trabi, Go c\u00edm\u0171 filmb\u0151l, f\u00f3kuszban a f\u0151szerepl\u0151 aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1j\u00e1val (<a href=\"https:\/\/autofilia.blog.hu\/2008\/10\/25\/az_autostaska\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00f3th Eszter Zs\u00f3fia Az aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1somban korabeli sajt\u00f3forr\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n annak n\u00e9zek ut\u00e1na, hogyan lett az 1970-es \u00e9vek divatcikk\u00e9b\u0151l m\u00e1r-m\u00e1r cikinek sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 darab. Manaps\u00e1g az aut\u00f3st\u00e1ska, mint kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151, makkos cip\u0151vel \u00e9s feh\u00e9r zoknival t\u00e1rs\u00edtva m\u00e1r annak a jelk\u00e9pe, hogy haszn\u00e1l\u00f3ja az 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n felejtette mag\u00e1t. 1963-ban a Divat\u00e1ru Nagykereskedelmi V\u00e1llalat tavaszi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n mutattak be nagy sikerrel aut\u00f3st\u00e1sk\u00e1kat.1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6],"tags":[27,495,340,1377],"class_list":["post-12609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egyeb","category-kommunizmus","tag-divat","tag-kadar-kor","tag-kozlekedes","tag-taska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12609"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12686,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12609\/revisions\/12686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}