{"id":12535,"date":"2019-09-25T15:57:52","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T15:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/?p=12535"},"modified":"2020-10-06T07:00:48","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T07:00:48","slug":"fecskek-a-fedelzeten-avagy-madarmentes-felsofokon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2019\/09\/25\/fecskek-a-fedelzeten-avagy-madarmentes-felsofokon\/","title":{"rendered":"Fecsk\u00e9k a fed\u00e9lzeten, avagy mad\u00e1rment\u00e9s fels\u0151fokon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00f6ztudott, hogy a fecsk\u00e9k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge, hasonl\u00f3an a t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151 mad\u00e1rhoz hasonl\u00f3an \u0151sszel d\u00e9l fel\u00e9 indulnak, hogy a hideg t\u00e9li h\u00f3napokat Afrik\u00e1ban\/\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban\/D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban (ut\u00f3bbi helyre persze az \u00e9szak-amerikai fecsk\u00e9k rep\u00fclnek) bekkelj\u00e9k ki. A v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s mindig nagy vesztes\u00e9gekkel j\u00e1r (l\u00e1sd pl. Fekete Istv\u00e1n Cs\u00ed c\u00edm\u0171 klasszikus\u00e1t), ugyanakkor a madarak \u00e9vezredek \u00f3ta rendszeresen \u00fatra kelnek \u00e9s igazi profihoz m\u00e9lt\u00f3an navig\u00e1lj\u00e1k-rep\u00fclik le a t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z (vagy ak\u00e1r t\u00f6bb ezer) kilom\u00e9teres utakat. \u00c9pp ez\u00e9rt kaptam fel a fejem, amikor az Aranysas 2019 szeptemberi sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban, az Ujv\u00e1ri L\u00e1szl\u00f3 pil\u00f3takarrierj\u00e9t bemutat\u00f3 cikkben arr\u00f3l olvastam, hogy 1931 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pen sz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak t\u00f6bb t\u00edzezer fecsk\u00e9t telel\u0151hely\u00fckre. Mostani \u00edr\u00e1sunkban ennek a nem mindennapi (\u00e9s mint kider\u00fclt, nem csak magyar) mad\u00e1rment\u0151-akci\u00f3nak j\u00e1runk ut\u00e1na egy kicsit, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny korabeli \u00fajs\u00e1gcikk seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='text-align: center; margin: 13px auto;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- oldalhirdet\u00e9s -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"5518896799\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe.png 350w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/adt-logo-hu-350.655280d015fe-300x51.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A cikk a Napi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Forr\u00e1s \u00e9s az <a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/a> egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1931 szeptember\u00e9ben igen kor\u00e1n, \u00e9s igen nagy hideggel k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tt be az \u0151sz K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba, ami nagyon rosszul j\u00f6tt az itteni fecske\u00e1llom\u00e1nynak is. \u00c9s a zimank\u00f3 nem csak a hazai mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3t \u00e9rintette, hanem az \u00e9szakabbr\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 fecsk\u00e9k is feltorl\u00f3dtak Ausztri\u00e1ban \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, mert a sz\u00e9l, a hideg \u00e9s az es\u0151 (az Alpokban h\u00f3) miatt nem tudtak tov\u00e1bbrep\u00fclni. A helyzetet nehez\u00edtette, hogy a viszonylag h\u0171v\u00f6s ny\u00e1r miatt a k\u00e9s\u0151bb kikelt fi\u00f3k\u00e1k nem jutottak el\u00e9g \u00e9lelemhez, \u00edgy nem tudtak meger\u0151s\u00f6dni. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a kis madarakat nem ilyen id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sra &#8222;kalibr\u00e1lt\u00e1k&#8221;, \u00edgy ezersz\u00e1m pusztultak el a hidegben. Mindez cselekv\u00e9sre k\u00e9sztette el\u0151bb az osztr\u00e1k, majd a magyar mad\u00e1rv\u00e9d\u0151ket, akiknek a munk\u00e1j\u00e1t a rend\u0151rs\u00e9gt\u0151l kezdve pil\u00f3t\u00e1kon \u00e1t lelkes civilek ezrei seg\u00edtett\u00e9k. A dr\u00e1mai helyzetr\u0151l a Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g egy olvas\u00f3ja \u00edgy \u00edrt:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.470202052393397\">&#8222;P\u00e1r<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.657212059404685\">nappal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.524698833577666\">ezel\u0151tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.28013257696475\">tudtul <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.091592835744784\">adta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.357129198801704\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.81683982408056\">napi<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.835770284912993\">sajt\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"10.520084135381477\">, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.657976926509015\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.3576391102046\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.01383134680349\">mad\u00e1rv\u00e9d\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.38758365733953\">egyes\u00fcletek<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.20339091082924\">h\u00faszezer <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.65746701510613\">fecsk\u00e9t<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.07036777359934\">sz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.79125501944037\">le <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.308011982917964\">B\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.90330805022627\">csen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.39142074064632\">kereszt\u00fcl <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.37198036841102\">Velenc\u00e9be. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.489387468927273\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.79790936324814\">korai<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.90177831601759\">fagyban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.63726177576646\">ugyanis <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"85.88131812097647\">megfagytak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.563834533749755\">volna<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.621645739052838\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.90254318312193\">fecsk\u00e9k<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.055771559691504\">s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.734973548345977\">e <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.07062272930078\">prevent\u00edv <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.00666709159283\">int\u00e9zked\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.54566894002167\">sel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"97.0504174899611\">megmentett\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.979794760660337\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.39116578494486\">\u00e9let\u00fcket&#8230; <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.24354643380713\">M\u00e9g<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.90279813882338\">aznap <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.77028491299636\">reggel, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.84651666772898\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.111543119383008\">ezt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.866976862770093\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.092357702849128\">h\u00edrt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.75979348588182\">olvas<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.979029893555996\">tuk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.56026515392949\">el\u00e9gedetten <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"92.74880489514948\">konstat\u00e1ltuk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.620625916247054\">hogy<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.58174517177641\">\u00f6sszes <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.19238957231181\">fecsk\u00e9ink<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.846261712027534\">\u00fatnak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.01510612531074\">eredtek. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.832188157307666\">Este<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.46841736248326\">azut\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.39320543055644\">furcsa <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"110.1816559372809\">meglepet\u00e9sben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.06166103639493\">r\u00e9sze<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.95856969851488\">s\u00fclt\u00fcnk. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.79023519663458\">\u00dagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.601950411116064\">h\u00e9t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.733953725540186\">\u00f3ra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.14787430683918\">t\u00e1jban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.92223851105871\">sz\u00e1z <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.572783478870546\">\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.09210274714768\">sz\u00e1z <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.22385110587035\">fecske<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.147109439734834\">\u00e9rkezett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.18318567148957\">birtokunkra. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.957282172222577\">El<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.39269551915355\">lept\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.18267576008668\">ablakainkat, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.93759959207087\">megt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.546688762827458\">\u00e1<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.20339091082926\">verand\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.734973548345973\">s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.50423863853653\">nemsok\u00e1ra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.810440435974249\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.01792338581171\">tanyaudvar<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.357384154503155\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.78998024093314\">telve <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.60169545541462\">volt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.86187774874118\">madarakkal. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.40344190196953\">Pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltuk<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.46943718528905\">\u0151ket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.8664669513672\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"129.65211294537573\">ist\u00e1ll\u00f3-\u00e9p\u00fcletekbe <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.84524188922174\">beterelni,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.03531136465039\">mert <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.714513353304866\">el\u0151re <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.90177831601759\">tudtuk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.84651666772898\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.48964242462872\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.51344253935879\">Bakony<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.790745108037477\">b\u00f3l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.0910829243419\">\u00e9rkez\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.46892727388615\">hideg <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.22436101727325\">sz\u00e9l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.42416980049715\">megtizedelheti<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.60118554401172\">\u0151ket. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.50525846134234\">\u00c9jtszaka <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.09031805723755\">fagyott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.65848683791191\">cs <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.842169673019306\">m\u00e1snap<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.958314742813435\">reggelre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.93836445917523\">borzaszt\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.147364395436284\">l\u00e1tv\u00e1ny <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.468927273886166\">t\u00e1rult <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.546688762827458\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.76926509019059\">szem\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.90330805022627\">el\u00e9. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"71.76901013448912\">Kert\u00fcnk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.73447638472815\">verand\u00e1nk,<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"113.35126521766844\">tanyaudvarunk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.58021543756772\">feket\u00e9llett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.546178851424564\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.249945821913435\">fecskeh<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.76926509019059\">ull\u00e1kt\u00f3l. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.581235260373504\">Ezern\u00e9l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.46943718528906\">t\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.03480145324751\">fecsk\u00e9t<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.628045127159155\">szed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.2241060615718\">t\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.46892727388617\">\u00f6ssze <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.168844413283193\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.468162406781815\">tany\u00e1n. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.5249537892791\">H\u00e1rom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.495276945630685\">kiv\u00e9te<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.84600675632609\">l\u00e9vel, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"68.07113264070368\">amelyek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"81.50423863853655\">valahogyan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.055771559691504\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.90330805022627\">kony<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.2241060615718\">h\u00e1ba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.58047039326917\">jutottak, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"109.72885461151122\">valamennyi\u00f6ket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.10361399706801\">meg<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.545159028618773\">\u00f6lte <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.734973548345973\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.3361590923577\">hideg. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"76.82529160558353\">Szomor\u00fa, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"71.25583529861686\">sz\u00edvbemar<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.16756963477596\">kol\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.12741411179807\">trag\u00e9dia! <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.9222385110587\">Ezer <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.413410669896102\">kis <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.393715341959336\">fecske<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.74853719166295\">-hulla<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.433105997832874\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.69405315826375\">f\u00f6ld\u00f6n. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.846261712027534\">S\u00edrva <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.90228822742048\">\u00e1lltunk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.055516603990057\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.705819363885524\">t\u00f6megs\u00edr<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.84600675632609\">el\u0151tt, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.091847791446234\">mely b<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.4482121231436\">efogadta <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.244311300911464\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.90101344891325\">madarakat.<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"103.99337115176237\">F\u00e1skosarakkal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.260182293326544\">\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fck <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.92223851105871\">bel\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.168844413283193\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.38296895914335\">fecs<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.9534450889158\">k\u00e9t<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.893326534514626\">. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.50372872713366\">Dideregt\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.30084772770731\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"105.98569698514882\">szeptember v\u00e9gi<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.71349353049907\">k\u00f6dben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.357129198801708\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.147619351137735\">h\u00e1tunk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.034291541844595\">m\u00f6g\u00f6tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.923513289565937\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.7477723245586\">Bakony<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.9785199821531\">erd\u0151i <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.3361590923577\">z\u00fagtak. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"89.80559627764676\">F\u00e1jdalmasan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.545923895723117\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.533137867295565\">sz\u00edvet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.14710943973484\">t\u00e9p\u0151en. E<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.657976926509015\">zer <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"74.63675186436356\">mad\u00e1rsz\u00edv <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.806871056154\">b\u00facs\u00faztat\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.923003378163045\">j\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.2343425329849\">zengt\u00e9k.&#8221;[1]<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12540\" style=\"width: 453px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12540 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/NTL19311015_11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/NTL19311015_11.png 453w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/NTL19311015_11-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapj\u00e1b\u00f3l (N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapja 64. \u00e9vf. 20. sz\u00e1m, 1931. okt\u00f3ber 15. 11.\/<a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal kor\u00e1bban a Pesti H\u00edrlap m\u00e1r besz\u00e1molt az ausztriai \u00e9s magyarorsz\u00e1gi fecskehelyzetr\u0151l, illetve a szomsz\u00e9dunkban m\u00e1r kibontakoz\u00f3 t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1sr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"108.1701280935207\">&#8222;Magyarorsz\u00e1gon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.838900634249473\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.923044397463\">Auszt<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.66941922646438\">ri\u00e1ban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.940579529909215\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.309165526675784\">rengeteg <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.9744559134436\">fecske<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.082974754383784\">rekedt, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.59898022634001\">mert <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.135555279194131\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.87884591468723\">kedvez\u0151tlen<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.30916552667579\">id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.00415371222485\">miatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.598980226340004\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.63285660987438\">tudnak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.47024001989803\">utrakelni. (&#8230;) <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.881557020271112\">Az<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.70749906728018\">osztr\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.20482527048875\">\u00e1llatv\u00e9d\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.62104215893546\">egyes\u00fclet <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.79049869419227\">tagjainak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.816017908220374\">megesett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.162591717448079\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.579952742196244\">sz\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.44056709364507\">v\u00fck <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.21437632135307\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.38875761721178\">elk\u00e9sett <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.98395721925135\">fecsk\u00e9ken<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.291307051361771\">, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.105832607884594\">ez\u00e9rt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.61835592587988\">elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.64773038179331\">hogy<\/span> \u00f6<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"115.90050988683\">sszefogdostatj\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.676284044273096\">\u0151ket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.578808605894793\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"102.8030344484517\">rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9peken <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.33888819798533\">D\u00e9l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.817957965427187\">fel\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.552120383036936\">sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.36022882726029\">el <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.73038179330929\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.80497450565849\">szenved\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.41920159184184\">madarakat. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.30501181445094\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.14388757617212\">rend\u0151rs\u00e9g <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"8.127944285536625\">is<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.47175724412386\">seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9re <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.402487252829253\">van <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.162591717448079\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.74824026862329\">szeg\u00e9ny <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.71433901256064\">fecsk\u00e9knek<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.993135182191269\">. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.30501181445094\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.41731127969158\">rend\u0151rs\u00e9gi<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.381121751026\">\u0151rszob\u00e1kon <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.14809103345356\">ezr\u00e9vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"72.45576420843179\">gondozz\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.14657380922771\">\u0151ket (&#8230;) <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.2006715582639\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.66673299340879\">vid\u00e9kekr\u0151l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.37127222982216\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.9489118268872\">t\u00f6megesen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.6583758239025\">k\u00fcldik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.86593707250342\">fel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.85069021266012\">B\u00e9csbe<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.499987563735855\">a <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.11267255316504\">fecsk\u00e9ket<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.264270613107824\">. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"63.609998756373585\">P\u00e9nteken <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.98967790075862\">d\u00e9lben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.87543837831115\">indult <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.737221738589724\">el <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.268424325332674\">Becsb\u0151l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.579952742196248\">Ve<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.56774033080463\">lenc\u00e9be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.071956224350206\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.038054968287526\">els\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.97445591344361\">rep\u00fcl\u0151<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.78214152468599\">g\u00e9pes <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"117.30302201218755\">fecskesz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.211317000373086\">Szom<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.17361024748166\">baton <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.949682875264266\">k\u00e9tezer <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.26424574057953\">fecsk\u00e9t<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"82.67091157816192\">sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"87.6404427310036\">Olaszorsz\u00e1gba.&#8221; [2] <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9s hogy mi\u00e9rt is volt mindez akkora probl\u00e9ma, hogy szinte azonnal ment\u0151akci\u00f3t kellett szervezni? A fecsk\u00e9knek k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges szerepe van Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban. Amellett, hogy hozz\u00e1juk k\u00f6tik a ny\u00e1ri id\u0151szak kezdet\u00e9t &#8211; noha tudjuk, hogy egy fecske nem csin\u00e1l nyarat &#8211; \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Ausztria is hivatalos madar\u00e1nak v\u00e1lasztotta. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a fecsk\u00e9ket kiemelten hasznos mad\u00e1rk\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, ami nem csoda, hiszen els\u0151sorban az emberek \u00e9s \u00e1llatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is kellemetlen rovarokkal t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoznak. Sz\u00edvesen f\u00e9szkelnek eresz al\u00e1\/gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9p\u00fcletekbe, ami mind nekik, mind az embereknek\/h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatoknak el\u0151ny\u00f6s. \u00cdgy azt\u00e1n nagyon is \u00e9rthet\u0151, hogy mi\u00e9rt indult akci\u00f3 a madarak biztons\u00e1gos helyre juttat\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt. A Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g okt\u00f3ber 6-\u00e1n arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be, hogy<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;az Orsz\u00e1gos \u00c1llatv\u00e9d\u0151 Egyes\u00fclet felh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra n\u00e9h\u00e1ny napja az orsz\u00e1g minden r\u00e9sz\u00e9b\u0151l kis dobozokban Budapestre sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k az itt rekedt fecsk\u00e9ket. A vas\u00fat d\u00edjmentesen sz\u00e1ll\u00edtotta fel Budapestre a fecsk\u00e9ket, melyeket a p\u00e1lyaudvarokon meleged\u0151 helyis\u00e9gekben helyeztek el. ahonnan az \u00c1llatv\u00e9d\u0151 Egyes\u00fclet helyis\u00e9geiben, a K\u00e1roly-k\u00f6rut 1. sz. telep\u00e9n gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek \u00f6ssze. A kis diderg\u0151 mad\u00e1rk\u00e1kat az \u00c1llatv\u00e9d\u0151 Egyes\u00fclet erre a c\u00e9lra berendezett helyis\u00e9gben szabadon bocs\u00e1totta. A meleg \u00e9s a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a fecsk\u00e9k meger\u0151s\u00f6dtek \u00e9s r\u00f6pk\u00f6dni kezdtek a helyis\u00e9gben. Annyira otthonosan \u00e9rezt\u00e9k magukat, hogv a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k fej\u00e9re, v\u00e1ll\u00e1ra \u00e9s kez\u00e9re sz\u00e1lltak. K\u00f6zel \u00f6tezer fecske gy\u0171lt \u00f6ssze, amelyeket ma l\u00e1d\u00e1kba csomagoltak \u00e9s a Nemzetk\u00f6zi L\u00e9giforgalmi Rt. \u00fatj\u00e1n elsz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak. A sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyt Foll\u00e9rt K\u00e1roly ny. \u00e1llamtitk\u00e1r, az Orsz\u00e1gos \u00c1llatv\u00e9d\u0151 Egyes\u00fclet eln\u00f6ke k\u00eds\u00e9rte ki a M\u00e1ty\u00e1sf\u00f6ldi rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9rre, ahonnan a d\u00e9lut\u00e1ni rep\u00fcl\u0151j\u00e1rattal Sztambulba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Az elsz\u00e1ll\u00edtott fecsk\u00e9k csak kisr\u00e9szben magyarorsz\u00e1gi fecsk\u00e9k, nagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00fck Lengyelorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l indult v\u00e1ndor\u00fatra \u00e9s a kor\u00e1n bek\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tt h\u0171v\u00f6s \u0151szben ittrekedtek.&#8221; [3]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Budapesti H\u00edrlap egy gyors k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre &#8222;elkapta&#8221; Ujv\u00e1ri L\u00e1szl\u00f3 &#8222;fecskepil\u00f3t\u00e1t&#8221; is, aki ekkor a francia CIDNA (Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aerienne) l\u00e9gic\u00e9g alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e1llt, \u00e9s nem csak a budapesti, de a b\u00e9csi fuvarn\u00e1l is \u0151 vezette a g\u00e9pet. A nem mindennapi sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1nyhoz \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes kalandok is t\u00e1rsultak:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8222;<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.35151757376278\">\u2014 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.44007053015162\">Rem\u00e9lem, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.439247678382507\">ebbe <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.659767250499588\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.5244386975432\">fecskesz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.360559539203006\">ba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.26453508875044\">m\u00e1r<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.11425884565652\">nem <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.670976842600204\">csap <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.44410485482544\">bele <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.314602092394496\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.577792406253664\">menyk\u0151. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.470633595862225\"><br \/>\nUjv\u00e1ry <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.36205477841777\">L\u00e1szl\u00f3 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.434465734101316\">vezette <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.81094157752439\">ugyanis <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.69182555542494\">azt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.047377453861525\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.320954508052193\">g\u00e9pet,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.77537087104737\">amely<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.334106030327963\">ik <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.10947690137533\">viharba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.05724227107088\">ker\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.737707770071706\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.46099447513811\">fecsk\u00e9kkel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.000075232161745\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.737707770071706\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.850471376513457\">g\u00e9p<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.19369460444339\">f\u00e9mv\u00e1z\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.765731750323255\">hatalmas <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.13047607852357\">vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.72246385329728\">\u00e9rte <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.71200188080404\">k\u00e9t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.77537087104737\">vihar<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.43439050193958\">felh\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.327231691548135\">k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 1393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/Hirundo_rustica.png\" alt=\"Elterjed\u00c3\u00a9si ter\u00c3\u00bclete (a s\u00c3\u00a1rg\u00c3\u00a1n k\u00c3\u00b6lt, a z\u00c3\u00b6lden \u00c3\u00a1lland\u00c3\u00b3 \u00c3\u00a9s a k\u00c3\u00a9ken \u00c3\u00a1ttelel)\" width=\"1393\" height=\"628\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A f\u00fcstifecske elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclete; a s\u00e1rg\u00e1n k\u00f6lt, a k\u00e9ken telel, a z\u00f6ld\u00f6n eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hirundo_rustica.png\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cikkb\u0151l megtudhatjuk azt is, hogy <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.984756083225578\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.984756083225578\">&#8222;A <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.45807922887033\">fecsk\u00e9k<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.38088632890561\">sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.51576819090161\">d\u00edja <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.0886281885506\">kil\u00f3nk\u00e9nt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.43371811449394\">h\u00e1rom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.05925943340778\">pen<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.737783002233453\">g\u0151be <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.682111202539083\">ker\u00fcl.<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.062696602797693\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.74832020688844\">sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.795697660749966\">k\u00f6lts\u00e9gekre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.948588221464675\">egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.485877512636648\">el\u0151re <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.1128388386035\">csak<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.104544492770664\">kev\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.20759374632655\">adom\u00e1ny<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.76431174327025\">\u00e9rkezett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.375878688139178\">be, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.02735159280593\">\u00fagyhogy<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.37169389914188\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.626439402844714\">p\u00e9nzt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.30705536616904\">Foll\u00e9rt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"43.41286940166921\">K\u00e1roly <\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.46443164452803\"><em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">el\u0151legezte.&#8221;[4]<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ez az \u00f6sszeg l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lag nem t\u0171nik nagynak, f\u0151leg \u00fagy, hogy egy fecske t\u00f6mege 16-22 gramm k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog alapj\u00e1raton, \u00e9s eset\u00fcnkben az \u00e1tlag j\u00f3 es\u00e9llyel az als\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n mozgott, m\u00e9g a felt\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e1s ut\u00e1n is. Budapestr\u0151l ekkor 5000 fecske indult \u00fatnak (B\u00e9csb\u0151l Velenc\u00e9be volt 25 000-es sz\u00e1ll\u00edtm\u00e1ny is), ami 80 kil\u00f3t tett ki, persze a dobozok s\u00falya n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Az \u00f6sszeg csak a madarak s\u00faly\u00e1ra vet\u00edtve 240 peng\u0151, ami akkoriban k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl egy \u00f6ttag\u00fa munk\u00e1scsal\u00e1d meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9sre volt el\u00e9g. Egy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bacs-kiskun-leveltar.hu\/data\/files2015\/kiadvanyok\/bkm_multjabol26.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8222;\u00e1tlagos&#8221; hivatalnok 115 peng\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fcl keresett, a tan\u00e1rseg\u00e9dek fizet\u00e9se 170-230 peng\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozgott, egy f\u00e9mipari szakmunk\u00e1s heti 50 peng\u0151t keresett<\/span> <\/a>Budapesten.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12539\" style=\"width: 747px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12539 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PH19310927_5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PH19310927_5.png 747w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PH19310927_5-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PH19310927_5-700x577.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eszerint a cikk szerint csak Ausztri\u00e1b\u00f3l t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1zezer fecsk\u00e9t vittek Olaszorsz\u00e1gba. (Pesti H\u00edrlap 1931. szeptember 27. 5.\/<a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy vil\u00e1gv\u00e1ls\u00e1g ide vagy oda, nagyon komoly er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat mozgattak meg a sz\u00e1rnyasok \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben; a fagyoskod\u00f3, f\u00e1radt madarakat \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesek fogt\u00e1k be, a vas\u00fat ingyen fuvart biztos\u00edtott, majd \u00fagy rep\u00fclhettek d\u00e9lre, hogy se az elemekkel, se a navig\u00e1ci\u00f3val nem kellett foglalkozniuk. A Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani Int\u00e9zet p\u00e1r nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb k\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyben k\u00f6sz\u00f6nte meg a lelkes \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9t, megeml\u00edtve, hogy <em>&#8222;v<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.30935048231511\">al\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.50726688102894\">s\u00e1gos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"94.72\">telefonostrom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.583536977491963\">al\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.92347266881029\">vett\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.928745980707397\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.725684887459806\">Ma<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.61376205787781\">d\u00e1rtani <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.78623794212218\">Int\u00e9zetet, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.30932475884245\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.91819935691318\">szakszer\u0171 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.532733118971066\">tan\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.51228295819936\">csokat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.51215434083602\">k\u00e9rjenek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.405916398713824\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.78623794212218\">kapjanak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.619163987138265\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.40066881028939\">m\u00f3do<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.13144694533763\">zatokr\u00f3l, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"78.57800643086817\">amelyekkel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.405916398713828\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.68475884244373\">ittrekedt <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.329697749196143\">fecs<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.532681672025724\">k\u00e9ken<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.9944694533762\">seg\u00edteni <\/span><\/em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.88797427652733\"><em>lehet.&#8221;<\/em> Kiemelt\u00e9k, hogy rengetegen adom\u00e1nyokkal seg\u00edtett\u00e9k munk\u00e1jukat.[5]\u00a0<\/span>A Budapesti H\u00edrlap a Toln\u00e1ban rekedt fecsk\u00e9k sors\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be el\u0151sz\u00f6r; volt, ahol a term\u00e9szet megoldotta a probl\u00e9m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.177729227193494\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.561069145845444\">tolnamegy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.723044741429401\">ei <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.91089831493318\">Uzdon<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.536720511330625\">sz\u00e1<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.987951191167934\">z\u00e1val <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.937092388146425\">hulltak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.894907611853574\">le <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.526596165020337\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"79.60662870424171\">v\u00e1ndorfecsk\u00e9k. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.32918535735038\">T\u00f6bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.94978733294597\">nagyobb<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.23935851249274\">birtokos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.9055200464846\">gazdas\u00e1g\u00e1ban, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.151456130156884\">de <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.02266124346311\">egyes <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"70.66849506101106\">kisgazd\u00e1kn\u00e1l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"8.123574665891924\">is<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.9885973271354\">\u00f6sszeszedt\u00e9k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.801705984892504\">\u0151ket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.190424171993028\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.216697269029636\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.650091807088906\">meleg <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.16560139453807\">ist\u00e1ll\u00f3kban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.1639930273097\">helyezt\u00e9k<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.1700964555491\">el, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.02266124346311\">ahov\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.216697269029634\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.421503776873916\">rossz <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.49606507844277\">id\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.7127623474724\">miatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.189382916908784\">rengeteg <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.724653108657762\">l\u00e9gy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.209064497385242\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"29.114979662986638\">beme<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.28595932597328\">nek\u00fclt, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.096339337594422\">teh\u00e1t <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.803235328297504\">b\u0151s\u00e9gesen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"24.425761766414876\">volt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.3139198140616\">eledel. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.177729227193494\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.22409296920396\">j\u00f3llakott <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.77470772806508\">\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"73.68456478791401\">felmelegedett <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.40945496804184\">madarakat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.78202440441604\">h\u00e1romnapi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.957420104590355\">pihen\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.99309238814643\">ut\u00e1n<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.92271005229518\">ezr\u00e9vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.70746310284719\">bocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.34356769320163\">\u00fatnak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.553673445671123\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.717020337013373\">azok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.97268564787914\">vid\u00e1m <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.03704357931436\">csicser<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"33.36389540964555\">g\u00e9ssel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.22835095874492\">rep\u00fcltek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.3062870424172\">tov\u00e1bb <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.472362579895414\">d\u00e9l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.471479372457882\">fel\u00e9.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2019\/05\/17\/22\/16\/barn-swallow-4210842_960_720.jpg\" alt=\"A F\u00c3\u00bcsti Fecske, Barn, Swallow, Mad\u00c3\u00a1r, Mad\u00c3\u00a1rinfluenza\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fecskef\u00e9szek \u00e9s lak\u00f3i (<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/hu\/photos\/a-f%C3%BCsti-fecske-barn-swallow-mad%C3%A1r-4210842\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Forr\u00e1s<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A lap emellett gyakorlati tan\u00e1csokat is k\u00f6z\u00f6lt, hogy mi a teend\u0151, ha az olvas\u00f3 megf\u00e1radt, f\u00e1z\u00f3 fecsk\u00e9kkel tal\u00e1lkozna:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.262256827425915\">&#8222;<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.28274259151656\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.332560139453804\">tart\u00f3s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.99365950029053\">n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6z\u00e9st\u0151l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.44850203370135\">leromlott<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.13089134224288\">\u00e1llapotban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.42472051133063\">t\u00f6megesen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.251407321324812\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.487391051714134\">lak\u00e1sokba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.15210226612435\">menek\u00fclt <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.785636257989545\">fecs<\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.678052295177228\">k\u00e9k\u00e9rt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.460471818710054\">alig <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.46031377106333\">tehet\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.54604067402673\">egy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.99895874491575\">ebet, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.177492155723414\">minthogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.251407321324812\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.053192330040677\">lak\u00e1s<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.19275769901221\">f\u0171t\u00e9s\u00e9vel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.68882277745497\">konzerv\u00e1ljuk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.91419407321326\">erej\u00fcket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.468987797791982\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.57295990703081\">id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.680622893666477\">javu<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.324927367809416\">l\u00e1s\u00e1ig (&#8230;) <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"64.06396281231842\">mesters\u00e9ges <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"58.47212550842534\">t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e1ssal <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.59585822196397\">csup\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.68142707728066\">egyes <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.41387100522952\">vagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.309819872167346\">kis<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.62044392794887\">sz\u00e1m\u00fa <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.666161533991875\">fecsk\u00e9n<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"62.7430563625799\">seg\u00edthet\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.557931435212087\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.836257989540975\">k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.23935851249274\">m\u00f3don: <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"5.5037768739105175\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.54925740848344\">madarat <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.24273329459617\">vatt\u00e1val <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.723769901220223\">b\u00e9lelt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.19613248111564\">dobozban <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.216697269029634\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.33167693201627\">t\u0171zhely <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.080269610691463\">sz\u00e9l\u00e9n<\/span> \u00e1llan<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.46706333527019\">d\u00f3an <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.26643579314352\">melegen <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.2893341080767\">tartva, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.27920976176642\">finom, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.88197559558396\">csipesszel <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.98039744334689\">apr\u00f3<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.67677396862288\">nyersh\u00fasdarabokat, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.138524113887286\">Kem\u00e9nyre <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.05062173155143\">f\u0151tt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.12237536316097\">toj\u00e1s-feh\u00e9rj\u00e9t<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.072636839047064\">vagy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.72947821034283\">lisztf\u00e9rgeket <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.588225450319584\">t\u00f6m\u00fcnk <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.90238233585125\">sz\u00e1j\u00e1ba.<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.123495642068566\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"41.509485183033135\">b\u00e9lhurut<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"55.5661313190006\">megel\u0151z\u00e9se <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.906719349215575\">vagy<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.240399767576992\">gy<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.48658686809995\">\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1sa <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"44.921826844857655\">c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.26643579314352\">tan\u00e1csos <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"15.223446833236492\">n\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.410496223126096\">h\u00e1ny <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.59152120859966\">h\u00fasdarabot <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.46368855316677\">\u00e9telolajba <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.25550726321906\">m\u00e1rtva<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.6619035444509\">beadni. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"13.82548750726322\">A <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"19.835611853573504\">t\u00e1p<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"31.37152818128995\">l\u00e1l\u00e1st <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.50177338756537\">mindaddig <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.363974433468915\">foly<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.77792446252179\">tatjuk, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.75173038930855\">am\u00edg <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.906798373038932\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.6424590354445\">mad\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.076894828588028\">hasa <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"9.840753050552005\">\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"69.34758861127253\">mellizomzata <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"10.875463102847183\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.177492155723414\">norm\u00e1lis <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"52.836257989540975\">telts\u00e9get <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.84389076118536\">mutatja, <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.832237071470075\">ami<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.600037187681586\">t\u00f6bbnyire <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"37.6238187100523\">h\u00e1rom <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.812713538640324\">nap <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"22.576492736780946\">alatt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.901499128413725\">el\u00e9rhet\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.20480650784428\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.867830331202791\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.62301452643812\">mad\u00e1r<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.599233004067415\">kedvez\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.274068564787925\">id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.01502847181872\">eset\u00e9n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"25.042184776292853\">m\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.65941196978501\">sz\u00e1rny<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.176846019755956\">\u00e1ra <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"54.344292852992446\">bocs\u00e1that\u00f3.&#8221;[6] <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A debreceni lap okt\u00f3ber 11-\u00e9n k\u00f6z\u00f6lt egy besz\u00e9lget\u00e9st Nagy Jen\u0151 ornitol\u00f3gussal, amelyben olyan k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek is felmer\u00fcltek, hogy vajon tavasszal hazatal\u00e1lnak-e a g\u00e9ppel sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott fecsk\u00e9k, vagy a &#8222;luxusutaz\u00e1s&#8221; teljesen \u00f6sszezavarja t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00e1sukat. Az ornitol\u00f3gus szerint a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott madarak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge telel\u0151hely\u00e9n pusztul majd el, mert eleve legyeng\u00fclten \u00e9rkeztek, de arr\u00f3l nem sz\u00f3l, hogy t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3d\u00e1sukra milyen hat\u00e1ssal lehet az utaztat\u00e1s. Hozz\u00e1tette, hogy minderr\u0151l csak tal\u00e1lgat\u00e1sok vannak, biztosat csak akkor lehetne tudni, ha a kivitt fecsk\u00e9ket gy\u0171r\u0171zt\u00e9k volna, de erre \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don nem ker\u00fclt sor. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151 m\u00e1sban is \u00e1rnyalta a k\u00e9pet, azzal, hogy az am\u00fagy is kimer\u00fclt madarak jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze nem \u00e9lte t\u00fal a vas\u00fati sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st &#8211; az osztr\u00e1kok 10%-os vesztes\u00e9get eml\u00edtettek, Nagy Jen\u0151 50-80%-ot &#8211; amit csak nehez\u00edtett, hogy a fecsk\u00e9ket szinte lehetetlen etetni, mert rep\u00fcl\u0151 rovarokkal t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoznak. Mindent egybevetve Nagy Jen\u0151 pozit\u00edvumk\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte a mad\u00e1rment\u0151 akci\u00f3t, egyr\u00e9szt a t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00f6sszefog\u00e1s miatt, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt mert \u00edgy nagyobb figyelem ir\u00e1nyult a madarakra \u00e9s a vel\u00fck foglalkoz\u00f3 szervezetekre is. Ironikus m\u00f3don az interj\u00fa k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek idej\u00e9re<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"21.991251980982565\">&#8222;&#8230;az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.922852614896993\">id\u0151 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"67.09958795562599\">megjavult,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.04202852614897\">az <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"23.04202852614897\">itt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.0112202852615\">rekedt <\/span><span class=\"hit selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.04437400950873\">fecsk\u00e9ink<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"75.1155118858954\">meger\u0151s\u00f6d<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.34446909667195\">tek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.49014263074485\">\u00e9s <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"39.25400950871633\">most <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.79923930269414\">m\u00e1r <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"42.18117274167988\">v\u00edgan <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.89870047543583\">vonulnak <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.35856735340729\">d\u00e9l<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"34.22529318541997\">fel\u00e9. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"30.24735340729002\">Itt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.44183835182251\">Debrecenben <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"18.013312202852617\">is <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"46.159112519809824\">lehet l\u00e1tni<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"60.11942947702061\">nap-nap <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.96044374009509\">ut\u00e1n <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.8853882725832\">hogv <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"90.18664976228212\">d\u00e9lut\u00e1nonk\u00e9nt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.81255150554676\">10\u201420. <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"57.642599049128364\">50\u2014100 <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.37984152139462\">f\u0151nyi <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"96.46128684627577\">fecskecsapatok<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"56.591822503961964\">mennek <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.486225039619654\">d\u00e9lre.&#8221;[7] <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noha a fecske-\u00fcgy okt\u00f3ber elej\u00e9re nagyr\u00e9szt lecsengett, m\u00e9g 20-\u00e1n is tal\u00e1lkozhatunk olyan h\u00edrekkel, amelyek Magyarorsz\u00e1gon rekedt \u00e9s elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra v\u00e1r\u00f3 fecsk\u00e9kr\u0151l sz\u00f3lnak.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12538\" style=\"width: 681px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12538 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BH19311020_8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"681\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BH19311020_8.png 681w, https:\/\/ntf.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BH19311020_8-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra v\u00e1r\u00f3 fecsk\u00e9k Sz\u00e1razdon \u00e9s Kesz\u0151hidegk\u00faton (Budapesti H\u00edrlap 1931. okt\u00f3ber 20. 8.\/<a href=\"https:\/\/adtplus.arcanum.hu\/hu\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Arcanum Digit\u00e1lis Tudom\u00e1nyt\u00e1r<\/span><\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy a mad\u00e1rment\u00e9s nagyon hamar beker\u00fclt a tananyagba is; a N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapj\u00e1nak okt\u00f3ber 15-i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 egy \u00edr\u00e1s, amely az elm\u00e9let \u00e9s gyakorlat \u00f6sszehangol\u00e1s\u00e1ra p\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt az \u00fajs\u00e1gok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t mutatja be. Szeml\u00e9ltet\u00e9sk\u00e9nt a Pesti H\u00edrlap ausztriai fecskement\u0151s cikkeit haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel, illetve aj\u00e1nlott\u00e1k megvitat\u00e1sra csal\u00e1di besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sek, illetve opcion\u00e1lisan tan\u00f3r\u00e1k keret\u00e9ben. A cikk l\u00e1bjegyzetek\u00e9nt olvashatjuk, hogy csak a nyomd\u00e1ba ad\u00e1s ut\u00e1n \u00e9rtes\u00fcltek arr\u00f3l, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1g is bekapcsol\u00f3dott az akci\u00f3ba. K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekes az a fejteget\u00e9s, amely az \u00fajs\u00e1gcikk(ek) gyerekekre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1t mutatja be, eset\u00fcnkben \u00fagy, hogy felkelti \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fcket a fecsk\u00e9k, \u00e9s ezen kereszt\u00fcl az \u00e1llatvil\u00e1g, valamint az \u00e1llatv\u00e9delem ir\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em>&#8222;A gyermekek k\u00e9rdezgetnek, a sz\u00fcl\u0151k pedig felelnek s \u00edgy lassankint tiszt\u00e1z\u00f3dik a gyermekek el\u0151tt a fecsk\u00e9k eg\u00e9sz \u00e9lete, szeptemberv\u00e9gi szerencs\u00e9tlens\u00e9ge. S ennek az \u00fajs\u00e1gh\u00edrnek alapj\u00e1n term\u00e9szetes alakban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 besz\u00e9lget\u00e9snek megvan a maga nevel\u0151i \u00e9rt\u00e9ke. Tegy\u00fck fel, hogy azok a gyermekek ismerik m\u00e1r a fecsk\u00e9t. Tudj\u00e1k, hogy az t\u00e9lire elv\u00e1ndorol t\u0151l\u00fcnk, hogy csak n\u00e1lunk f\u00e9szkel s itt nevel kicsinyeket. S v\u00e1jjon ezt a kev\u00e9s tud\u00e1st, kev\u00e9s \u00e9rzelmi vonatkoz\u00e1st mennyivel m\u00e9ly\u00edtette, er\u0151s\u00edtette ez a felolvasott \u00fajs\u00e1gh\u00edr?&#8230; Sokkal, nagyon sokkal. M\u00e9lys\u00e9ges hat\u00e1st gyakorolt ez a gyermekek lelk\u00e9re. S ezt a hat\u00e1st a l\u00e9lek tov\u00e1bb g\u00f6ngy\u00f6lgeti s okvetetlen\u00fcl feldolgozza. Sok-sok \u00e9rzelmi sz\u00e1llal kapcsolja ez az \u00fajs\u00e1gh\u00edr a fecsk\u00e9t a gyermek gondolat- \u00e9s \u00e9rzelemvil\u00e1g\u00e1hoz. \u00c9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9se a fecske fel\u00e9 ir\u00e1nyul. Meg\u00e9rzi bel\u0151le, hogy a fecsk\u00e9t az emberek szeretik, v\u00e9dik s ha bajban van, seg\u00edtenek is rajta. Nem l\u00e1tja, de az \u00fajs\u00e1gh\u00edr nyom\u00e1ban elk\u00e9pzeli \u00e9s \u00e1t\u00e9li az ausztriai fecsk\u00e9k szomor\u00fa helyzet\u00e9t. \u00c9s elk\u00e9pzeli, \u00e1t\u00e9li a fecsk\u00e9ket megsz\u00e1n\u00f3 lakosoknak, a rend\u0151rs\u00e9gnek a fecsk\u00e9k ir\u00e1nti szeretet\u00e9b\u0151l, gyeng\u00e9ds\u00e9g\u00e9b\u0151l fakad\u00f3 j\u00f3cselekedet\u00e9t is. Az elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s meg \u00e1t\u00e9l\u00e9s k\u00f6zben megjelenik a fecsk\u00e9k ir\u00e1nti \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s s ezzel kapcsolatban a sz\u00e1nalom \u00e9rzete is a gyermek lelk\u00e9ben.&#8221;[8] <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A magyarorsz\u00e1gi fecskement\u0151 akci\u00f3 megmutatta, hogy \u00f6sszefog\u00e1ssal, kis odafigyel\u00e9ssel \u00e9s a ma divatos kifejez\u00e9ssel \u00e9lve mikroadom\u00e1nyokkal is rengeteget lehet seg\u00edteni, f\u0151leg ha ebben partnernek bizonyulnak a nagyobb \u00e9s\/vagy \u00e1llami c\u00e9gek is. L\u00e1that\u00f3 az is, hogy\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/2016\/10\/21\/kocsagor-a-kis-balatonon-avagy-a-hazai-termeszetvedelem-kezdetei\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Herman Ott\u00f3 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>nem vesztek k\u00e1rba, m\u00e9g ha a &#8222;fecske-hadm\u0171velet&#8221; kiss\u00e9 feled\u00e9sbe is mer\u00fclt. A fecske-k\u00e9rd\u00e9snek napjainkban is komoly szerepe van, sokan agg\u00f3dnak a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se miatt, \u00e9s vannak, akik biztosra veszik a mad\u00e1rfaj gyors kihal\u00e1s\u00e1t &#8211; rem\u00e9lj\u00fck t\u00e9vednek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- baszad\u00e9k -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7971303320192828\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7992097991\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><strong>Az NTF T\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz M\u0171hely ingyenesen teszi mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeit, ingyenesen bocs\u00e1tja rendelkez\u00e9sre ismeretterjeszt\u0151 cikkeit. A szerkeszt\u00e9s, t\u00f6rdel\u00e9s \u00e9s a honlap fenntart\u00e1sa azonban nek\u00fcnk is p\u00e9nzbe ker\u00fcl, k\u00e9rj\u00fck, adom\u00e1ny\u00e1val t\u00e1mogassa \u00fcgy\u00fcnket, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00fck cikkeinket olvas\u00f3ink sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Sz\u00edves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sukat <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/ntf_hu\">Patreon oldalunkon (link)\u00a0<\/a><\/span>v\u00e1rjuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jegyzetek, felhaszn\u00e1lt forr\u00e1sok:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1] Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g 1931. okt\u00f3ber 2. 6.<br \/>\n[2] Pesti H\u00edrlap 1931. szeptember 26. 6.<br \/>\n[3] Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g 1931. okt\u00f3ber 6. 2.<br \/>\n[4] Budapesti H\u00edrlap 1931. okt\u00f3ber 6. 5.<br \/>\n[5] Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g 1931. okt\u00f3ber 9. 2.<br \/>\n[6] Budapesti H\u00edrlap 1931. okt\u00f3ber 1. 9.<br \/>\n[7] Debreceni \u00dajs\u00e1g 1931. okt\u00f3ber 11. 5.<br \/>\n[8] N\u00e9ptan\u00edt\u00f3k Lapja 64. \u00e9vf. 20. sz\u00e1m (1931. okt\u00f3ber 15.) 12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pecsma.hu\/hirzona\/tobb-fecske-viszont-kevesebb-golya-megyeben\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong>A nyit\u00f3k\u00e9pen: fecsk\u00e9k gy\u00fclekez\u0151je villanyvezet\u00e9keken.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00f6ztudott, hogy a fecsk\u00e9k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge, hasonl\u00f3an a t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u0151 mad\u00e1rhoz hasonl\u00f3an \u0151sszel d\u00e9l fel\u00e9 indulnak, hogy a hideg t\u00e9li h\u00f3napokat Afrik\u00e1ban\/\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban\/D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban (ut\u00f3bbi helyre persze az \u00e9szak-amerikai fecsk\u00e9k rep\u00fclnek) bekkelj\u00e9k ki. A v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s mindig nagy vesztes\u00e9gekkel j\u00e1r (l\u00e1sd pl. Fekete Istv\u00e1n Cs\u00ed c\u00edm\u0171 klasszikus\u00e1t), ugyanakkor a madarak \u00e9vezredek \u00f3ta rendszeresen \u00fatra kelnek \u00e9s igazi profihoz m\u00e9lt\u00f3an navig\u00e1lj\u00e1k-rep\u00fclik le a t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z (vagy ak\u00e1r t\u00f6bb ezer) kilom\u00e9teres utakat. \u00c9pp ez\u00e9rt kaptam fel a fejem, amikor az Aranysas 2019 szeptemberi sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban, az Ujv\u00e1ri L\u00e1szl\u00f3 pil\u00f3takarrierj\u00e9t bemutat\u00f3 cikkben arr\u00f3l olvastam, hogy 1931 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[781,1,568],"tags":[1360,1359,340,1361,498],"class_list":["post-12535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-szazad-2","category-egyeb","category-horthy-kor","tag-allatvedelem","tag-fecske","tag-kozlekedes","tag-madar","tag-repules"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12535"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14165,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12535\/revisions\/14165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntf.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}